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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Multi-Layer Body Including a Diffractive Relief Structure and Method for Producing the Same
    • 包括衍射缓冲结构的多层体及其制造方法
    • US20080050660A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11884149
    • 2006-02-09
    • Rene StaubWayne TompkinAndreas Schilling
    • Rene StaubWayne TompkinAndreas Schilling
    • G03C5/00G03F1/00
    • B32B27/08B42D25/324B42D25/328B42D25/41B42D25/42B42D2033/10B42D2033/24B44C1/14G03H1/02G03H1/0244G03H2001/0033G03H2001/188G03H2250/10
    • There are described a process for the production of a multi-layer body (100) having a partially shaped first layer (3m) and a multi-layer body produced in that way. It is provided that a diffractive first relief structure (4) is shaped in a first region of a replication layer (3) of the multi-layer body, that the first layer (3m) is applied to the replication layer (3) in the first region and in a second region in which the relief structure is not shaped in the replication layer (3), that a photosensitive layer is applied to the first layer (3m) or a photosensitive washing mask is applied thereto as a replication layer, that the photosensitive layer or the washing mask is exposed through the first layer (3m) so that the photosensitive layer or washing mask is exposed differently due to the first relief structure in the first and in the second regions, and that the first layer (3m) is removed using the exposed photosensitive layer or washing mask as a mask layer in the first region but not in the second region or in the second region but not in the first region.
    • 描述了制造具有部分成形的第一层(3μm)的多层体(100)和以这种方式制造的多层体的方法。 提供了衍射第一浮雕结构(4)在多层体的复制层(3)的第一区域中成形,第一层(3μm)被施加到复制层(3)上 第一区域和在复制层(3)中未形成浮雕结构的第二区域中,将感光层施加到第一层(3μm)上或施加感光性洗涤掩模作为复制层 感光层或洗涤掩模通过第一层(3μm)曝光,使得由于第一和第二区域中的第一浮雕结构而使感光层或洗涤掩模不同地曝光,并且第一层 (3μm)使用曝光的感光层或洗涤掩模作为掩模层在第一区域而不是在第二区域中或在第二区域中而不是在第一区域中去除。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical security element
    • 光学安全元件
    • US20060209412A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US10562331
    • 2004-06-16
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • G02B5/18
    • B42D25/342B42D25/328G03H1/0011
    • The invention concerns an optical security element having a substrate layer, in which a first microstructure for producing a first optically perceptible effect is shaped region-wise in a surface region. The surface region is divided into microscopically fine pattern regions and a background region. The first microstructure is shaped in the pattern regions but not in the background region. The microscopically fine pattern regions in the surface region are arranged in the form of a moire pattern into which a concealed item of information which can be evaluated by means of an associated verification element is encoded as a security feature. The microscopically fine pattern regions are further substructured in accordance with a substructuring function which describes a microscopic substructuring, serving as a further security feature, of the moiré pattern.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有基底层的光学安全元件,其中用于产生第一光学可察觉效应的第一微结构用于在表面区域中区域成形。 表面区域分为显微细微图案区域和背景区域。 第一微结构在图案区域中成形,但不在背景区域中成形。 表面区域中的显微细微图案区域以波纹图案的形式布置,可以通过相关联的验证元件评估的隐藏的信息项被编码为安全特征。 显微镜细微图案区域根据具有微观结构的子结构功能进一步减小,作为莫尔图案的进一步的安全特征。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Security element comprising micro- and macrostructures
    • 安全元素包括微结构和宏观结构
    • US20050082819A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10510395
    • 2003-04-03
    • Wayne TompkinRene StaubAndreas Schilling
    • Wayne TompkinRene StaubAndreas Schilling
    • B42D15/10G02B5/18B42D15/00
    • B42D25/328
    • A security element which is difficult to copy includes a layer composite which has microscopically fine, optically effective structures of a surface pattern, which are embedded between two layers of the layer composite. In a plane of the surface pattern, which is defined by co-ordinate axes x and y, the optically effective structures are shaped into an interface between the layers in surface portions of a holographically non-copyable security feature. In at least one surface portion the optically effective structure is a diffraction structure formed by additive superimposition of a macroscopic superimposition function (M) with a microscopically fine relief profile (R). Both the relief profile (R), the superimposition function (M) and also the diffraction structure are functions of the co-ordinates x and y. The relief profile (R) is a light-diffractive or light-scattering optically effective structure and, following the superimposition function (M), retains the predetermined profile height. The superimposition function (M) is at least portion-wise steady and is not a periodic triangular or rectangular function. In comparison with the relief profile (R) the superimposition function (M) changes slowly. Upon tilting and rotation of the layer composite the observer sees on the illuminated surface portions light, continuously moving strips which are dependent on the viewing direction.
