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1. 发明申请

US20060218328A1 Systems and methods for an augmented interrupt controller and synthetic interrupt sources 有权
标题翻译：扩展中断控制器和合成中断源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060218328A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11092012
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Rene Vega , Nathan Lewis
发明人： Rene Vega , Nathan Lewis
IPC分类号： G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F13/26
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to augmented interrupt controllers (AICs) and to synthetic interrupt sources (SISS) providing richer interrupt information (or “synthetic interrupts” or “SIs”). The AIC and SIS provide efficient means for sending and receiving interrupts, and particularly interrupts sent to and received by virtual machines. Several of these embodiments are specifically directed to an interrupt controller that is extended to accept and deliver additional information associated with an incoming interrupt. For certain such embodiments, a memory-mapped extension to the interrupt controller includes a data structure that is populated with the additional information as part of the interrupt delivery. Although several of the embodiments described herein are disclosed in the context of a virtual machine system, the inventions disclosed herein can also be applied to traditional computer systems (without a virtualization layer) as well.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及增强中断控制器（AIC）和提供更丰富的中断信息（或“合成中断”或“SI”）的合成中断源（SISS）。 AIC和SIS提供发送和接收中断的有效手段，特别是发送到虚拟机并由其接收的中断。这些实施例中的几个具体涉及一个中断控制器，该中断控制器被扩展以接受和传送与进入中断相关联的附加信息。对于某些这样的实施例，对中断控制器的存储器映射扩展包括作为中断传递的一部分的附加信息的数据结构。虽然本文所描述的几个实施例在虚拟机系统的上下文中被公开，但是本文公开的发明也可以应用于传统的计算机系统（没有虚拟化层）。

2. 发明授权

US07814408B1 Pre-computing and encoding techniques for an electronic document to improve run-time processing 有权
标题翻译：用于电子文档的预计算和编码技术来改进运行时处理
公开(公告)号：US07814408B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US09552262
申请日：2000-04-19
申请人： Jerry Dunietz , Nathan Lewis , Jason Hills
发明人： Jerry Dunietz , Nathan Lewis , Jason Hills
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/217
摘要： A markup language document, such as an e-book, having a general format is converted into a simplified hierarchy of linked files. During this process, the file is pre-computed and encoded to accelerate run-time search operations and to minimize the computational requirements for run-time parsing and other forms of processing. The resulting e-book content is organized in a simplified file format hierarchy. The e-book file format hierarchy includes a root directory containing all of the files for a particular e-book. The root directory contains a content subdirectory linked to the root directory. The content subdirectory has nested therein at least one linked content file providing content information relating to the electronic book. The content file is pre-computed and encoded to minimize run-time processing.
摘要翻译：具有一般格式的标记语言文档（例如电子书）被转换成链接文件的简化层次结构。在此过程中，文件被预先计算和编码，以加速运行时搜索操作，并最大限度地减少运行时解析和其他处理形式的计算需求。所得到的电子书内容以简化的文件格式层次结构组织。电子书文件格式层次结构包括包含特定电子书的所有文件的根目录。根目录包含一个链接到根目录的内容子目录。内容子目录嵌套有提供与电子书相关的内容信息的至少一个链接的内容文件。内容文件被预先计算和编码，以最小化运行时处理。

3. 发明申请

US20060259731A1 Partition bus 有权
标题翻译：分区巴士
公开(公告)号：US20060259731A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11128647
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Jacob Oshins , Peter Johnston , Eric Traut , Nathan Lewis , Jeffrey Kinsey
发明人： Jacob Oshins , Peter Johnston , Eric Traut , Nathan Lewis , Jeffrey Kinsey
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/45537
摘要： A method and system are provided for integrating partitions in a virtual machine environment. Specifically, a partition bus is provided, where the partition bus operatively connects partitions in such a way that it functions as a data transport mechanism allowing for data transfer and device sharing between partitions. The partition bus relies on virtualizing software in order to establish itself and to establish channels of communication between partitions and to inject interrupts to partitions where it is appropriate to do so. Furthermore, the partition bus employs such mechanisms ring buffers, transfer pages, and memory map changes to transfer information (requests and data). Furthermore, it uses policy agents to decide when information should be transferred or when devices should be shared among partitions. Lastly, it employs various mechanisms to ensure smooth integration between partitions, which includes remote services that have proxy devices and device versioning functionalities.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在虚拟机环境中集成分区的方法和系统。具体地说，提供了分区总线，其中分区总线以这样的方式可操作地连接分区，使得其用作数据传输机制，允许分区之间的数据传输和设备共享。分区总线依赖于虚拟化软件，以便建立自身并建立分区之间的通信通道，并将中断注入适当的分区。此外，分区总线使用环形缓冲器，传送页面和存储器映射变化来传送信息（请求和数据）。此外，它使用策略代理来决定何时应该传输信息，或者在分区之间共享设备。最后，它采用各种机制来确保分区之间的平滑集成，其中包括具有代理设备和设备版本控制功能的远程服务。

