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1. 发明授权

US06917749B2 Polymer optical waveguides on polymer substrates 失效
标题翻译：聚合物基板上的聚合物光波导
公开(公告)号：US06917749B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10045317
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： Renyuan Gao , Donald S. Bitting , Robert M. Mininni , Robert A. Norwood , Kazuya Takayama , Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Renyuan Gao , Donald S. Bitting , Robert M. Mininni , Robert A. Norwood , Kazuya Takayama , Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , H01S3/10 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/138 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/1215
摘要： An optical waveguide is provided. The optical waveguide includes a polymer substrate and a lower cladding disposed on the substrate. The lower cladding is a first perhalogenated polymer. The optical waveguide also includes a core disposed on at least a portion of the lower cladding. A method of manufacturing the optical waveguide is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供光波导。光波导包括聚合物基底和设置在基底上的下包层。下包层是第一种全卤代聚合物。光波导还包括设置在下包层的至少一部分上的芯。还提供了制造光波导的方法。

2. 发明授权

US06292292B1 Rare earth polymers, optical amplifiers and optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：稀土聚合物，光放大器和光纤
公开(公告)号：US06292292B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09507582
申请日：2000-02-18
申请人： Anthony F. Garito , Robert A. Norwood , Renyuan Gao , Anna Panackal
发明人： Anthony F. Garito , Robert A. Norwood , Renyuan Gao , Anna Panackal
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： C03C13/04 , C08G79/04 , C08L85/02 , G02B6/02033 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/1698
摘要： Disclosed are cost-effective, compact, optically pumped, high gain, rare earth polymer materials such as, erbium (Er3+) perfluoro polymers, optical fibers made from the materials and waveguide amplifiers made from the materials having low-loss at telecommunications wavelengths for operation in communications network systems. The polymer amplifier is based on the use of novel high performance rare earth (RE) polymer materials. The new discovered highly transparent RE polymer materials are directly synthesized at high RE ion concentrations (˜1020−1021 rare earth ion/cm3˜10% wt) with each metal ion encapsulated and physically buffered by insulating, covalently bonded, perfluorinated phosphate ligands that then form the high temperature stable, polymer backbone matrix. This is distinctly different from widely studied inorganic glasses and single crystals where RE ion salts are doped directly into the host but only to relatively low levels (
摘要翻译：公开了具有成本效益，紧凑，光泵浦，高增益的稀土聚合物材料，例如铒（Er3 +）全氟聚合物，由材料制成的光纤和由用于操作的电信波长的低损耗材料制成的波导放大器在通信网络系统中。聚合物放大器基于使用新型高性能稀土（RE）聚合物材料。新发现的高度透明的RE聚合物材料以高RE离子浓度（〜1020-1021稀土离子/ cm3〜10％wt）直接合成，每个金属离子被封装并通过绝缘，共价键合的全氟化磷酸盐配体进行物理缓冲，然后形成高温稳定的聚合物骨架基体。这与广泛研究的无机玻璃和单晶体明显不同，其中RE离子盐直接掺入主体中，但只有相对较低的水平（<0.1％wt）。

3. 发明授权

US06876796B2 Nanocomposite microresonators 失效
标题翻译：纳米复合微谐振器
公开(公告)号：US06876796B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10354095
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Anthony F. Garito , Renyuan Gao , Renfeng Gao , Yu-Ling Hsiao , Jingsong Zhu
发明人： Anthony F. Garito , Renyuan Gao , Renfeng Gao , Yu-Ling Hsiao , Jingsong Zhu
IPC分类号： G02B1/04 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , H02N11/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/132 , H02N11/006
摘要： A microresonator is provided that incorporates a composite material comprising a polymer matrix and nanoparticles dispersed therein. The microresonator includes the composite material having a shape that is bounded at least in part by a reflecting surface. The shape of the microresonator allows a discrete electromagnetic frequency to set up a standing wave mode. Advantageously, the polymer matrix comprises at least one halogenated polymer and the dispersed nanoparticles comprise an outer coating layer, which may also comprise a halogenated polymer. Methods for making composite materials and microresonators are also provided. Applications include, for example, active and passive switches, add/drop filters, modulators, isolators, and integrated optical switch array circuits.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微谐振器，其包含包含聚合物基质和分散在其中的纳米颗粒的复合材料。微谐振器包括具有至少部分地被反射表面限定的形状的复合材料。微谐振器的形状允许离散的电磁频率建立驻波模式。有利地，聚合物基质包含至少一种卤化聚合物，并且分散的纳米颗粒包含外涂层，其还可以包含卤化聚合物。还提供了制备复合材料和微谐振器的方法。应用包括例如有源和无源开关，分插滤波器，调制器，隔离器和集成光开关阵列电路。

