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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Universal x-ray test bed
    • 通用X射线试验台
    • US07748901B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US12062894
    • 2008-04-04
    • Nickolas MarkoffChristopher M. ConeMike M. Tesic
    • Nickolas MarkoffChristopher M. ConeMike M. Tesic
    • G01D18/00
    • A61B8/58A61B6/583A61B6/585A61B6/586A61B8/4444G01N29/30G01R27/2605G01R31/026G01R31/04G01R31/11G01R31/2886Y10T29/49004
    • Systems and methods presented herein provide for the testing and reconfiguration of x-ray devices. In one embodiment, a test bed effectuates testing of an acquired x-ray device to determine a cause of the inoperability of the device. The x-ray device test bed may be provided to test a plurality of x-ray devices and, therefore, readily adaptable to such devices. The x-ray device test bed may include a mount for an x-ray tube. A variable power supply may be coupled to the x-ray tube to provide the requisite high-voltage electrical energy thereto. The x-ray device test bed may also include a mount for an imaging module (e.g., a “flat-panel sensor”). A processor may be coupled to the imaging module to determine the operational characteristics thereof. If certain x-ray components are deemed inoperable, the x-ray components may be replaced such that the x-ray device may be reintroduced to a medical industry segment.
    • 本文提出的系统和方法提供了X射线设备的测试和重新配置。 在一个实施例中,测试台对所获得的X射线设备进行测试,以确定设备的不可操作性的原因。 可以提供x射线装置试验台来测试多个x射线装置,因此可以容易地适应这种装置。 X射线装置测试台可以包括用于X射线管的安装座。 可变电源可以耦合到X射线管,以向其提供必要的高压电能。 x射线装置测试台还可以包括用于成像模块的安装件(例如,“平板传感器”)。 处理器可以耦合到成像模块以确定其操作特性。 如果某些X射线成分被认为是不可操作的,则X射线成分可以被替换,使得X射线装置可以被重新引入到医疗工业部分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Substance quantification in animal bodies
    • 物质定量在动物体内
    • US4837686A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US798458
    • 1985-11-15
    • Richard A. SonesKaren L. LauroGary T. BarnesMike M. Tesic
    • Richard A. SonesKaren L. LauroGary T. BarnesMike M. Tesic
    • A61B6/00G01N23/04G06T7/00
    • A61B6/482G06T7/0012A61B6/583G06T2207/30061
    • A system and method is disclosed for utilizing image pixel value information generated by a digital radiographic system for quantifying the amount of calcium in a particular object of interest within a subject, wherein the subject also contains additional quantities of calcium located at positions such that the additional calcium interfers with the acquisition of data describing the object of interest. A cursor configured as a parallelogram is described and pixel values are summed along lines parallel to the sides of the parallelogram. A profile is generated from these summations. A portion of the profile corresponding to pixel lines not intersecting the object of interest is used to estimate the contribution of background and other calcium to the profile as a whole, and this estimated value is subtracted from the total profile. Integration of the remainder of the profile provides a scalar value corresponding to the amount of calcium in the object of interest.
    • 公开了一种用于利用由数字放射照相系统产生的图像像素值信息来定量受试者内的特定感兴趣对象中的钙的量的系统和方法,其中所述对象还含有位于所述附加位置处的附加量的钙 钙介质与获取描述感兴趣对象的数据。 描述配置为平行四边形的光标,并且将像素值沿平行于平行四边形的边的线相加。 从这些求和中生成一个配置文件。 使用对应于不与感兴趣对象相交的像素线的轮廓的一部分来估计背景和其他钙作为整体的轮廓的贡献,并且从总轮廓中减去该估计值。 轮廓的其余部分的整合提供了与感兴趣对象中的钙量相对应的标量值。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • UNIVERSAL X-RAY TEST BED
    • 通用X射线测试台
    • US20090067581A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12062894
    • 2008-04-04
    • Nickolas MarkoffChristopher M. ConeMike M. Tesic
    • Nickolas MarkoffChristopher M. ConeMike M. Tesic
    • G01D18/00
    • A61B8/58A61B6/583A61B6/585A61B6/586A61B8/4444G01N29/30G01R27/2605G01R31/026G01R31/04G01R31/11G01R31/2886Y10T29/49004
    • Systems and methods presented herein provide for the testing and reconfiguration of x-ray devices. In one embodiment, a test bed effectuates testing of an acquired x-ray device to determine a cause of the inoperability of the device. The x-ray device test bed may be provided to test a plurality of x-ray devices and, therefore, readily adaptable to such devices. The x-ray device test bed may include a mount for an x-ray tube. A variable power supply may be coupled to the x-ray tube to provide the requisite high-voltage electrical energy thereto. The x-ray device test bed may also include a mount for an imaging module (e.g., a “flat-panel sensor”). A processor may be coupled to the imaging module to determine the operational characteristics thereof. If certain x-ray components are deemed inoperable, the x-ray components may be replaced such that the x-ray device may be reintroduced to a medical industry segment.