4. 发明申请

US20060043778A1 Reclining vehicle seat hinge assembly 失效
标题翻译：倾斜车座铰链总成
公开(公告)号：US20060043778A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10931229
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Otto Volker , Nathan Lewis , Billy Larson
发明人： Otto Volker , Nathan Lewis , Billy Larson
IPC分类号： B60N2/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/236
摘要： A reclining vehicle seat hinge assembly includes a first housing, a second housing having a plurality of teeth, a primary cam member having primary and secondary camming surfaces, a primary spring, and a secondary cam having at least one spring arm and a plurality of windows, with each window having at least one camming edge. Each of a pair of primary pawls is configured to be driven into an engaged position by a primary camming surface of the primary cam and a camming edge, and into a disengaged position by a camming edge of the secondary cam. Each of a pair of secondary pawls is configured to be driven into an engaged position by a secondary camming surface of the primary cam and into a disengaged position by a camming edge of the secondary cam.
摘要翻译：倾斜车辆座椅铰链组件包括第一壳体，具有多个齿的第二壳体，具有初级和次级凸轮表面的主凸轮构件，主弹簧和具有至少一个弹簧臂和多个窗口的次级凸轮每个窗口具有至少一个凸轮边缘。一对主爪中的每一个被构造成被主凸轮的主凸轮表面和凸轮边缘驱动到接合位置，并且由副凸轮的凸轮边缘进入分离位置。一对次级棘爪中的每一个构造成通过主凸轮的次级凸轮表面被驱动到接合位置，并且通过副凸轮的凸轮边缘进入分离位置。

5. 发明申请

US20050263394A1 Sensors and sensor arrays of conducting and insulating composites and methods of use thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电和绝缘复合材料的传感器和传感器阵列及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050263394A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11103033
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Nathan Lewis , Robert Grubbs , Gregory Sotzing
发明人： Nathan Lewis , Robert Grubbs , Gregory Sotzing
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/126 , G01N33/0031
摘要： The present invention provides a class of sensors prepared from at least a first material having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance and a second non-conductive or insulating material compositionally different than the first material that show an increase sensitivity detection limit for polar and non-polar analytes. The sensors have applications in the detection of analytes in the environment, associated with diseases and microorganisms.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种由至少具有正电阻温度系数的第一材料制成的传感器，以及与第一材料成分不同的第二非导电或绝缘材料，其显示极性和非极性的灵敏度检测极限的增加分析物。这些传感器可用于检测与疾病和微生物相关的环境中的分析物。

6. 发明申请

US20050116161A1 Methods and devices for concentration and purification of analytes for chemical analysis including matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) 失效
标题翻译：用于化学分析的分析物浓缩和纯化的方法和装置，包括基质辅助激光解吸/电离（MALDI）质谱（MS）
公开(公告)号：US20050116161A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10963336
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Dean Hafeman , Kilian Dill , James Harkins , Richard Caprioli , Jeremy Norris , Nathan Lewis , Daniel Kuban , Charles Witkowski
发明人： Dean Hafeman , Kilian Dill , James Harkins , Richard Caprioli , Jeremy Norris , Nathan Lewis , Daniel Kuban , Charles Witkowski
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G01N20060101 , G01N27/447 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/44756 , B01L3/50255 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2400/0415
摘要： Analytical methods and devices are disclosed for separating low abundance analytes by electrophoretically driving the analytes through a sieving matrix to first remove high molecular weight species. Subsequently the remaining low abundance analytes are electrophoretically focused onto a capture membrane where the analytes become bound within a small capture site. After this step the capture membrane may be allowed to dry and then attached to a conductive MALDI sample plate.
摘要翻译：公开了分析方法和装置，用于通过电泳驱动分析物通过筛分基质来分离低丰度分析物，以首先去除高分子量物质。随后，剩余的低丰度分析物电泳聚焦到捕获膜上，其中分析物结合在小的捕获位点内。在该步骤之后，捕获膜可以被干燥，然后连接到导电的MALDI样品板上。

