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1. 发明授权

US4660524A Fuel supply line 失效
标题翻译：燃油供应线
公开(公告)号：US4660524A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US712052
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Heinrich Knapp , Gunther Plapp
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Heinrich Knapp , Gunther Plapp
IPC分类号： F02M63/00 , F02M69/46
CPC分类号： F02M69/465 , F02M2200/315
摘要： A fuel supply line for use with fuel injection devices of internal combustion engines is proposed, having supports to contain fuel injection valves. The fuel supply line has an elastic wall section, with which is connected a rigid wall section and on which are fastened the supports. The elastic wall section is elastic to the extent that it damps the pressure pulsations of the fuel in the fuel supply line, whereas the rigid wall section assures the required rigidity of the fuel supply line.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置的燃料供应管线，其具有用于容纳燃料喷射阀的支撑件。燃料供给管线具有弹性壁部分，其连接有刚性壁部分，并在其上紧固支撑件。弹性壁部分是弹性的，其程度是阻止燃料供应管线中的燃料的压力脉动，而刚性壁部分确保燃料供应管线所需的刚性。

2. 发明授权

US4220123A Subpressure limiter for a fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统的压力限制器
公开(公告)号：US4220123A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US802331
申请日：1977-06-01
申请人： Eberhard Utz , Siegfried Fehrenbach , Dittmar Klett , Richard Bertsch , Heinrich Knapp
发明人： Eberhard Utz , Siegfried Fehrenbach , Dittmar Klett , Richard Bertsch , Heinrich Knapp
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D3/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/12 , F02M69/32 , F02M7/12
CPC分类号： F02M69/32
摘要： The invention relates to a subpressure limiter for a fuel injection system of a mixture compressing, externally ignited internal combustion engine wherein the apportioned fuel quantity is injected into the suction tube containing an arbitrarily actuatable throttle valve, and wherein the suction tube sections upstream and downstream of the throttle valve are interconnected by means of a bypass whose cross-sectional area is variable by means of the subpressure limiter and features a pressure dependent control element responding to the subpressure prevailing within the suction tube section downstream of the throttle valve during an overrunning operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于混合物压缩的外部点燃的内燃机的燃料喷射系统的副压力限制器，其中分配的燃料量被注入到包含任意可致动的节气门的吸入管中，并且其中吸入管段在节流阀通过旁路进行互连，旁路的横截面积可通过副压力限制器而变化，并具有压力相关的控制元件，该控制元件响应于在超速运行期间在节流阀下游的吸入管段内的压力。

3. 发明授权

US4492204A Metering device for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机计量装置
公开(公告)号：US4492204A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US411228
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Ulrich Steinbrenner
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Ulrich Steinbrenner
IPC分类号： F02D41/06 , F02D41/14 , F02D5/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1487
摘要： A fuel metering system and method for an internal combustion engine is proposed, having a lambda regulation device and a warm-up enrichment, in which at the onset of regulation the warm-up enrichment is reduced or turned off for the purpose of not having an abnormally high control stroke when transferring to a closed-loop operation and thereby rapidly attaining a stable lambda value.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于内燃机的燃料计量系统和方法，其具有λ调节装置和预热浓缩，其中在调节开始时，预热浓缩减少或关闭，目的是不具有当转移到闭环操作并由此快速获得稳定的λ值时，异常高的控制冲程。

4. 发明授权

US4603670A Method of and device for lambda-regulation of fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机燃料混合物的λ调节方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4603670A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US627742
申请日：1984-07-05
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Hans Schnurle , Ulrich Steinbrenner
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Hans Schnurle , Ulrich Steinbrenner
IPC分类号： F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/1474 , F02D41/1456
摘要： A method of and a device for regulating air-fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine includes an oxygen or lambda probe and a signal processing unit connected to the lambda probe. The change-overs of the lambda signal at the output of the lambda probe are compared with a succession of adjustable first time intervals t.sub.1 and, when no change-over is detected during the first time interval, the output signal from the signal processing unit which controls the air-fuel ratio is abruptly changed in a jump. To avoid overshoot of the output control signal, there is provided a resetting unit by means of which the jump of the control signal is reversed when the change-over of the lambda signal occurs in an additional monitoring time interval t.sub.2 following the first monitoring time interval t.sub.1.
摘要翻译：用于调节内燃机的空燃比的方法和装置包括氧或λ探针和连接到λ探针的信号处理单元。将λ探测器的输出处的λ信号的转换与可调整的第一时间间隔t1进行比较，并且当在第一时间间隔期间没有检测到转换时，来自信号处理单元的输出信号控制空燃比在跳跃中突然改变。为了避免输出控制信号的过冲，提供了一个复位单元，当在第一监视时间间隔之后的附加监视时间间隔t2中发生λ信号的转换时，控制信号的跳转被反转 t1。

