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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated optical circuit
    • 集成光电路
    • US6163632A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US158795
    • 1998-09-23
    • Andrew George RickmanArnold Peter Roscoe HarpinRalf-Dieter PechstedtJames Stuart McKenzie
    • Andrew George RickmanArnold Peter Roscoe HarpinRalf-Dieter PechstedtJames Stuart McKenzie
    • G01C19/72G02B6/12G02B6/28G02F1/025
    • G02B6/12004G01C19/722G02B2006/12119G02B2006/2865G02F1/025
    • An integrated optical circuit for use in a fibre optic gyroscope which senses rotation rates by determining a phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect between light beams travelling around an optical fibre sensing loop (4) in opposite directions, the circuit being provided on a silicon-on-insulator chip comprising a layer of silicon separated from a substrate by an insulating layer, the circuit comprising: rib waveguides (11) formed in the silicon layer for receiving light from a light source (2) and transmitting light to a light detector (3), fibre optic connectors (9) in the form of grooves etched in the silicon layer for receiving the respective ends of the optical fibre sensing loop (4); rib waveguides (11) formed in the silicon layer for transmitting light to and from said fibre optic connectors (9) so as to direct light beams in opposite directions around the sensing loop (4) and receive light beams returning therefrom, phase determining means and (13,17,31) integrated in silicon layer for determining a phase shift between the light beams returning from the sensing loop (4).
    • 一种用于光纤陀螺仪的集成光学电路,其通过在相反方向上确定在光纤传感环路(4)周围传播的光束之间的Sagnac效应确定相移来感测旋转速率,该电路设置在硅 - 绝缘体芯片,包括通过绝缘层从衬底分离的硅层,所述电路包括:形成在硅层中的肋波导(11),用于接收来自光源(2)的光并将光传输到光检测器( 3),在硅层中蚀刻的凹槽形式的光纤连接器(9),用于接收光纤感测回路(4)的相应端部; 形成在所述硅层中的肋波导(11),用于将光传送到所述光纤连接器(9)并从所述光纤连接器(9)发射光,以便沿着所述感测环路(4)周围的相反方向引导光束,并且接收从其返回的光束,相位确定装置和 (13,17,31),其集成在硅层中,用于确定从感测回路(4)返回的光束之间的相移。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • 1XN and NXN fiber optic couplers
    • 1XN和NXN光纤耦合器
    • US6049645A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US986760
    • 1997-12-08
    • Jing-Jong PanMing ShihWeiti WuYu-Li KoDonna S. Yu
    • Jing-Jong PanMing ShihWeiti WuYu-Li KoDonna S. Yu
    • G02B6/287G02B6/28G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2856G02B2006/2865G02B6/3636
    • The present invention provides fiber optic couplers for use with at least three optic fibers. The optic fibers arranged in a linear array, that is, the optic fibers are coupled side by side. The fibers along either end of the linear-array are coupled only to a single fiber, while the remaining fibers are generally coupled between only two adjacent fibers. Generally, at least one of the fibers has a propagation constant different that the other fibers. Such variations in the propagation constant are used to vary the coupling coefficients among the fibers of the linear-array, thereby providing a repeatable mechanism, to vary coupled power ratios among the fibers of the coupler. Theoretical calculations and empirical experience have shown that varying the propagation constant of fibers among a linear-array, generally by pre-pulling the fibers by varying amounts, allows repeatable manufacturing of 1.times.3, 1.times.4, 4.thrfore.3, 1.times.N and even N.times.N fiber couplers having even coupled power ratios.
    • 本发明提供了用于至少三个光纤的光纤耦合器。 布置成线性阵列的光纤,即光纤并排耦合。 沿着线性阵列的任一端的纤维仅耦合到单个纤维,而剩余的纤维通常仅在两个相邻纤维之间耦合。 通常,纤维中的至少一种具有与其它纤维不同的传播常数。 传播常数的这种变化用于改变线阵列的光纤之间的耦合系数,从而提供可重复的机构,以改变耦合器的光纤之间的耦合功率比。 理论计算和实践经验表明,通常通过以不同的量预拉伸纤维来改变线性阵列之间的纤维的传播常数允许1x3,1x4,4的可重复制造,因此具有3,1×N和甚至N×N个光纤耦合器的光纤耦合器具有 偶耦合功率比。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical coupler 2.times.2 optical switch and method for optical
switching therewith
    • 光耦合器2x2光开关及其光开关方法
    • US5796886A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US669691
    • 1996-06-24
    • Song-Cheol HongDoo-Young Ha
    • Song-Cheol HongDoo-Young Ha
    • H01L31/12G02B6/12G02B6/122G02B6/28G02B6/35
    • G02B6/3502G02B6/122G02B6/3536G02B2006/12145G02B2006/12147G02B2006/2865G02B6/3546G02B6/3566G02B6/357G02B6/3596
    • The present invention relates to an optical coupler 2.times.2 optical switch which can efficiently shorten the length of device by employing a cantilever and a movable optical waveguide and a method for optical switching with the optical coupler 2.times.2 optical switch. An optical coupler 2.times.2 optical switch of the present invention comprises: an optical coupler in which two fixed optical waveguides are provided on a substrate; an optical waveguide positioned between the fixed optical waveguides, which is moved up and down; and, a cantilever which is linked to the optical waveguide to move the optical waveguide up and down by the voltage applied to electrodes. Since the coupling length of the optical coupler(22) is changed depending on the distance between the fixed optical waveguides(21, 21') and the optical waveguide(23), length(D) of the optical, coupler(22) can be shortened to a great extent compared to the prior art optical coupler 2.times.2 optical switch, and the insertion loss of the device in the construction of optical communication system can be lowered significantly and optical switching can be carried out with a good performance.