4. 发明授权

US06631228B2 Adhesive-free bonding method of fiber attachment for polymer optical waveguide on polymer substrate 失效
标题翻译：聚合物基板上聚合物光波导纤维附着的无粘合粘结方法
公开(公告)号：US06631228B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US10238763
申请日：2002-09-10
申请人： Renyuan Gao , Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Renyuan Gao , Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： G02B630
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/2551
摘要： An optical waveguide assembly is disclosed. The optical waveguide assembly includes having a substrate face, a cladding disposed on the substrate, and a waveguide core disposed within the cladding. The waveguide core has a waveguide core face such that the waveguide core face is aligned with the substrate face. The assembly further comprises a fiber support assembly having a support face in contact with the substrate face and a fiber having a fiber core face optically aligned with the waveguide core face. Non-adhesive means fixedly connects the substrate face to the support face. A method of non-adhesively bonding an optical waveguide to a fiber support is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光波导组件。光波导组件包括具有基板面，设置在基板上的包层和布置在包层内的波导芯。波导芯具有波导芯面，使得波导芯面与衬底面对准。组件还包括具有与衬底表面接触的支撑面的光纤支撑组件和具有与波导芯面光学对准的光纤芯面的光纤。非粘合方式将基板面固定连接到支撑面。还公开了一种将光波导非粘合地结合到纤维支撑体上的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06538805B1 Codopant polymers for efficient optical amplification 失效
标题翻译： Codopant聚合物，用于高效的光学放大
公开(公告)号：US06538805B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09722821
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Robert A. Norwood , Anthony F. Garito , Anna Panackal
发明人： Robert A. Norwood , Anthony F. Garito , Anna Panackal
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： C03C13/04 , C08G79/04 , C08L85/02 , G02B6/02033 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1698 , H01S3/178
摘要： In accordance with the invention, the present invention provides for a polymer comprised of a general composition. The polymer has a first rare earth element, a second rare earth element, one of the elements of Group VIA, one of the elements of Group VA, a first fully halogenated organic group, a second fully halogenated organic group. A method of manufacturing the polymer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，本发明提供了由一般组合物组成的聚合物。聚合物具有第一稀土元素，第二稀土元素，VIA族的元素之一，VA族的元素之一，第一完全卤化的有机基团，第二完全卤化的有机基团。还公开了制造聚合物的方法。

6. 发明授权

US4439514A Photoresistive compositions 失效
标题翻译：光阻组合物
公开(公告)号：US4439514A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US340471
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C07C205/37 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , G03F7/025 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C205/37 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/3618 , G03F7/025 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , Y10S430/136
摘要： Photographic and Photolithographic systems are provided which utilize diacetylenic materials as components thereof. Such materials, which include at least two acetylenic bonds in conjugation with one another, provide a combination of both high sensitivity and high resolving power, thus resulting in superior photographic and photolithographic properties.In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a substrate is coated with at least one layer of a polymerizable composition comprising a diacetylenic species, said layer being organized into a plurality of domains having a substantially regular array of the diacetylenic species. In other embodiments, covalent bonding of the diacetylenic layer to the substrate is accomplished through the use of suitably constituted silane species, thus to provide a highly beneficial adhesion of substrate and photo- or photolithographic layer.
摘要翻译：提供利用二乙炔材料作为其组分的照相和光刻系统。这些材料包括至少两个共轭的炔属键，提供了高灵敏度和高分辨能力的组合，从而获得优异的照相和光刻性能。根据本发明的优选实施方案，用至少一层包含二乙炔种类的可聚合组合物涂覆基材，所述层被组织成具有基本上规则的二炔类物质阵列的多个结构域。在其它实施方案中，通过使用合适构成的硅烷种类来实现二乙炔层与基材的共价键合，从而提供基材和光刻层或光刻层的高度有益的粘附。

