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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Prosthetic heart valve housing
    • 假体心脏瓣膜外壳
    • US20070055357A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US11514792
    • 2006-09-01
    • James PokorneyKemal Schankereli
    • James PokorneyKemal Schankereli
    • A61F2/06A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2412A61F2/06A61F2/064
    • This invention relates to an implant and an implant technique for the interposition of an extracardiac conduit between a ventricle of a beating heart and a nearby blood vessel to form an alternative one-way blood pathway thereby bypassing a native diseased heart valve. More specifically, the present invention provides a prosthetic heart valve housing adopted to allow blood flow. The prosthetic heart valve housing comprises an inlet conduit element, an inlet valve housing element, an outlet valve housing element, and an outlet conduit element. To allow only one-way blood flow through the prosthetic heart valve housing, the inlet and outlet valve housing elements of the prosthetic heart valve housing are adopting to hold a surgeon selected prosthetic heart valve. One element common to many of these valve designs is an annular cuff or sealing gasket located around the periphery of the working valve. When a prosthetic valve having such a cuff element is installed by the surgeon into the prosthetic heart valve housing, the cuff element provides a seal between the valve housing elements to prevent leaks around the prosthetic valve, thereby maintaining the one-way function of the valve within the prosthetic heart valve housing. To maximize flow through the prosthetic heart valve housing, the major internal diameters of the valve housing elements are larger than the minor internal diameters of both the outlet conduit element and the inlet conduit element. To minimize adverse tissue healing response or adverse blood interaction, the blood contacting surfaces are all composed of a common material.
    • 本发明涉及用于在跳动心脏的心室和附近血管之间插入心外导管的植入物和植入技术,以形成替代的单向血液通路,从而绕过天然患病的心脏瓣膜。 更具体地,本发明提供了一种用于允许血液流动的假体心脏瓣膜壳体。 假体心脏瓣膜壳体包括入口导管元件,入口阀壳体元件,出口阀壳体元件和出口导管元件。 为了仅允许单向血液流过假体心脏瓣膜壳体,假体心脏瓣膜壳体的入口和出口阀壳体元件采用保持外科医生选择的假体心脏瓣膜。 许多这些阀设计通用的一个元件是位于工作阀周边周围的环形箍或密封垫圈。 当具有这种袖带元件的假体瓣膜由外科医生安装到假体心脏瓣膜壳体中时,袖带元件在阀壳体元件之间提供密封,以防止假肢瓣周围的泄漏,从而保持阀的单向功能 在假体心脏瓣膜内。 为了最大化通过假体心脏瓣膜的流动,阀壳体元件的主要内径大于出口导管元件和入口导管元件的次内径。 为了最小化不良组织愈合反应或不利的血液相互作用,血液接触表面都由普通材料组成。