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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating and using a light waveguide
    • 制造和使用光波导的方法
    • US07217585B1
    • 2007-05-15
    • US11395702
    • 2006-03-31
    • David S. SumidaAuthi A. NarayananHans W. Bruesselbach
    • David S. SumidaAuthi A. NarayananHans W. Bruesselbach
    • H01L21/20
    • G02B6/1342
    • A waveguide is fabricated by first preparing two waveguide precursor pieces. Each waveguide precursor piece includes a single-crystal substrate, and an epitaxial coating layer of an oxide coating material on the substrate. The oxide substrate material preferably comprises yttrium as a substrate-material cation, and the oxide coating material preferably comprises a coating-material cation selected from the group consisting of ytterbium, thulium, erbium, and holmium. The two substrates are placed together with the coating layers in contact to form a precursor structure. The precursor structure is heated to an elevated diffusion temperature so that the coating layers bond together and the coating materials and the respective substrate materials interdiffuse to form the waveguide having an interdiffused region. A laser beam may be directed through the interdiffused region, while the interdiffused region is optionally optically pumped through one or both of the substrates.
    • 通过首先制备两个波导前体件来制造波导。 每个波导前体件包括单晶衬底和在衬底上的氧化物涂层材料的外延涂层。 氧化物基材优选包含作为基材材料阳离子的钇,氧化物涂层材料优选包含选自镱,ium,铒和钬的涂料阳离子。 将两个基板与涂层接触放置在一起以形成前体结构。 将前体结构加热到升高的扩散温度,使得涂层结合在一起,并且涂层材料和相应的衬底材料相互扩散以形成具有相互扩散区​​域的波导。 激光束可以被引导穿过相互扩散的区域,而相互扩散的区域可选地被光泵浦通过一个或两个基底。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for non-dispersive face-cooling of multi-crystal nonlinear optical devices
    • 多晶非线性光学器件非分散面冷却方法和装置
    • US06330256B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09495493
    • 2000-02-01
    • Robert W. ByrenDavid S. Sumida
    • Robert W. ByrenDavid S. Sumida
    • H01S310
    • G02F1/37G02F1/3501G02F2001/3505G02F2001/3507
    • A face-cooling scheme is used with multiple nonlinear crystal formats used primarily for second harmonic generation without the need for air-path rephasing between the crystals. Birefringent crystals, e.g., MgF2, are cut and oriented such that there is no dispersion between the fundamental and second harmonic wavelengths within each crystal. The crystals are then disposed in a heat-conducting housing sandwiched by two or more nonlinear crystals and used as the face-cooling medium, thereby causing the heat generated in the nonlinear crystals by absorption at the fundamental and second harmonic wavelengths to flow longitudinally (direction of beam propagation) into the face-cooling medium. This minimizes any transverse thermal gradient in the nonlinear crystals and the attendant dephasing loss. The crystals can be dry stacked with a very small gas-filled gap, immersed in a liquid or gel, bonded with optical cement, optically contacted, or diffusion-bonded together to form a composite crystal. Heat generated in the nonlinear optical elements is passively conducted to the birefringent crystals in a direction parallel to the direction of laser energy propagation and then to the housing.
    • 面向冷却方案被用于主要用于二次谐波生成的多种非线性晶体格式,而不需要晶体之间的空气路径重新定相。 剪切并定向双折射晶体,例如MgF 2,使得在每个晶体内的基波和二次谐波波长之间不存在色散。 然后将晶体设置在由两个或更多个非线性晶体夹持的导热壳体中,并用作面冷却介质,从而通过基波和二次谐波波长处的吸收在非线性晶体中产生的热量沿纵向(方向 的光束传播)到面冷却介质中。 这使得非线性晶体中的任何横向热梯度和伴随的去相位损耗最小化。 晶体可以干燥堆叠,具有非常小的充气间隙,浸入液体或凝胶中,与光学粘合剂粘合,光学接触或扩散粘合在一起形成复合晶体。 在非线性光学元件中产生的热量在与激光能量传播方向平行的方向上被动地传导到双折射晶体,然后传递到壳体。