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1. 发明授权

US06517487B1 Ultrasonic densitometer with opposed single transducer and transducer array 有权
标题翻译：超声波密度计具有相对的单个换能器和换能器阵列
公开(公告)号：US06517487B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09357631
申请日：1999-07-20
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 , A61B8/0875
摘要： A scanning ultrasonic apparatus provides measurements of a bone at a number of spatially separated locations. These measurements may produce an image or may be used to automatically identify a measurement region of interest or to align a series of measurements with each other despite possible shifting in the bony member in between measurements.
摘要翻译：扫描超声波装置提供在多个空间分离位置处的骨骼的测量。这些测量可以产生图像，或者可以用于自动识别感兴趣的测量区域或将一系列测量结果彼此对准，尽管在测量之间骨骼成员可能移动。

2. 发明授权

US5840029A Imaging ultrasonic densitometer 失效
标题翻译：成像超声波密度计
公开(公告)号：US5840029A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US795025
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Richard F. Morris , Scott A. Wiener
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Richard F. Morris , Scott A. Wiener
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/0875 , A61B8/4281
摘要： A scanning ultrasonic apparatus provides measurements of a bone at a number of spatially separated locations. These measurements may produce an image or may be used to automatically identify a measurement region of interest or to align a series of measurements with each other despite possible shifting in the bony member in between measurements.
摘要翻译：扫描超声波装置提供在多个空间分离位置处的骨骼的测量。这些测量可以产生图像，或者可以用于自动识别感兴趣的测量区域或将一系列测量结果彼此对准，尽管在测量之间骨骼成员可能移动。

3. 发明授权

US6027449A Ultrasonometer employing distensible membranes 失效
标题翻译：超声波仪采用扩张膜
公开(公告)号：US6027449A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US94073
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08
CPC分类号： A61B8/0875 , A61B8/4281
摘要： An ultrasonometer having opposed ultrasonic transducers with bladders containing a coupling fluid, controls the geometry of the bladder so as to provide immobilization of the patient as well as coupling of the ultrasound to the patient member. The coupling fluid may be hermetically enclosed in sealed chambers slideable toward the patient member or may be fixed in position and use a collar distending the membrane outward by compressing other portions of the membrane inward. A rolling diaphragm-type pump allows inflation of the membranes in an alternative embodiment without exposure of the acoustic coupling liquid to outside contamination. Temperature sensors and heaters communicating with the acoustic coupling fluid to reduce error caused by changes in the fluid's temperature.
摘要翻译：具有相对的具有包含耦合流体的囊的超声波换能器的超声波仪器控制膀胱的几何形状，以提供患者的固定以及将超声波耦合到患者构件。联接流体可以气密地封闭在可朝向患者构件滑动的密封室中，或者可以固定在适当位置，并且通过将膜的其它部分向内压缩而使外壳向外扩张。滚动膜式泵允许在替代实施例中的膜膨胀，而不会将声耦合液体暴露于外部污染物。与声耦合流体连通的温度传感器和加热器可减少流体温度变化引起的误差。

4. 发明授权

US06491635B1 Digital ultrasonic densitometer 有权
标题翻译：数字超声波密度计
公开(公告)号：US06491635B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09561123
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 , A61B8/0875
摘要： An ultrasonic instrument employs a digital architecture to provide improved stability to sound speed measurements of human bone in vivo. A digitization of the received ultrasonic signal allows numerical analyses to be applied in determining precise arrival time of the waveform. The microprocessor may initiate the ultrasonic signal transmission and detect its arrival and may control the strength of the transmitted signal and the amplification of the received signal to optimize the signal path.
摘要翻译：超声波仪器采用数字架构来提高体内人体骨速度测量的稳定性。接收的超声波信号的数字化允许数值分析应用于确定波形的精确到达时间。微处理器可以启动超声信号传输并检测其到达，并且可以控制发射信号的强度和接收信号的放大以优化信号路径。

