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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gravity actuated X-ray scanner
    • 重力驱动X射线扫描仪
    • US4885761A
    • 1989-12-05
    • US863328
    • 1986-05-15
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. TesicJames F. Vidmar
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. TesicJames F. Vidmar
    • A61B6/00A61B6/03A61B6/10
    • A61B6/447A61B6/105A61B6/4405
    • A digital scan projection radiography system is disclosed which is particularly adapted for the rigors of portable deployment. The system scans by gravity. A cam mechanism is employed which raises the pivot of a pivotally suspended scanner assembly including source, detector and other components to render gravitational potential energy of the scanner assembly approximately linear with respect to angular scanning displacement. This feature enables limiting scanning angular velocity to an approximately constant value with the aid of only a friction brake. The feature also causes the detector scanning path to more closely approximate a linear path than an arcuate path which would result from simple pivotal pendulum scanning.
    • 公开了一种数字扫描投影放射照相系统,其特别适用于便携式部署的严格性。 系统通过重力扫描。 使用凸轮机构,其提升包括源,检测器和其它部件的枢转悬挂的扫描器组件的枢轴,以使扫描仪组件的重力势能相对于角扫描位移近似线性。 该功能使扫描角速度能够仅通过摩擦制动器将其限制在近似恒定的值。 该特征还使得检测器扫描路径更接近于由简单的枢转摆式扫描产生的弓形路径的线性路径。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Substance quantification in animal bodies
    • 物质定量在动物体内
    • US4837686A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US798458
    • 1985-11-15
    • Richard A. SonesKaren L. LauroGary T. BarnesMike M. Tesic
    • Richard A. SonesKaren L. LauroGary T. BarnesMike M. Tesic
    • A61B6/00G01N23/04G06T7/00
    • A61B6/482G06T7/0012A61B6/583G06T2207/30061
    • A system and method is disclosed for utilizing image pixel value information generated by a digital radiographic system for quantifying the amount of calcium in a particular object of interest within a subject, wherein the subject also contains additional quantities of calcium located at positions such that the additional calcium interfers with the acquisition of data describing the object of interest. A cursor configured as a parallelogram is described and pixel values are summed along lines parallel to the sides of the parallelogram. A profile is generated from these summations. A portion of the profile corresponding to pixel lines not intersecting the object of interest is used to estimate the contribution of background and other calcium to the profile as a whole, and this estimated value is subtracted from the total profile. Integration of the remainder of the profile provides a scalar value corresponding to the amount of calcium in the object of interest.
    • 公开了一种用于利用由数字放射照相系统产生的图像像素值信息来定量受试者内的特定感兴趣对象中的钙的量的系统和方法,其中所述对象还含有位于所述附加位置处的附加量的钙 钙介质与获取描述感兴趣对象的数据。 描述配置为平行四边形的光标,并且将像素值沿平行于平行四边形的边的线相加。 从这些求和中生成一个配置文件。 使用对应于不与感兴趣对象相交的像素线的轮廓的一部分来估计背景和其他钙作为整体的轮廓的贡献,并且从总轮廓中减去该估计值。 轮廓的其余部分的整合提供了与感兴趣对象中的钙量相对应的标量值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital radiography detector resolution improvement
    • 数字射线探伤仪分辨率提高
    • US4817123A
    • 1989-03-28
    • US898762
    • 1986-08-14
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. Tesic
    • Richard A. SonesMike M. Tesic
    • A61B6/03A61B6/06G01T1/166H05G1/38
    • G01T1/166A61B6/06
    • A digital radiographic system and method is disclosed having improved detector resolution. The system includes an X-ray source and a spaced detector assembly having several staggered columns of uniform square detector elements. The detector elements are thus arranged in interspersed rows with the center-to-center spacing between successive members of each row being about twice the lateral dimension of each square element. In response to incident X-radiation, each detector element produces an electrical charge signal indicative of the radiation. Power means actuates the source to propagate X-ray energy in a beam along a path toward the detector assembly, in which path a subject may be interposed for examination. Mechanism is provided for scanning the detector assembly, synchronously and in alignment with the X-ray beam, relative to a subject. The relative scanning motion is perpendicular to the columns of detector elements. Time delay and integrate circuitry is provided, separate from but coupled to the detector elements. Detector element electrical signals are sampled at successive increments of scanning motion equal to half the width of a detector element. Respective delay circuitry built into the time delay and integrate circuitry delays element output signals differently as a function of detector element spacing and sampling frequency, in order to superimpose data for each respective image pixel and to present all signals relating to each respective pixel simultaneously to a summing output for imaging.