    • 本发明涉及一种光耦合器2x2光开关,其可以通过采用悬臂和可移动光波导来有效地缩短装置的长度,以及用光耦合器2×2光开关进行光切换的方法。 本发明的光耦合器2x2光开关包括:光耦合器,其中两个固定的光波导设置在基板上; 位于固定光波导之间的光波导,其上下移动; 以及连接到光波导以通过施加到电极的电压来上下移动光波导的悬臂。 由于光耦合器(22)的耦合长度根据固定光波导(21,21')和光波导(23)之间的距离而改变,所以光耦合器(22)的长度(D)可以是 与现有技术的光耦合器2x2光开关相比缩短了很大程度,并且可以显着降低光通信系统中的设备的插入损耗,并且可以以良好的性能进行光切换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Combined supercontinuum source
    • 组合超连续谱源
    • US09570876B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US15011609
    • 2016-01-31
    • Fianium Ltd.
    • John Redvers ClowesAnatoly Borisovich GrudininAdam Devine
    • H01S3/067H01S3/02G02B6/02G02B6/26H01S3/23G02F1/365G02B27/10G02F1/35H01S3/16H01S3/00G02B6/028G02B6/28
    • H01S3/06754G02B6/02314G02B6/02342G02B6/02347G02B6/0288G02B6/26G02B27/10G02B2006/2865G02F1/365G02F2001/3528G02F2201/02G02F2201/05G02F2201/18H01S3/0092H01S3/1618H01S3/2308H01S3/2383
    • A supercontinuum optical pulse source provides a combined supercontinuum. The supercontinuum optical pulse source comprises one or more seed pulse sources, and first and second optical amplifiers arranged along first and second respective optical paths. The first and second optical amplifiers are configured to amplify one or more optical signals generated by said one or more seed pulse sources. The supercontinuum optical pulse source further comprises a first microstructured light-guiding member arranged along the first optical path and configured to generate supercontinuum light responsive to an optical signal propagating along said first optical path, and a second microstructured light-guiding member arranged along the second optical path and configured to generate supercontinuum light responsive to an optical signal propagating along said second optical path. The supercontinuum optical pulse source further comprises a supercontinuum-combining member to combine supercontinuum generated in at least the first and second microstructured light-guiding members to form a combined supercontinuum. The supercontinuum-combining member comprises an output fiber, wherein the output fiber comprises a silica-based multimode optical fiber supporting a plurality of spatial modes at one or more wavelengths of the combined supercontinuum.
    • 超连续光学脉冲源提供组合超连续谱。 超连续谱光脉冲源包括一个或多个种子脉冲源,以及沿第一和第二相应光路布置的第一和第二光放大器。 第一和第二光放大器被配置为放大由所述一个或多个种子脉冲源产生的一个或多个光信号。 超连续光学光脉冲源还包括沿着第一光路布置的第一微结构光导元件,其被配置为响应于沿着所述第一光路传播的光信号产生超连续光,以及沿着第二光路布置的第二微结构光导元件 并且被配置为响应于沿着所述第二光路传播的光信号产生超连续光。 超连续谱光脉冲源还包括超连续真空组合构件,以组合在至少第一和第二微结构导光构件中产生的超连续谱,以形成组合超连续谱。 超连续真空组合构件包括输出光纤,其中输出光纤包括在组合超连续谱的一个或多个波长处支持多个空间模式的基于二氧化硅的多模光纤。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Combination splitting device composed of strip waveguides and uses
thereof
    • 由带状波导构成的组合分离装置及其用途
    • US5832155A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US718362
    • 1996-10-04
    • Andreas RaschMatthias RottschalkJens-Peter RuskeVolker Groeber
    • Andreas RaschMatthias RottschalkJens-Peter RuskeVolker Groeber
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12G02B6/28G02F1/035G02F1/313G02F1/37G02B6/10
    • G02F1/313G02B6/12004G02B2006/12164G02B2006/1218G02B2006/2865G02F1/3132G02F1/3137
    • The invention concerns an integrated-optical junction splitter, in particular for applications in the wavelength range of visible light, which ensures a spatial and wideband combination of light in a wavelength spectrum .DELTA..lambda. greater than 75 nm (value given applies to short-wave visible light). In the case of a usable wavelength range comprising the entire spectrum of visible light, the junction splitter is a white light junction splitter. The junction splitter consists of at least three channel waveguides, at least one of which must be a single-mode integrated-optical wideband channel waveguide (SOWCW). Two channel waveguides each have a respective input and are combined into a common SOWCW at their outputs in a coupling point, which common SOWCW features a common light output at its end. This wideband junction splitter is used as a wavelength-selective or wavelength-independent switch or modulator, in interferometric and photometric devices, sensors, and microsystem-technical solutions.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00493 Sec。 371日期1996年10月4日第 102(e)日期1996年10月4日PCT PCT 1996年2月6日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 24869号公报 日期1996年8月15日本发明涉及一种集成光学连接分离器,特别是用于在可见光的波长范围内的应用,其确保波长频谱DELTAλ大于75nm的光的空间和宽带组合(适用的值 短波可见光)。 在包括整个可见光谱的可用波长范围的情况下,连接分离器是白光结分离器。 连接器分离器由至少三个通道波导组成,其中至少一个必须是单模式集成光学宽带通道波导(SOWCW)。 双通道波导各自具有相应的输入,并且在耦合点的输出处组合成公共SOWCW,其共同的SOWCW在其端部具有公共的光输出。 这种宽带连接分离器用作干涉测量和光度测量设备,传感器和微系统技术解决方案中的波长选择性或波长独立的开关或调制器。