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1. 发明授权

US06260347B1 Method of and apparatus for generating power 有权
公开(公告)号：US06260347B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09324938
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F02C600
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.

2. 发明授权

US5976361A Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有金属和沥青质的烃的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5976361A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US910102
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature T.sub.c by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about T.sub.f .degree. F. for producing a stream of T.sub.f.sup.- fractions and a residue stream (T.sub.f.sup.+ stream), where T.sub.f is greater than about T.sub.c -50.degree. F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.
摘要翻译：使用具有临界温度Tc的溶剂的溶剂脱沥青（SDA）单元将烃源进料升级，首先从大气当量沸点低于约Tf F F的第一烃输入流馏分分离，以产生 Tf-级分和残余物流（Tf +流），其中Tf大于约Tc-50°F。在SDA单元中，包含残余物流的第二烃输入流被脱沥青以产生基本溶剂的第一产物流 - 无沥青质和含有基本上无溶剂的脱沥青油（DAO）的第二产物流。源馈送可以包括在第一或第二输入流中。第二产物流中的DAO被热裂化以产生包含热裂解馏分和通过热裂化DAO产生的副产物沥青质的输出流。最后，至少一些所述热裂解馏分包括在第一输入流中。

3. 发明授权

US5713195A Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：多燃料，联合循环发电厂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5713195A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US689492
申请日：1996-08-07
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai , Benjamin Doron , Uri Kaplan
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/027 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F01K23/061 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/28 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和由所述压缩机压缩的加热空气的燃气轮机，以及用于膨胀由所述燃烧器加热的空气以驱动所述压缩机并产生热废气的涡轮机。该设备还包括用于容纳固体燃料颗粒的燃烧器，其由来自涡轮机的废气流化以产生包括粗灰分颗粒的热的燃烧产物。提供了用于从热燃烧产物发电的装置。

4. 发明授权

US5622044A Apparatus for augmenting power produced from gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：用于增加燃气轮机产生的功率的装置
公开(公告)号：US5622044A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US586424
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriyel Fisher , Shlomo Budagzad
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriyel Fisher , Shlomo Budagzad
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/143
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K21/047 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/143 , F05D2260/212 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The power produced by a gas turbine system is augmented by a direct contact heat exchanger for contacting and cooling humid ambient air with cooler water for producing cooled ambient air and warmed water, and a precompressor device for compressing said cooled ambient air to produce pressurized air that is warmer than ambient air and has a lower relative humidity. An evaporative cooler, which is supplied with the warmed water, is provided for cooling said pressurized air to produce cooled pressurized air at about ambient air temperature and relative humidity, which is supplied to the main compressor.
摘要翻译：由燃气轮机系统产生的功率通过直接接触式热交换器增强，用于接触和冷却潮湿的环境空气与较冷的水以产生冷却的环境空气和温水;以及预压缩装置，用于压缩所述冷却的环境空气以产生加压空气，比环境空气温暖，相对湿度较低。提供有加热水的蒸发冷却器用于冷却所述加压空气以在大约环境空气温度和相对湿度下产生冷却的加压空气，所述空气温度和相对湿度被供应到主压缩机。

5. 发明授权

US08850814B2 Waste heat recovery system 有权
标题翻译：余热回收系统
公开(公告)号：US08850814B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12647216
申请日：2009-12-24
申请人： Uri Kaplan , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Uri Kaplan , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K25/00 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/06 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F01K23/04 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/08
摘要： The present invention provides a waste heat recovery system, comprising: an internal combustion engine for supplying a high grade waste heat thermal resource fluid and a low grade waste heat thermal resource fluid; an intermediate thermal cycle by which an intermediate fluid is vaporized by means of the high grade waste heat thermal resource fluid and is expanded within a first turbine, whereby produce is produced; and an organic thermal cycle by which an organic motive fluid is preheated by means of the low grade waste heat thermal resource fluid and is vaporized by means of the discharge of the intermediate fluid from the first turbine, said vaporized organic motive fluid being expanded in a second turbine, whereby power is produced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种废热回收系统，包括：用于供给高品位废热源热源和低品位废热源热源的内燃机; 中间热循环，中间流体通过高级废热热源流体蒸发，并在第一涡轮机内膨胀，从而产生产物; 以及有机热循环，通过该有机热循环，有机运动流体借助于低等级余热热源流体被预热，并通过中间流体从第一涡轮机的排放而汽化，所述蒸发的有机运动流体在第二涡轮机，从而产生动力。