5. 发明授权

US4392470A Temperature responsive open/closed loop switching for lambda control 失效
标题翻译：用于λ控制的温度响应开/闭环切换
公开(公告)号：US4392470A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US276757
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch , Siegfried Bottcher , Herbert Arnold , Hans Schnurle , Michael Horbelt
发明人： Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch , Siegfried Bottcher , Herbert Arnold , Hans Schnurle , Michael Horbelt
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1488
摘要： A regulating device is described for regulating or adjusting the composition of the operating mixture of an internal combustion engine. When the engine or exhaust gas probe is still cold, the composition of the fuel-air mixture is controlled in an open-loop manner, and upon the attainment of a minimum operating temperature, the closed-loop regulating device for influencing the fuel-air mixture is activated. The activation of the regulating device is effected, when the engine is being operated under a load, after the attainment of a first, low temperature value; during engine idling, this is effected after the attainment of a second, higher temperature value. Via the throttle valve, a switchover is effected between two threshold values of a threshold switch.
摘要翻译：描述了用于调节或调节内燃机的操作混合物的组成的调节装置。当发动机或排气探头仍然冷时，燃料 - 空气混合物的组成以开环的方式被控制，并且在达到最低工作温度时，用于影响燃料空气的闭环调节装置混合物被激活。当达到第一低温值时，在发动机在负载下操作时实现调节装置的启动; 在发动机怠速期间，这是在达到第二个更高的温度值之后进行的。通过节流阀，在阈值开关的两个阈值之间进行切换。

6. 发明授权

US4239022A Method and apparatus for fuel control of an internal combustion engine during cold-starting 失效
标题翻译：冷启动时内燃机的燃料控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4239022A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US901674
申请日：1978-05-01
申请人： Ulrich Drews , Michael Horbelt , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
发明人： Ulrich Drews , Michael Horbelt , Hans Schnurle , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/06 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/061
摘要： The cyclic control pulses for actuating the fuel injection valves of an internal combustion engine are extended during engine starting at low temperatures. The degree of pulse extension, i.e. of fuel enrichment, is made dependent on engine temperature and decreases as a function of cranking time. In addition, a repeated starting attempt will be accompanied by reduced pulse extension to prevent excessive enrichment of the mixture. The pulse extension may also be retained for a period of time after engine cranking to insure smooth running.
摘要翻译：用于致动内燃机的燃料喷射阀的循环控制脉冲在发动机起动低温时延长。脉冲延伸的程度，即燃料浓缩的程度取决于发动机温度，并且随起动时间的变化而减小。此外，重复的启动尝试将伴随着减小的脉冲延长以防止混合物的过度富集。在发动机起动之后，脉冲延伸部分也可以保持一段时间，以确保平稳运行。

7. 发明授权

US4665757A Flow rate meter with pressure equalizer conduit 失效
标题翻译：流量计带压力均衡器导管
公开(公告)号：US4665757A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US841987
申请日：1986-03-20
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Eberhard Biermann , Dieter Gunther , Claus Ruppmann , Erwin Nagele
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Eberhard Biermann , Dieter Gunther , Claus Ruppmann , Erwin Nagele
IPC分类号： G01F1/28 , G01F1/22
CPC分类号： G01F1/22
摘要： A flow rate meter which serves to ascertain the mass of a flowing medium, in particular the flow rate of the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine via its air intake tube. The flow rate meter includes a measuring device that is pivotable about a bearing shaft in a flow conduit, in order to reduce the measurement error at maximum flow rate of the medium, a connecting conduit discharges downstream of the measuring device and its opening remote from the flow conduit leads into the damping chamber.
摘要翻译：流量计，其用于确定流动介质的质量，特别是内燃机经其进气管吸入的空气的流量。流量计包括测量装置，该测量装置可围绕流动管道中的轴承轴线枢转，以便在介质的最大流量下减少测量误差，连接导管在测量装置的下游排出，其开口远离流动管道进入阻尼室。

