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1. 发明申请

US20120266485A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CREATING A FINE-GRAINED FUEL FROM SOLID OR PASTE-LIKE RAW ENERGY MATERIALS BY MEANS OF TORREFACTION AND CRUSHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过扭矩和冲击的方式从固体或类似原料能源材料制造精细燃料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120266485A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13508913
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schaefer
发明人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schaefer
IPC分类号： F26B19/00 , F26B3/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/16 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An apparatus and method for creating a fine-grained fuel from solid or paste-like raw energy materials by torrefaction. The apparatus including an impact reactor having a rotor and impact elements which is temperature resistant up to 350 degrees Celsius, a feed device for hot circulation gas in the lower region of the impact reactor, a feed device for solid or paste-like raw energy materials in the head region of the impact reactor. The apparatus further including at least one withdrawal device for a gas flow having comminuted and torrefacted raw energy particles and a separation and withdrawal device for crushed and torrefacted raw energy particles from the gas flow taken out of the impact reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过烘焙从固体或糊状原料材料生成细粒燃料的装置和方法。该装置包括具有转子的冲击反应器和耐高温350摄氏度的耐冲击元件，用于在冲击反应堆的下部区域中的热循环气体的进料装置，固体或糊状原料材料的进料装置在冲击反应堆的头部区域。该装置还包括至少一个用于具有粉碎和折磨的能量粒子的气流的取出装置，以及用于从冲击反应器取出的气流中破碎和折磨的能量粒子的分离和抽出装置。

2. 发明申请

US20130199424A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FINE-GRAINED FUEL BY DRYING AND IMPACT CRUSHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过干燥和冲击破碎生产细粒度燃料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130199424A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13577306
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schäfer
发明人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schäfer
IPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , B02C13/288
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , B02C13/14 , B02C13/288 , B02C23/26 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46
摘要： A device and method for producing a fine-grained fuel, in particular from solid, paste-like or aqueous energy feed stocks, by drying and crushing, including an impact reactor having a rotor and impact elements, a labyrinth seal in the region of the rotor shaft of the impact reactor, a device for feeding hot drying gas through the labyrinth seal into the impact reactor and at least one further feed device for hot drying gas in the bottom region of the impact reactor, a feed device for solid or paste-like energy feed stocks in the top region of the impact reactor, at least one extractor device for a gas flow containing crushed and dried energy feedstock particles, and a device for separating and extracting crushed and dried energy feed stock particles from the gas flow extracted from the impact reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过干燥和破碎（包括具有转子和冲击元件的冲击反应器）来生产细粒度燃料的装置和方法，特别是从固体，糊状或含水能量原料生产细颗粒燃料的装置和方法，冲击反应堆的转子轴，用于将热干燥气体通过迷宫式密封件供入冲击反应器的装置和用于在冲击反应堆的底部区域中热干燥气体的至少一个另外的进料装置，用于固体或糊状的进料装置，如冲击反应堆的顶部区域中的能量馈给原料，至少一个用于含有粉碎和干燥能量原料颗粒的气流的提取装置，以及用于从提取的气流中分离和提取压碎和干燥的能量原料颗粒的装置冲击反应堆。

3. 发明申请

US20130036622A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THERMALLY PRE-TREATING SOLID RAW MATERIALS IN A CONCENTRICALLY STEPPED FLUIDIZED BED 审中-公开
标题翻译：在一个浓缩的流化床中热固化原材料进行热处理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130036622A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13640761
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/1872 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A fluidized bed reactor for thermally pre-treating solid raw materials containing water using a stepped, stationary fluidized bed, including at least two concentrically arranged treatment zones. Each treatment zone has at least one separate gas inlet for fluidizing gas. Each treatment zone is divided from the respective other adjacent treatment zone by an overflow weir, and the innermost treatment zone has an outlet on the floor for reaction products. The solid raw material is fed into the outermost treatment zone of the fluidized bed. A first temperature and a first residence time are set in a first step, and a second temperature and a second residence time are set in a second. The temperatures of the fluidizing gas of the first and second steps are controlled separately. The fluidized material flows from the outer treatment zone over a weir into the inner treatment zone, and is drawn through the outlet.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用阶梯式固定流化床对包含水的固体原料进行热预处理的流化床反应器，其包括至少两个同心布置的处理区。每个处理区具有至少一个用于流化气体的独立气体入口。每个处理区域通过溢流堰从相应的其他相邻处理区域分开，最内处理区域在地板上具有用于反应产物的出口。将固体原料进料到流化床的最外处理区。在第一步骤中设置第一温度和第一停留时间，并且在第二步骤中设定第二温度和第二停留时间。分别控制第一和第二步骤的流化气体的温度。流化材料从外部处理区流过堰，进入内部处理区，并通过出口拉出。