6. 发明申请

US20110113778A1 Apparatus and method for using solar power in existing power plants 审中-公开
标题翻译：在现有发电厂中使用太阳能发电的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110113778A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12591317
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Lucien y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien y. Bronicki , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F03G6/04
CPC分类号： F03G6/04 , Y02E10/46
摘要： Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for generating power using a synthetic gas/natural gas mixture comprising: a) an expander for expanding a hydrocarbon gas from a pipeline and forming an expanded hydrocarbon gas; b) supply means for supplying said expanded hydrocarbon gas to a medium temperature reformer; a) equipment constructed and arranged to reform said expanded hydrocarbon gas from said pipeline into a synthetic gas/natural gas mixture using solar radiation, said equipment including said medium temperature solar reformer and a steam generator generating steam using heat from the medium temperature reformer; d) further supply means for supplying said synthetic gas/natural gas mixture produced by said equipment to a compressor for compressing said mixture and forming a compressed mixture; and e) a still further supply means for supplying said compressed mixture to said pipeline.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用合成气体/天然气混合物发电的方法和装置，包括：a）用于从管道膨胀烃气体并形成膨胀烃气体的膨胀器; b）用于将所述膨胀烃气体供应到中温重整器的供应装置; a）构造和布置的设备，用于使用太阳辐射将来自所述管道的所述膨胀烃气体改造成合成气/天然气混合物，所述设备包括所述中温太阳能重整器和使用来自所述中温重整器的热量产生蒸汽的蒸汽发生器; d）用于将由所述设备产生的所述合成气体/天然气混合物供应到压缩机的进一步供应装置，用于压缩所述混合物并形成压缩混合物; 以及e）用于将所述压缩混合物供应到所述管道的另外的供应装置。

7. 发明授权

US06332321B1 Apparatus for augmenting power produced from gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：用于增加燃气轮机产生的功率的装置
公开(公告)号：US06332321B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09664518
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriel Fisher , Shlomo Bugdagzad
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriel Fisher , Shlomo Bugdagzad
IPC分类号： F02C7143
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/141 , F02C7/143 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2260/212 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The power produced by a gas turbine system is augmented by a direct contact heat exchanger for contacting and cooling humid ambient air with cooler water for producing cooled ambient air and warmed water, and a precompressor device for compressing said cooled ambient air to produce pressurized air that is warmer than ambient air and has a lower relative humidity. An evaporative cooler, which is supplied with the warmed water, is provided for cooling said pressurized air to produce cooled pressurized air at about ambient air temperature and relative humidity, which is supplied to the main compressor.
摘要翻译：由燃气轮机系统产生的功率通过直接接触式热交换器增强，用于接触和冷却潮湿的环境空气与较冷的水以产生冷却的环境空气和温水;以及预压缩装置，用于压缩所述冷却的环境空气以产生加压空气，比环境空气温暖，相对湿度较低。提供有加热水的蒸发冷却器用于冷却所述加压空气以在大约环境空气温度和相对湿度下产生冷却的加压空气，所述空气温度和相对湿度被供应到主压缩机。

8. 发明授权

US06119445A Method of and apparatus for augmenting power produced from gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：用于增加燃气轮机产生的功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06119445A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US764337
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriel Fisher , Shlomo Bugdagzad
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Yoel Gilon , Joseph Sinai , Uriel Fisher , Shlomo Bugdagzad
IPC分类号： F01K21/04 , F02C7/143 , F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F01K21/047 , F02C7/143 , F02C7/1435 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The power produced by a gas turbine system is augmented by a heat exchanger for contacting and cooling humid ambient air with cooler water, and a precompressor device for compressing said cooled ambient air to produce pressurized air that is warmer than ambient air and has a lower relative humidity. An evaporative cooler, which is supplied with the warmed water, is provided for cooling said pressurized air to produce cooled pressurized air at about ambient air temperature and relative humidity, which is supplied to the main compressor. Cold storage means aids compressor inlet air cooling during peak use.
摘要翻译：由燃气轮机系统产生的功率由用于与较冷水接触和冷却潮湿环境空气的热交换器增加，以及用于压缩所述冷却的环境空气以产生比环境空气更暖并且具有较低相对温度的加压空气的预压缩装置湿度。提供有加热水的蒸发冷却器用于冷却所述加压空气以在大约环境空气温度和相对湿度下产生冷却的加压空气，所述空气温度和相对湿度被供应到主压缩机。冷藏装置在使用峰值时有助于压缩机入口空气冷却。

9. 发明授权

US5934065A Apparatus for generating power utilizing lowgrade and high grade fuels 失效
标题翻译：使用低级和高级燃料发电的装置
公开(公告)号：US5934065A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US841785
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

10. 发明授权

US5664414A Method of and apparatus for generating power 失效
标题翻译：发电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5664414A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US521812
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F01K23/103 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/34 , F02C3/36 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F02C9/34 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源，以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物。此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

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