7. 发明授权

US5940567A Optical fibers having an inner core and an outer core 失效
标题翻译：具有内芯和外芯的光纤
公开(公告)号：US5940567A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US27255
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0288 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/02033
摘要： A multimode optical fiber includes an inner core and an outer core on the inner core having different refractive index profiles. The refractive index profile of the outer core is graded, while the refractive index profile of the inner core may be graded. The refractive index profiles have the same value at the inner core--outer core boundary.
摘要翻译：多模光纤包括在内芯上的内芯和外芯具有不同的折射率分布。外核的折射率分布是分级的，而内核的折射率分布可以分级。折射率分布在内芯 - 外芯边界处具有相同的值。

8. 发明授权

US5856384A Polycyclic aromatic compounds having nonlinear optical properties 失效
标题翻译：具有非线性光学性质的多环芳族化合物
公开(公告)号：US5856384A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US305426
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Anthony F. Garito , Shinji Yamada , Anna Panackal
发明人： Anthony F. Garito , Shinji Yamada , Anna Panackal
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , B32B7/02 , B32B9/00 , C07D471/14 , C07D471/22 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/22 , C08K5/3447 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/28 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： C08G73/22 , C08G73/0672 , C08G73/18 , C08K5/3447 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/125 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3132 , G02F1/3612 , G02F1/3613 , G02F1/3615 , G02F1/3616 , G02F1/3617 , G02B2006/12147 , G02B2006/2865 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Devices and materials containing certain stable, polycyclic aromatic compounds exhibit sensible, second order nonlinear optical effects. In general, useful polycyclic aromatic compounds possess electron-donating and electron-withdrawing chemical functionality but no center of inversion symmetry on either the molecular or crystalline unit cell level.
摘要翻译：含有某些稳定的多环芳族化合物的装置和材料表现出明显的二阶非线性光学效应。通常，有用的多环芳族化合物具有给电子和吸电子化学官能团，但在分子或晶体单元电池水平上没有反转对称中心。

9. 发明授权

US4659177A Organic nonlinear optical media 失效
公开(公告)号：US4659177A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US797465
申请日：1985-11-13
申请人： Eui W. Choe , Garo Khanarian , Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Eui W. Choe , Garo Khanarian , Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G11B7/244 , G02B6/00 , B32B9/04 , C07C50/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3611 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2531 , G11B7/2533 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31645
摘要： In one embodiment this invention provides a nonlinear optical medium which consists of a transparent solid substrate coated with a Langmuir-Blodgett deposition of at least one molecular monolayer of uniaxial aligned charge asymmetric quinodimethane molecules, such as 7,7-bis(hexadecylamino)-8,8-dicyanoquinodimethane: ##STR1##

10. 发明授权

US4581315A Photoresistive compositions 失效
标题翻译：光阻组合物
公开(公告)号：US4581315A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US561186
申请日：1983-12-14
申请人： Anthony F. Garito
发明人： Anthony F. Garito
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C07C205/37 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/361 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , G03F7/025 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C205/37 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/52 , C08F138/00 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/3615 , G02F1/3618 , G03F7/025 , G02F1/3515 , G02F1/377 , G02F3/00 , Y10S430/136
摘要： Photographic and Photolithographic systems are provided which utilize diacetylenic materials as components thereof. Such materials, which include at least two acetylenic bonds in conjugation with one another, provide a combination of both high sensitivity and high resolving power, thus resulting in superior photographic and photolithographic properties.In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a substrate is coated with at least one layer of a polymerizable composition comprising a diacetylenic species, said layer being organized into a plurality of domains having a substantially regular array of the diacetylenic species. In other embodiments, covalent bonding of the diacetylenic layer to the substrate is accomplished through the use of suitably constituted silane species, thus to provide a highly beneficial adhesion of substrate and photo- or photolithographic layer.
摘要翻译：提供利用二乙炔材料作为其组分的照相和光刻系统。这些材料包括至少两个共轭的炔属键，提供了高灵敏度和高分辨能力的组合，从而获得优异的照相和光刻性能。根据本发明的优选实施方案，用至少一层包含二乙炔种类的可聚合组合物涂覆基材，所述层被组织成具有基本上规则的二炔类物质阵列的多个结构域。在其它实施方案中，通过使用合适构成的硅烷种类来实现二乙炔层与基材的共价键合，从而提供基材和光刻层或光刻层的高度有益的粘附。

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