    • 难以复制的安全元件包括层复合物,其具有嵌入在层复合材料的两层之间的表面图案的显微镜,光学有效结构。 在由坐标轴x和y定义的表面图案的平面中,光学有效结构被成形为全息不可复制安全特征的表面部分中的层之间的界面。 在至少一个表面部分中,光学有效结构是通过宏观叠加函数(M)与显微细微凹凸轮廓(R)的叠加叠加而形成的衍射结构。 浮雕轮廓(R),叠加函数(M)以及衍射结构都是坐标x和y的函数。 浮雕轮廓(R)是光衍射或光散射光学有效结构,并且在叠加函数(M)之后,保持预定的轮廓高度。 叠加函数(M)至少是分段稳定的,不是周期性的三角形或矩形函数。 与浮雕轮廓(R)相比,叠加函数(M)缓慢变化。 在层复合物的倾斜和旋转时,观察者在照射的表面部分上看到依赖于观察方向的光,连续移动的条。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical safety element and system for visualising hidden information
    • 用于可视化隐藏信息的光学安全元件和系统
    • US20060274392A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US10562330
    • 2004-06-16
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • G03H1/00
    • G02B5/1866B42D25/324B42D25/342G02B5/1819
    • The invention concerns an optical security element and a system for visualising items of concealed information comprising such an optical security element. The optical security element has a substrate layer in which a relief structure defined by relief parameters, in particular relief shape, relief depth, spatial frequency and azimuth angle, is shaped in the surface region defined by an X-axis and a Y-axis, for producing an optically perceptible effect. One or more of the relief parameters defining the relief structure are varied in the surface region in accordance with a parameter variation function. The surface region is divided into one or more pattern regions and a background region. One or more of the relief parameters defining the relief structure are varied in the one or more pattern regions in accordance with a parameter variation function which is phase-displaced in relation to the parameter variation function of the background region. There is further provided a verification element which has a verification grating which is defined by a periodic transmission function and whose period corresponds to the period of the parameter variation function.
    • 本发明涉及光学安全元件和用于可视化包含这种光学安全元件的隐藏信息的项目的系统。 光学安全元件具有衬底层,其中由在X轴和Y轴限定的表面区域中形成由浮雕参数,特别是浮雕形状,浮雕深度,空间频率和方位角定义的浮雕结构, 用于产生光学可察觉的效果。 根据参数变化功能,在表面区域中改变限定浮雕结构的一个或多个浮雕参数。 表面区域分为一个或多个图案区域和背景区域。 根据相对于背景区域的参数变化功能相移的参数变化功能,在一个或多个图案区域中,定义浮雕结构的一个或多个浮雕参数是变化的。 还提供了一种验证元件,其具有由周期性传输功能定义的验证光栅,并且其周期对应于参数变化功能的周期。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Diffractive security element having an integrated optical waveguide
    • 具有集成光波导的衍射安全元件
    • US20050128590A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10501586
    • 2002-11-02
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • B42D15/00B42D25/29G02B5/18G02B27/42
    • B42D25/29
    • A diffractive security element (2) is divided into surface portions, having an optically effective structure (9) at interfaces embedded between two layers of a layer composite (1) of plastic material. At least the base layer (4), which is to be illuminated, of the layer composite (1) is transparent. The optically effective structure (9) as a base structure has a zero order diffraction grating with a period length of at most 500 nm. In at least one of the surface portions an integrated optical waveguide (5) with a layer thickness (s) of a transparent dielectric is embedded between the base layer (4) and an adhesive layer (7) of the layer composite (1) and/or a protective layer (6) of the layer composite (1), wherein the profile depth of the optically effective structure (9) is in a predetermined relationship with the layer thickness (s). Upon illumination with white incident light (13) the security element (2) produces light (14) which is diffracted in the zero diffraction order, of high intensity and with an intensive color.
    • 衍射安全元件(2)被分成表面部分,其在嵌入在塑料材料层复合材料(1)的两层之间的界面处具有光学有效结构(9)。 层复合材料(1)至少要被照明的基层(4)是透明的。 作为基础结构的光学有效结构(9)具有周期长度至多为500nm的零级衍射光栅。 在至少一个表面部分中,具有透明电介质的层厚度的集成光波导(5)嵌入在基层(4)和层复合材料(1)的粘合剂层(7)之间,并且 /或层复合物(1)的保护层(6),其中光学有效结构(9)的轮廓深度与层厚度成预定关系。 当用白色入射光(13)照射时,安全元件(2)产生以零度衍射级衍射的高强度和强烈颜色的光(14)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Diffractive safety element
    • 衍射安全元件
    • US20050068625A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10499722
    • 2002-11-02
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • Andreas SchillingWayne TompkinRene Staub
    • B42D25/328B42D15/00B42D25/29D21H21/42G03H1/18G02B5/18G02B27/44
    • B42D25/29B42D25/328
    • A security element (2) comprising a plastic laminate (1) has a surface pattern which is composed mosaic-like at least from surface elements, wherein in the surface elements a reflecting interface (8) between a shaping layer (5) and a protective layer (6) of the plastic laminate (1) forms optically effective structures (9). Light (11) which is incident on the plastic laminate (1) and which passes through a cover layer (4) of the plastic laminate (1) and through the shaping layer (5) is deflected in a predetermined manner by means of the optically effective structures (9). Shaped in the surface of at least one of the surface elements is a diffraction structure which is produced by a superimposition of a linear asymmetrical diffraction grating (24) with a matt structure. The linear asymmetrical diffraction grating (24) has a spatial frequency from the range of values of between 50 lines/mm and 2,000 lines/mm. The matt structure has a mean roughness value from the range of between 20 nm and 2,000 nm and at least in one direction a correlation length of between 200 nm and 50,000 nm.
    • 包括塑料层压体(1)的安全元件(2)具有至少从表面元件构成马赛克状的表面图案,其中在表面元件中,成形层(5)和保护层 塑料层压板(1)的层(6)形成光学有效结构(9)。 入射在塑料层压板(1)上并穿过塑料层压板(1)的覆盖层(4)并穿过成形层(5)的光(11)以预定的方式通过光学 有效结构(9)。 在至少一个表面元件的表面中形成的衍射结构是通过线性不对称衍射光栅(24)与哑光结构的叠加产生的。 线性不对称衍射光栅(24)具有从50线/ mm到2,000线/ mm之间的值的范围内的空间频率。 哑光结构具有从20nm和2,000nm之间的范围的平均粗糙度值,并且至少在一个方向上的相关长度在200nm和50,000nm之间。