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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for driving and controlling an improved solenoid
impact printer
    • 用于驱动和控制改进的电磁冲击打印机的方法和装置
    • US5204802A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US749625
    • 1991-08-19
    • Ronald B. Howes, Jr.Thomas R. EmmonsDennis J. Warwick
    • Ronald B. Howes, Jr.Thomas R. EmmonsDennis J. Warwick
    • B41J3/38B44B5/00H01H47/32
    • B44B5/0061B41J3/38H01H47/325
    • A method and apparatus for a two-pulse solenoid embossing system implementing an amplitude feedback circuit, i.e., current monitor (48), to provide precise amplitude and timing control over two current pulses (4, 5), and thereby provide precision control over the position and velocity of the embossing system's print elements (64a, 64b). To maintain the current amplitude during the second current pulse (5), the method and apparatus alternatively switches the power on and off to the solenoid coils (55) with a frequency such that a substantially constant current amplitude is maintained in the solenoid coils (55). The embossing system provides an improved solenoid body assembly (61) including a first stack of steel laminations (93), a center block (82) and a second stack of steel laminations (81). A plunger (62) is slidably connected to the solenoid body assembly (61) by shaft (63). Cavities (79) receive dowel pins (71) which are attached to plunger (62). The cavity and dowel pin arrangement (79, 71) prevents the plunger (62) from rotating.
    • 一种用于实现幅度反馈电路即电流监视器(48)的双脉冲电磁压花系统的方法和装置,以在两个电流脉冲(4,5)上提供精确的幅度和定时控制,从而提供对 压印系统的打印元件(64a,64b)的位置和速度。 为了在第二电流脉冲(5)期间保持电流幅度,该方法和设备以使得在螺线管线圈(55)中保持基本上恒定的电流幅度的频率交替地切换到电磁线圈(55)的电源 )。 压花系统提供了一种改进的螺线管主体组件(61),其包括第一叠钢板(93),中心块(82)和第二叠钢层(81)。 柱塞(62)通过轴(63)可滑动地连接到螺线管主体组件(61)。 腔室(79)接收连接到柱塞(62)的定位销(71)。 空腔和定位销布置(79,71)防止柱塞(62)旋转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Direct solenoid drive imprinting mechanism
    • 直接电磁驱动压印机构
    • US5320435A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US949768
    • 1992-09-22
    • Dennis J. WarwickRonald B. Howes, Jr.
    • Dennis J. WarwickRonald B. Howes, Jr.
    • B41J3/38B41J1/54B41J9/48
    • B41J3/38
    • An apparatus for embossing sheet material by applying pressure to punch and die members positioned on both sides of the sheet material using force developed by one or more solenoids to force the punch and die members together to apply an imprinting force. In order to reduce the impact force, noise and wear on the mechanical parts, the solenoid may be energized in two separate steps, the first to move the punch and die members into contact with the surface of the card and the second to apply the embossing force to the punch and die members. Both rotary and linear solenoids may be used with differing coupling linkages in various embodiments of the embossing mechanism.
    • 一种用于通过利用由一个或多个螺线管产生的力将冲压件和模具构件一起施加压力施加压力的冲压件和模具构件压印在片材的两侧的装置。 为了减少机械部件的冲击力,噪音和磨损,螺线管可以以两个分开的步骤通电,首先将冲头和模具部件移动到与卡的表面接触,然后将压印 强力冲击和冲击成员。 在压花机构的各种实施例中,旋转和线性螺线管都可以使用不同的联接连接。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Washing machine with a titration indicator based on measurements of solution conductivity
    • 洗衣机具有滴定指示剂,基于溶液电导率的测量
    • US08082764B2
    • 2011-12-27
    • US12506589
    • 2009-07-21
    • Ronald B. Howes, Jr.Robert E. MayDavid Howland
    • Ronald B. Howes, Jr.Robert E. MayDavid Howland
    • D06F33/00
    • G01N31/164A47L15/0055A47L15/4293A47L2401/10A47L2401/30A47L2501/26
    • A system and method is disclosed for indicating satisfactory times for titrating a chemical solution, e.g., cleaning product, used by a utility device to clean and/or sanitize various types of articles. The utility device is described in an exemplary embodiment as being a warewashing machine that applies the chemical solution to articles provided to the machine on racks. The chemical solution is formed in a solution tank from a combination of at least one chemical product and at least one rinse agent. Whereas the chemical product is described as a detergent, the rinse agent is described as water. Over a time period including multiple wash cycles, the chemical product and the rinse agent are added to the solution tank, thereby changing conductivity of the chemical solution. The present invention senses various types of information associated with the formation of the chemical solution and applies one or more test conditions to the sensed information to determine satisfactory time periods for measuring concentration of the chemical product relative to the chemical solution. Indications of the occurrence of these satisfactory times are presented on a display module in a manner visible to field persons responsible for titrating the chemical solution.
    • 公开了一种系统和方法,用于指示用于滴定由公用设备使用以清洁和/或消毒各种类型物品的化学溶液(例如清洁产品)的令人满意的时间。 实用设备在示例性实施例中被描述为作为将化学溶液施加到在机架上提供给机器的物品的器皿洗涤机器。 化学溶液在溶液罐中形成,其由至少一种化学产品和至少一种漂洗剂的组合组成。 而化学产品被描述为洗涤剂,冲洗剂被描述为水。 在包括多次洗涤循环的时间段内,将化学产物和漂洗剂加入到溶液罐中,从而改变化学溶液的电导率。 本发明感测与形成化学溶液相关的各种类型的信息,并且将一个或多个测试条件应用于所感测的信息以确定用于测量化学产物相对于化学溶液的浓度的令人满意的时间段。 发生这些令人满意的时间的适应症以显示模块呈现在负责滴定化学溶液的现场人员可见的方式。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic encoding apparatus and method
    • 磁编码装置及方法
    • US4937438A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US276232
    • 1988-11-23
    • Dennis J. WarwickRonald B. Howes, Jr.
    • Dennis J. WarwickRonald B. Howes, Jr.
    • G06K13/063G06K1/12G06K7/01G06K7/08G06K17/00G11B5/09G11B5/48G11B19/00G11B21/20G11B25/04
    • G06K7/084G06K1/125
    • A magnetic stripe encoding apparatus (24) encodes information onto a magnetic stripe (22) of a card (20). A card carriage (26) moves the card (20) along a card transport path between a top rail (28) and a bottom rail (30). The magnetic stripe (22) passes an encoding write head (36) and a read head (40) for writing and verifying information on the stripe (22). Heads (36, 40) mount on a bracket (44) which allows only twisting motion and movement toward and away from the card (20) so that good contact is maintained between the magnetic stripe (22) and the heads (36, 40). One embodiment of the card carriage (26) includes spring biased pawls (60, 62) which are biased into the card transport path for engaging the card (20) and rotate away from the card transport path so that the pawls 60,62 do not engage the card (20).
    • 磁条编码装置(24)将信息编码到卡(20)的磁条(22)上。 卡片托架(26)使卡片(20)沿着顶部导轨(28)和底部导轨(30)之间的卡片传送路径移动。 磁条(22)通过编码写入头(36)和读取头(40),用于在条纹(22)上写入和验证信息。 头部(36,40)安装在支架(44)上,其仅允许扭转运动并朝向和远离卡(20)移动,使得在磁条(22)和头部(36,40)之间保持良好的接触, 。 卡片托架(26)的一个实施例包括弹簧偏置爪(60,62),其被偏置到卡传送路径中,用于接合卡(20)并且远离卡传送路径旋转,使得爪60,62不 卡片(20)。