8. 发明授权

US4664142A Pressure regulating device 失效
标题翻译：调压装置
公开(公告)号：US4664142A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US800499
申请日：1985-11-21
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Claus Ruppmann
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Claus Ruppmann
IPC分类号： F02M37/00 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/54 , F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F02M69/54 , Y10T137/7833 , Y10T137/7836 , Y10T137/86043
摘要： A pressure regulating device is proposed, which serves to regulate the fuel pressure in a fuel injection system for internal combustion engines. The pressure regulating device includes a pressure regulating valve which has a valve diaphragm fastened in a valve housing and defining a fuel chamber which communicates via an inflow opening with a fuel distributor line. Protruding into the fuel chamber is a valve seat body joined to the valve housing, on one end of which body a valve seat is formed and the other end of which is embodied as an outlet pipe that passes through the wall of the fuel distributor line. The fuel distributor line is formed of two shell halves inserted one inside the other, of which the first shell half has a tub-shaped end into which the pressure regulating valve is inserted and with which it is securely fastened.
摘要翻译：提出了一种压力调节装置，其用于调节用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统中的燃料压力。压力调节装置包括压力调节阀，其具有紧固在阀壳体中并限定经由流入开口与燃料分配器管路连通的燃料室的阀膜片。凸起进入燃料室是与阀壳体连接的阀座体，其一端形成有阀座，其另一端被实施为穿过燃料分配管路的壁的出口管。燃料分配器线由两个彼此插入的两个半壳形成，其中第一壳体半部具有桶状端部，压力调节阀插入该端部中，并且与其牢固地紧固。

9. 发明授权

US4428345A Fuel metering system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油计量系统
公开(公告)号：US4428345A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US378948
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Michael Horbelt , Bernd Kraus , Jurgen Penschuck , Claus Ruppmann , Hans Schnurle
发明人： Richard Bertsch , Dieter Gunther , Michael Horbelt , Bernd Kraus , Jurgen Penschuck , Claus Ruppmann , Hans Schnurle
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02M7/00 , F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1481
摘要： A fuel metering system having a .lambda. regulation device in which the delay periods known per se from the prior art are variable upon the switchover of the integration direction of an integrator included in the .lambda. regulation system. This variation produces a shortening of the delay period, as a result of which it is possible to prevent an excessive enrichment of the mixture. The invention relates to a controllable reduction of the individual delay signal as well as a control of the total duration of control exerted on the delay signals as they appear. The invention is independent of whether it is realized by either analog or digital circuit technology.
摘要翻译：一种具有λ调节装置的燃料计量系统，其中现有技术本身已知的延迟周期在包括在λ调节系统中的积分器的积分方向的切换时是可变的。这种变化导致延迟时间的缩短，结果可以防止混合物的过度富集。本发明涉及各个延迟信号的可控减小以及当它们出现时施加在延迟信号上的总控制持续时间的控制。本发明与是否通过模拟或数字电路技术实现无关。

10. 发明授权

US4335696A Method and apparatus for performing fuel mixture enrichment 失效
标题翻译：用于进行燃料混合物浓缩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4335696A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US165920
申请日：1980-07-03
申请人： Hans Schnurle , Michael Horbelt , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
发明人： Hans Schnurle , Michael Horbelt , Ulrich Drews , Peter Werner , Otto Glockler , Dieter Gunther , Richard Bertsch
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/18 , F02M51/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/10 , F02D41/182 , Y02T10/142
摘要： There is described a method and an apparatus for use with the fuel preparation system of an internal combustion engine, for example, a fuel injection system which operates injection valves with electrical control pulses. When the gas pedal of a vehicle is actuated abruptly, the air flow measuring device of such systems is subject to oscillations around its equilibrium point, and the initial one of these swings is used to cause enrichment of the fuel-air mixture. The return swing generates an undesired lean signal which is suppressed by a "damping circuit". In addition, there is provided mixture enriching during steady applications of the gas pedal by means of a time-decaying enrichment signal generated by a slow acting circuit which operates in superposition to the action of the damping circuit. Both circuits may be suppressed by a blocking circuit during certain engine conditions, for example, during engine starting and engine overrunning as well as on the basis of temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了用于内燃机的燃料制备系统的方法和装置，例如，具有电控制脉冲操作喷射阀的燃料喷射系统。当车辆的油门踏板突然动作时，这种系统的空气流量测量装置在其平衡点周围发生振荡，并且这些摆动中的最初的一个用于引起燃料 - 空气混合物的浓缩。返回摆动产生由“阻尼电路”抑制的不希望的倾斜信号。此外，通过由缓慢作用的电路产生的时间衰减浓缩信号，在油门踏板的稳定应用期间提供混合物富集，该缓慢作用电路与阻尼电路的作用叠加。在某些发动机条件下，例如在发动机起动和发动机超速以及基于温度的情况下，两个回路可能被阻塞电路所抑制。

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