    • 公开了具有改进的检测器分辨率的数字放射照相系统和方法。 该系统包括X射线源和间隔开的检测器组件,其具有几个均匀方形检测器元件的交错列。 因此,检测器元件布置成散布的行,每行的连续构件之间的中心到中心间隔约为每个方形元件的横向尺寸的两倍。 响应于入射X射线,每个检测器元件产生指示辐射的电荷信号。 功率装置致动源以沿着朝向检测器组件的路径在光束中传播X射线能量,在该路径中可以插入一个被摄体用于检查。 提供了用于相对于被摄体扫描检测器组件与X射线束同步和对准的机构。 相对扫描运动垂直于检测器元件的列。 提供时间延迟和集成电路,与检测器元件分离但耦合到检测器元件。 检测元件电信号以等于检测器元件的宽度的一半的扫描运动的连续增量被采样。 内置于时间延迟和积分电路中的相应延迟电路根据检测器元件间隔和采样频率不同地延迟元件输出信号,以便叠加每个相应图像像素的数据,并将与每个相应像素相关的所有信号同时显示给 求和输出成像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Radiation data acquistion
    • 辐射数据采集
    • US4845731A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US741484
    • 1985-06-05
    • James F. VidmarRichard A. Sones
    • James F. VidmarRichard A. Sones
    • G01T1/20G21K1/04H05G1/26
    • G21K1/04G01T1/2018H05G1/26
    • A radiation imaging system is disclosed. A radiation source directs a thin spread beam of radiation toward a detector assembly which is aligned with the radiation beam. The detector assembly includes a printed circuit board having a bowed configuration and bearing board circuitry. An array of photodiode detector elements are attached to the board. The detector includes a front and a rear array of elements arranged one behind the other. The circuit board defines a slot between the front and rear arrays in which a radiation filter can be removably and slidably interposed. The detector elements are buried or recessed in outer surfaces of the circuit board to a depth sufficient to position contact fingers of the elements substantially flush with the unrecessed surface of the board. Radiation sensitive phosphor material is removably positioned over each of the respective front and rear detector element arrays.
    • 公开了一种辐射成像系统。 辐射源将薄的辐射束引导到与辐射束对准的检测器组件。 检测器组件包括具有弓形构造和承载板电路的印刷电路板。 一组光电二极管检测器元件连接在电路板上。 检测器包括一个彼此排列的元件的前阵列和后阵列。 电路板在前阵列和后阵列之间限定一个狭缝,其中辐射过滤器可以可拆卸地且可滑动地插入。 检测器元件被埋入或凹陷在电路板的外表面中,其深度足以将元件的接触指针基本上与板的未加工表面齐平。 辐射敏感荧光体材料可拆卸地定位在每个相应的前和后检测器元件阵列上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE HEIGHT OF AN OBJECT USING TOMOSYNTHESIS-LIKE TECHNIQUES
    • 使用类似于类似技术估算对象高度的系统和方法
    • US20110193953A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US12700764
    • 2010-02-05
    • Richard A. SonesCarl E. Sebeny
    • Richard A. SonesCarl E. Sebeny
    • G06K9/00H04N7/18
    • H04N7/18G06T7/571G06T2207/10112G06T2207/30108G06T2207/30141
    • Systems and methods to estimate the height profile of an object using tomosynthesis-like techniques. A plurality of raw images of an object to be characterized are acquired, where the plurality of raw images are representative of a plurality of spatial shifts of an imaging device relative to the object to be characterized. The raw images are processed to generate composite images, where each composite image corresponds to a unique image shift between spatially adjacent raw images. A volatility parameter value is calculated within a neighborhood of a same image pixel location for each composite image. The composite image having the largest volatility parameter value for the image pixel location is determined. A unique image shift, corresponding to the composite image having the largest volatility parameter value, is transformed into a height value representative of a height dimension of the image pixel location.
    • 使用层析法合成技术来估计物体的高度剖面的系统和方法。 获取要表征的对象的多个原始图像,其中多个原始图像表示成像装置相对于要表征的对象的多个空间位移。 处理原始图像以生成合成图像,其中每个合成图像对应于空间相邻原始图像之间的唯一图像偏移。 在每个合成图像的相同图像像素位置的邻域内计算波动率参数值。 确定具有图像像素位置的最大波动参数值的合成图像。 对应于具有最大波动参数值的合成图像的唯一图像偏移被转换成代表图像像素位置的高度尺寸的高度值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Machine for inspecting glass containers
    • 检查玻璃容器的机器
    • US07688437B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11799655
    • 2007-05-02
    • R. Dean HouckRichard A. SonesRichard D. DiehrAmir R. Novini
    • R. Dean HouckRichard A. SonesRichard D. DiehrAmir R. Novini
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/90G06T7/0004G06T2207/30108
    • A machine for distinguishing blisters from checks on the finish of a glass container. The center of each captured object in an array is determined by a controller which determines the object centers in a plurality of adjacent bands. The band having the most object centers is determined and the objects in the band having the most object centers are deleted from the rest of the bands. The control repeatedly determines the band of the rest of the bands having the most object centers and deletes the objects in the band of the rest of the bands having the most object centers from the remainder of the bands until the objects in each band are unique. The maximum separation of objects in each band is defined and checks will be differentiated from blisters based on this separation.
    • 一种用于区分水泡和玻璃容器完成检查的机器。 数组中每个捕获对象的中心由确定多个相邻频带中的对象中心的控制器确定。 确定具有最多对象中心的频带,并且从其余的频带中删除具有最多对象中心的频带中的对象。 控制重复地确定具有最多对象中心的其余频带的频带,并且从其余频带中删除具有最多对象中心的其余频带的频带中的对象,直到每个频带中的对象是唯一的。 定义每个条带中物体的最大间距,并根据这种分离将检查与泡罩区分开。