    • 本文提出的系统和方法提供了X射线设备的测试和重新配置。 在一个实施例中,测试台对所获得的X射线设备进行测试,以确定设备的不可操作性的原因。 可以提供x射线装置试验台来测试多个x射线装置,因此可以容易地适应这种装置。 X射线装置测试台可以包括用于X射线管的安装座。 可变电源可以耦合到X射线管,以向其提供必要的高压电能。 x射线装置测试台还可以包括用于成像模块的安装件(例如,“平板传感器”)。 处理器可以耦合到成像模块以确定其操作特性。 如果某些X射线成分被认为是不可操作的,则X射线成分可以被替换,使得X射线装置可以被重新引入到医疗工业部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Digital radiography detector resolution improvement
    • 数字射线探伤仪分辨率提高
    • US4817123A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US898762
    • 1986-08-14
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. Tesic
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. Tesic
    • A61B6/03A61B6/06G01T1/166H05G1/38
    • G01T1/166A61B6/06
    • A digital radiographic system and method is disclosed having improved detector resolution. The system includes an X-ray source and a spaced detector assembly having several staggered columns of uniform square detector elements. The detector elements are thus arranged in interspersed rows with the center-to-center spacing between successive members of each row being about twice the lateral dimension of each square element. In response to incident X-radiation, each detector element produces an electrical charge signal indicative of the radiation. Power means actuates the source to propagate X-ray energy in a beam along a path toward the detector assembly, in which path a subject may be interposed for examination. Mechanism is provided for scanning the detector assembly, synchronously and in alignment with the X-ray beam, relative to a subject. The relative scanning motion is perpendicular to the columns of detector elements. Time delay and integrate circuitry is provided, separate from but coupled to the detector elements. Detector element electrical signals are sampled at successive increments of scanning motion equal to half the width of a detector element. Respective delay circuitry built into the time delay and integrate circuitry delays element output signals differently as a function of detector element spacing and sampling frequency, in order to superimpose data for each respective image pixel and to present all signals relating to each respective pixel simultaneously to a summing output for imaging.
    • 公开了具有改进的检测器分辨率的数字放射照相系统和方法。 该系统包括X射线源和间隔开的检测器组件,其具有几个均匀方形检测器元件的交错列。 因此,检测器元件布置成散布的行,每行的连续构件之间的中心到中心间隔约为每个方形元件的横向尺寸的两倍。 响应于入射X射线,每个检测器元件产生指示辐射的电荷信号。 功率装置致动源以沿着朝向检测器组件的路径在光束中传播X射线能量,在该路径中可以插入一个被摄体用于检查。 提供了用于相对于被摄体扫描检测器组件与X射线束同步和对准的机构。 相对扫描运动垂直于检测器元件的列。 提供时间延迟和集成电路,与检测器元件分离但耦合到检测器元件。 检测元件电信号以等于检测器元件的宽度的一半的扫描运动的连续增量被采样。 内置于时间延迟和积分电路中的相应延迟电路根据检测器元件间隔和采样频率不同地延迟元件输出信号,以便叠加每个相应图像像素的数据,并将与每个相应像素相关的所有信号同时显示给 求和输出成像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fractal model based image processing
    • 基于分形模型的图像处理
    • US4789933A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US19568
    • 1987-02-27
    • Victor C. ChenMike M. Tesic
    • Victor C. ChenMike M. Tesic
    • G01N33/483G06F19/00G06T5/20G06F15/42
    • G06T5/20
    • A medical diagnostic apparatus (A) generates medical diagnostic data which is reconstructed by an imager (B) into an electronic image representation. The electronic image representation includes an array of digital pixel values which represent a gray scale intensity of a man-readable image displayed on a video monitor (62). An image improving circuit (C) replaces each pixel value I(i,j) with an improved pixel value I'(i,j) defined as follows:I'(i,j)=G(i,j)[I(i,j)-I(i,j)]+I(i,j),where G(i,j) is a transfer function uniquely defined for each pixel and I is the mean of pixel values of neighboring pixels. The transfer function is based on a self-similarity value which is derived by comparing (i) a variation between the pixel value I(i,j) and pixel values in a first surrounding ring with (ii) a variation between the pixel value I(i,j) and pixel values in a second, larger surrounding ring. A zoom circuit (D) enlarges a selected portion of an improved image. Empty or unfilled pixel values I(inter) are interpolated from a combination of an average of neighboring pixel values I(avg) and a fractal value. The fractal value is a combination of a random number and a weighting factor R determined in accordance with the average self-similarity value of the neighboring filled pixels, i.e.:I(inter)=I(avg)+R.multidot.(random#).
    • 医疗诊断装置(A)生成由成像器(B)重建为电子图像表示的医疗诊断数据。 电子图像表示包括表示在视频监视器(62)上显示的人类可读图像的灰度强度的数字像素值阵列。 图像改善电路(C)用如下定义的改进像素值I'(i,j)代替每个像素值I(i,j):I'(i,j)= G(i,j)[I i,j)-I(i,j)] + I(i,j),其中G(i,j)是对于每个像素唯一地定义的传递函数,并且< I是相邻像素的像素值的平均值。 传递函数基于通过比较(i)像素值I(i,j)和第一周围环中的像素值之间的变化而导出的自相似度值,其中(ii)像素值I (i,j)和第二较大环绕环中的像素值。 变焦电路(D)放大改进图像的选定部分。 从相邻像素值I(avg)的平均值和分形值的组合来插值空或未填充的像素值I(inter)。 分形值是根据相邻填充像素的平均自相似度值确定的随机数和加权因子R的组合,即I(inter)= I(avg)+ Rx(random#)。