7. 发明授权

US07689800B2 Partition bus 有权
标题翻译：分区巴士
公开(公告)号：US07689800B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11128647
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Jacob Oshins , Peter L. Johnston , Eric P. Traut , Nathan Lewis , Jeffrey Kinsey
发明人： Jacob Oshins , Peter L. Johnston , Eric P. Traut , Nathan Lewis , Jeffrey Kinsey
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F9/45537
摘要： A method and system are provided for integrating partitions in a virtual machine environment. Specifically, a partition bus is provided, where the partition bus operatively connects partitions in such a way that it functions as a data transport mechanism allowing for data transfer and device sharing between partitions. The partition bus relies on virtualizing software in order to establish itself and to establish channels of communication between partitions and to inject interrupts to partitions where it is appropriate to do so. Furthermore, the partition bus employs such mechanisms ring buffers, transfer pages, and memory map changes to transfer information (requests and data). Furthermore, it uses policy agents to decide when information should be transferred or when devices should be shared among partitions. Lastly, it employs various mechanisms to ensure smooth integration between partitions, which includes remote services that have proxy devices and device versioning functionalities.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在虚拟机环境中集成分区的方法和系统。具体地说，提供了分区总线，其中分区总线以这样的方式可操作地连接分区，使得其用作数据传输机制，允许分区之间的数据传输和设备共享。分区总线依赖于虚拟化软件，以便建立自身并建立分区之间的通信通道，并将中断注入适当的分区。此外，分区总线使用环形缓冲器，传送页面和存储器映射变化来传送信息（请求和数据）。此外，它使用策略代理来决定何时应该传输信息，或者在分区之间共享设备。最后，它采用各种机制来确保分区之间的平滑集成，其中包括具有代理设备和设备版本控制功能的远程服务。

8. 发明申请

US20060248587A1 Disposable red partitions 有权
标题翻译：一次性红色分区
公开(公告)号：US20060248587A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11118062
申请日：2005-04-29
申请人： Kenneth Ray , Paul England , Nathan Lewis , Michael Marr
发明人： Kenneth Ray , Paul England , Nathan Lewis , Michael Marr
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/575 , G06F21/57
摘要： A system and method are provided, whereby data that is easily re-created is separated from data that is not easily re-created, such that the easily re-created data can be disposed of based on a variety of events and the not easily re-created data can be kept in its original state. In one aspect of the invention, such easily re-created data is disposed of based on a “panic button” being pushed by a computer system user, such as when a user becomes aware that some malware has infected the computer system. In other aspects of the invention, such data is disposed of every time the computer system boots up, or detects via its anti-virus program that some malware is present. In other aspects of the invention, the easily re-created data can be rolled back or rolled forward without affecting the non-easily re-created data.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，由此容易重新创建的数据与不容易重新创建的数据分离，使得可以基于各种事件来处理容易重新创建的数据，并且不容易地重新生成处理的数据可以保持原来的状态。在本发明的一个方面中，基于由计算机系统用户推送的“紧急按钮”（例如当用户意识到某些恶意软件已经感染了计算机系统时）来处理这样容易重新创建的数据。在本发明的其他方面，每当计算机系统启动时处理这样的数据，或者通过其防病毒程序来检测存在一些恶意软件。在本发明的其它方面，容易重新创建的数据可以回滚或滚动，而不影响不容易重新创建的数据。

9. 发明申请

US20060034731A1 Sensor arrays for detecting analytes in fluids 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测流体中分析物的传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US20060034731A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11157316
申请日：2005-06-20
申请人： Nathan Lewis , Ting Gao
发明人： Nathan Lewis , Ting Gao
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/121
摘要： The disclosure provides methods, apparatuses and expert systems for detecting analytes in fluids. The apparatuses include a chemical sensor comprising first and second conductive elements (e.g. electrical leads) electrically coupled to and separated by a sensing area comprising a chemically sensitive resistor which provides an electrical path between the conductive elements.
摘要翻译：本公开提供用于检测流体中的分析物的方法，装置和专家系统。这些设备包括化学传感器，其包括电耦合到感测区域并由感测区域分隔的第一和第二导电元件（例如电引线），该感测区域包括在导电元件之间提供电路径的化学敏感电阻器。

10. 发明授权

US4169030A Light assisted reactions of dinuclear diisocyano ligand bridged complexes 失效
标题翻译：双核二异氰酸配体桥联复合物的辅助辅助反应
公开(公告)号：US4169030A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US930509
申请日：1978-08-03
申请人： Harry B. Gray , Kent Mann , Nathan Lewis
发明人： Harry B. Gray , Kent Mann , Nathan Lewis
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B3/04 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , B01J19/127 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A complex ion containing rhodium, Rh.sub.2 (1,3-diisocyanopropane).sub.4.sup.2+ is called "rhodium bridge." Because of the nature of its molecular structure, it is deep blue in water solution. Irradiation of the blue complex between 500 and 600 nm leads to direct reduction of the protons in water to hydrogen gas. In this reaction rhodium bridge is converted to a yellow form, in which each of the two rhodiums has lost one electron. The H.sub.2 -producing visible photoreaction of rhodium bridge can be utilized in a solar-driven water splitting cycle.
摘要翻译：含有铑Rh2（1,3-二异氰酸丙烷）42+的复合离子被称为“铑桥”。由于其分子结构的性质，它在水溶液中是深蓝色的。在500和600nm之间的蓝色络合物的照射导致水中的质子直接还原成氢气。在该反应中，铑桥转化为黄色，其中两个铑中的每一个都失去一个电子。铑桥的H2产生可见光反应可用于太阳能驱动的水分解循环。

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