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1. 发明授权

US5976361A Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有金属和沥青质的烃的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5976361A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US910102
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature T.sub.c by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about T.sub.f .degree. F. for producing a stream of T.sub.f.sup.- fractions and a residue stream (T.sub.f.sup.+ stream), where T.sub.f is greater than about T.sub.c -50.degree. F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.
摘要翻译：使用具有临界温度Tc的溶剂的溶剂脱沥青（SDA）单元将烃源进料升级，首先从大气当量沸点低于约Tf F F的第一烃输入流馏分分离，以产生 Tf-级分和残余物流（Tf +流），其中Tf大于约Tc-50°F。在SDA单元中，包含残余物流的第二烃输入流被脱沥青以产生基本溶剂的第一产物流 - 无沥青质和含有基本上无溶剂的脱沥青油（DAO）的第二产物流。源馈送可以包括在第一或第二输入流中。第二产物流中的DAO被热裂化以产生包含热裂解馏分和通过热裂化DAO产生的副产物沥青质的输出流。最后，至少一些所述热裂解馏分包括在第一输入流中。

2. 发明授权

US06351935B1 Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant 失效
标题翻译：多燃料，联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US06351935B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09070631
申请日：1998-05-04
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F02C600
CPC分类号： F02C3/205 , F01K23/067 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和由所述压缩机压缩的加热空气的燃气轮机，以及用于膨胀由所述燃烧器加热的空气以驱动所述压缩机并产生热废气的涡轮机。该设备还包括用于容纳固体燃料颗粒的燃烧器，其由来自涡轮机的废气流化以产生包括粗灰分颗粒的热的燃烧产物。提供了用于从热燃烧产物发电的装置。

3. 发明授权

US06014856A Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant 失效
公开(公告)号：US06014856A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US859329
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F23G5/027 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , F02C3/205 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.

4. 发明授权

US06539723B2 Method of and apparatus for generating power 有权
标题翻译：发电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06539723B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09904515
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F02C600
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

5. 发明授权

US5934065A Apparatus for generating power utilizing lowgrade and high grade fuels 失效
标题翻译：使用低级和高级燃料发电的装置
公开(公告)号：US5934065A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US841785
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

6. 发明授权

US5664414A Method of and apparatus for generating power 失效
标题翻译：发电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5664414A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US521812
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

7. 发明授权

US06260347B1 Method of and apparatus for generating power 有权
公开(公告)号：US06260347B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09324938
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F02C600
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.

8. 发明授权

US5713195A Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多燃料，联合循环发电厂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5713195A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US689492
申请日：1996-08-07
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/027 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F01K23/061 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/28 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和由所述压缩机压缩的加热空气的燃气轮机，以及用于膨胀由所述燃烧器加热的空气以驱动所述压缩机并产生热废气的涡轮机。该设备还包括用于容纳固体燃料颗粒的燃烧器，其由来自涡轮机的废气流化以产生包括粗灰分颗粒的热的燃烧产物。提供了用于从热燃烧产物发电的装置。

9. 发明授权

US06398825B1 Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade fuel 失效
标题翻译：从低档燃料生产可燃气体的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US06398825B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09378966
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
发明人： Boris Siniakevith , Mark Khaskin , Daniel Goldman , Benjamin Doron , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Eli Yaffe
IPC分类号： F23B700
CPC分类号： F23K3/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/7013
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。

10. 发明授权

US6101959A Method of and apparatus for efficiently combusting oil shale 失效
标题翻译：有效燃烧油页岩的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6101959A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US864818
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： F22B31/04 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23K1/00 , F23K1/02 , F23N1/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F22B31/045 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/002 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/002 , F23C2900/99004 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/501 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2039/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Oil shale having a relatively wide range of heating value is combusted by supplying the oil shale and a further fuel having a heating value greater than the heating value of the oil shale to a combustor. The oil shale is fed to the combustor at a substantially fixed rate, independently of the heating value of the oil shale, and the further fuel is fed to the combustor at a rate such that the heating value of the fuel in the combustor remains substantially constant in the face of variations in the heating value of the oil shale. Preferably, the temperature of combustion of the products of combustion is the parameter used to control the rate at which the further fuel is fed to the combustor.
摘要翻译：通过将油页岩和具有大于油页岩的加热值的加热值的另外的燃料供给到燃烧器来燃烧具有相对宽的加热值范围的油页岩。油页岩以基本上固定的速率被输送到燃烧器，与油页岩的热值无关，并且另外的燃料以使得燃烧器中的燃料的热值保持基本恒定的速率被供给到燃烧器面对油页岩的发热值的变化。优选地，燃烧产物的燃烧温度是用于控制进一步燃料进入燃烧器的速率的参数。

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