5. 发明授权

US06364837B1 Contact digital ultrasonic densitometer 有权
标题翻译：联系数字超声波密度计
公开(公告)号：US06364837B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09561125
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener , Richard F. Morris
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 , A61B8/0875
摘要： An ultrasonic instrument employs a digital architecture to provide improved stability to sound speed measurements of human bone in vivo. A digitization of the received ultrasonic signal allows numerical analyses to be applied in determining precise arrival time of the waveform. The microprocessor may initiate the ultrasonic signal transmission and detect its arrival and may control the strength of the transmitted signal and the amplification of the received signal to optimize the signal path.
摘要翻译：超声波仪器采用数字架构来提高体内人体骨速度测量的稳定性。接收的超声波信号的数字化允许数值分析应用于确定波形的精确到达时间。微处理器可以启动超声信号传输并检测其到达，并且可以控制发射信号的强度和接收信号的放大以优化信号路径。

6. 发明授权

US5603325A Ultrasonic densitometer with width compensation 失效
标题翻译：超声波密度计具有宽度补偿
公开(公告)号：US5603325A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US466495
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener
发明人： Richard B. Mazess , Scott A. Wiener
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/34
CPC分类号： A61B8/4281 , A61B8/0875 , A61B8/4209 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/28 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02483 , G01N2291/106
摘要： An ultrasound densitometer is disclosed in which ultrasonic transducers are located spaced apart in a water bath into which the heel of a person may be inserted. Attenuation and time of flight of an ultrasonic pulse are determined and combined to reduce the effect of heel width on the measurement without physically measuring the heel width. Bladders with selected coupling gels may be used to adjust the region at which the heel width effects are most reduced. A C-brace used to hold the transducers independent of the water bath permits their removal for servicing without upsetting their alignment and separation when reinstalled.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超声波密度计，其中超声波换能器位于水浴中间隔开的位置，可以将人的脚跟插入其中。确定并组合超声波脉冲的衰减和飞行时间，以减少跟踪宽度对测量的影响，而无需物理测量跟部宽度。可以使用具有选定的偶联凝胶的气囊来调整脚跟宽度效应最大程度降低的区域。用于固定传感器的独立于水浴的C形支架允许拆卸维修，而不会在重新安装时对其进行对准和分离。

7. 发明授权

US07884323B2 Atom probes, atom probe specimens, and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：原子探针，原子探针标本和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07884323B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12064020
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Thomas F. Kelly , Joseph H. Bunton , Scott A. Wiener
发明人： Thomas F. Kelly , Joseph H. Bunton , Scott A. Wiener
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/22
摘要： The present invention relates generally to atom probes, atom probe specimens, and associated methods. For example, certain aspects are directed toward methods for analyzing a portion of a specimen that includes selecting a region of interest and moving a portion of material in a border region proximate to the region of interest so that at least a portion of the region of interest protrudes relative to at least a portion of the border region. The method further includes analyzing a portion of the region of interest. Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a method for applying photonic energy in an atom probe process by passing photonic energy through a lens system separated from a photonic device and spaced apart from the photonic device. Yet other aspects of the invention are directed toward a method for reflecting photonic energy off an outer surface of an electrode onto a specimen.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及原子探针，原子探针试样和相关方法。例如，某些方面涉及用于分析样本的一部分的方法，所述方法包括选择感兴趣区域并移动靠近感兴趣区域的边界区域中的材料的一部分，使得感兴趣区域的至少一部分相对于边界区域的至少一部分突出。该方法还包括分析感兴趣区域的一部分。本发明的其它方面涉及通过使光子能量通过从光子器件分离并与光子器件间隔开的透镜系统来在原子探测过程中施加光子能量的方法。本发明的其它方面涉及将光子能量从电极的外表面反射到样本上的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20100204927A1 ATOM PROBE DATA PROCESSES AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ATOM探测数据处理和相关系统
公开(公告)号：US20100204927A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12296700
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Brian P. Geiser , Thomas F. Kelly , Jason Schneir , Jay P. Roberts , David J. Larson , Scott A. Wiener
发明人： Brian P. Geiser , Thomas F. Kelly , Jason Schneir , Jay P. Roberts , David J. Larson , Scott A. Wiener
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06T15/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/285 , H01J37/265 , H01J2237/153 , H01J2237/223 , H01J2237/226 , H01J2237/24571 , H01J2237/24592
摘要： The present invention relates to atom probe data processes and associated systems. Aspects of the invention are directed toward a computing system configured to process atom probe data that includes a data set receiving component configured to receive a first three-dimensional data set. The first three-dimensional data set has a first data element structure and is based on data collected from performing an atom probe process on a portion of an atom probe specimen. The system further includes a data set constructing component configured to create a second three-dimensional data set having a second data element structure different than the first data element structure. In selected embodiments, the system can further include a Fourier Transform component configured to perform a Fourier Transform on a portion of the second three-dimensional data set.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及原子探针数据处理和相关系统。本发明的方面针对被配置为处理原子探测数据的计算系统，该原子探测数据包括被配置为接收第一三维数据集的数据集接收部件。第一个三维数据集具有第一数据元素结构，并且基于在原子探针样本的一部分上执行原子探测过程收集的数据。该系统还包括一个数据集构成部件，被配置为创建具有与第一数据元素结构不同的第二数据元素结构的第二三维数据集。在所选择的实施例中，系统还可以包括被配置为在第二三维数据集的一部分上执行傅里叶变换的傅立叶变换分量。

9. 发明申请

US20100288926A1 ATOM PROBE DATA AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：原子探针数据及相关系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100288926A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12294716
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Scott A. Wiener , Thomas F. Kelly , David J. Larson , Keith J. Thompson , Robert M. Ulfig , Brian P. Geiser , Thomas C. Kunicki , Raymond W. O'Neill , Jason Schneir
发明人： Scott A. Wiener , Thomas F. Kelly , David J. Larson , Keith J. Thompson , Robert M. Ulfig , Brian P. Geiser , Thomas C. Kunicki , Raymond W. O'Neill , Jason Schneir
IPC分类号： G01B21/30
CPC分类号： H01J37/285 , H01J37/265 , H01J2237/24571 , H01J2237/24592
摘要： The present invention relates to atom probe data and associated systems and methods. Aspects of the invention are directed toward a computing system configured to predict a characteristic associated with an atom probe specimen that includes a data set receiving component configured to receive a three-dimensional data set associated with a portion of the specimen. The system further includes a predicting/calculating component configured to predict the characteristic associated with the specimen based on the data set. Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a method for evaluating a manufacturing process using atom probe data that includes receiving a three-dimensional data set associated with a portion of a microelectronic assembly produced by a manufacturing process. The method further includes determining a variation between the data set and a configuration expected to result from the manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及原子探针数据及相关系统和方法。本发明的方面针对被配置为预测与原子探针样本相关联的特征的计算系统，所述特征包括被配置为接收与样本的一部分相关联的三维数据集的数据集接收部件。该系统还包括预测/计算部件，其被配置为基于数据集预测与样本相关联的特性。本发明的其它方面涉及使用原子探测器数据来评估制造过程的方法，该方法包括接收与由制造过程产生的微电子组件的一部分相关联的三维数据集。该方法还包括确定数据集与期望从制造过程产生的配置之间的变化。

10. 发明申请

US20080308728A1 Atom Probes, Atom Probe Specimens, and Associated Methods 有权
标题翻译：原子探针，原子探针样品和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080308728A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12064020
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Thomas F. Kelly , Joseph H. Bunton , Scott A. Wiener
发明人： Thomas F. Kelly , Joseph H. Bunton , Scott A. Wiener
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/22
摘要： The present invention relates generally to atom probes, atom probe specimens, and associated methods. For example, certain aspects are directed toward methods for analyzing a portion of a specimen that includes selecting a region of interest and moving a portion of material in a border region proximate to the region of interest so that at least a portion of the region of interest protrudes relative to at least a portion of the border region. The method further includes analyzing a portion of the region of interest. Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a method for applying photonic energy in an atom probe process by passing photonic energy through a lens system separated from a photonic device and spaced apart from the photonic device. Yet other aspects of the invention are directed toward a method for reflecting photonic energy off an outer surface of an electrode onto a specimen.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及原子探针，原子探针试样和相关方法。例如，某些方面涉及用于分析样本的一部分的方法，所述方法包括选择感兴趣区域并移动靠近感兴趣区域的边界区域中的材料的一部分，使得感兴趣区域的至少一部分相对于边界区域的至少一部分突出。该方法还包括分析感兴趣区域的一部分。本发明的其它方面涉及通过使光子能量通过从光子器件分离并与光子器件间隔开的透镜系统来在原子探测过程中施加光子能量的方法。本发明的其它方面涉及将光子能量从电极的外表面反射到样本上的方法。

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