4. 发明申请

US20120269586A1 DEVICE FOR FEEDING A FLUID INTO A SOLID-CONVEYING LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将流体输送到固体输送管线中的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120269586A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13514680
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Stefan Hacker
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Stefan Hacker
IPC分类号： B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B65G53/58
摘要： With a device for feeding a fluid, such as a gas or a liquid, into a solid-conveying line, wherein the fluid is first passed into a ring space that surrounds the solid-conveying line, and from there into the solid-conveying line, conveying of coal in the form of dust or flue ash, for example, is to be undertaken in gasification systems, at elevated temperatures, at great output and great operational reliability. This is achieved in that the solid-conveying line is shorter, in the ring space for forming a ring gap, than the length of the ring space, wherein installations for producing a vortex flow of the fluid that is introduced are provided in the ring space.
摘要翻译：使用用于将诸如气体或液体的流体供给到固体输送管线中的装置，其中流体首先进入围绕固体输送管线的环形空间，并且从那里进入固体输送管线例如，在气化系统中，在高温下以大的输出和大的操作可靠性进行灰尘或烟灰的形式的煤的输送。这是通过固体输送线在用于形成环形空间的环形空间中比环形空间的长度更短的，其中用于产生引入的流体的涡流的装置设置在环形空间中。

5. 发明申请

US20110100274A1 CONTINUOUS FUEL SUPPLY FOR A COAL GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续燃料供应煤焦化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110100274A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12736039
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903
摘要： A facility for the continuous supply of a coal gasification plant with finely ground fuel material is disclosed. The fuel is first stored in a storage tank and then fed to a lock hopper system, where it is supplied with gas for the coal gasification reaction. The lock hopper system consists of at least two lock hoppers to achieve that the gas is injected quasi-continuously, and the fuel is then passed to a feed tank in which a constant filling level prevails over a given period of time, so that the fuel is conveyed in a constant, smooth and pressurised flow from this feed tank to the burners. The transfer from at least two lock hoppers to a least one feed tank is carried out by pneumatic dense-flow conveying at solid material densities of at least 100 kg/m3 and a differential pressure of at least 0.5 bar so that it is possible to arrange the facility components at the same geodetic height or different geodetic heights so as to achieve a space saving and flexible plant construction. The invention also relates to a process for the continuous and uniform supply of finely ground fuel to a coal gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了连续供应具有精细研磨燃料的煤气化设备的设备。燃料首先储存在储罐中，然后进料到封闭料斗系统，在其中供应煤气化反应的气体。锁料斗系统由至少两个锁定料斗构成，以实现气体被准连续注入，然后燃料被传送到在给定时间段内恒定的填充水平占优势的进料罐，使得燃料以恒定的，平滑的和加压的流从该进料罐输送到燃烧器。从至少两个锁定料斗到至少一个进料罐的转移是通过以至少100kg / m 3的固体材料密度和至少0.5巴的压力的气动密流输送进行的，使得可以布置设备组件在相同的大地测量高度或不同的大地测量高度，以便实现节省空间和灵活的工厂建设。本发明还涉及一种连续均匀地向煤气化反应器供应精细研磨的燃料的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20110058905A1 DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING A SOLID MATERIAL FROM A CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从集装箱中排出固体材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110058905A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12736868
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65G53/38 , B05B7/00 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B65D88/72
摘要： With a device for discharge, particularly of a very fine-grained solid material or solid material mixture, from a container having a discharge funnel in the direction of gravity, underneath the main container part, a solution is to be created, with which the disadvantages of double-wall cone designs, particularly also at high system pressures, are avoided, with a simple, versatile design. This is achieved in that a part (3) of the discharge funnel in the upper region that faces the container (2) is formed partly by the container wall itself, which makes a transition into a cylindrical lower container part (4), while the further part that carries the discharge adapter (14) is formed by a separate cylinder element (9) with funnel part (11), which element is installed in the cylindrical lower container part (4).
摘要翻译：具有在主容器部分下方具有在重力方向上具有排放漏斗的容器的特别是非常细粒状的固体材料或固体材料混合物的排放装置，将产生一个解决方案双壁锥形设计，特别是在高系统压力下，可以通过简单，通用的设计来避免。这是通过在上部区域中的面向容器（2）的排出漏斗的部分（3）部分地由容器壁本身形成的，其使得过渡到圆柱形下部容器部分（4）中，而携带放电适配器（14）的另一部分由具有漏斗部分（11）的单独的气缸元件（9）形成，该元件安装在圆筒形下部容器部分（4）中。

7. 发明申请

US20110017786A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR METERED REMOVAL OF A FINE-GRAINED TO COARSE-GRAINED SOLID MATERIAL OR SOLID MATERIAL MIXTURE FROM A STORAGE CONTAINER 失效
标题翻译：用于从储存容器中精细去除粗粉状固体材料或固体材料混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110017786A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12736185
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65D83/06 , B05B7/00 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or a solid matter mixture from a storage container, comprising a device for forming a fluidized bed in the discharge region or in a metering chamber of the metering container, wherein fluidization that is as optimal as possible is to be created in the lower region of such a receiving or metering container while avoiding any additional systems, mechanical elements, or extensive installations. This is achieved according to the method in that a gas is additionally introduced in the region of the metering chamber bottom for forming a fluidized bed that loosens the solid matter, and a gas is introduced via swirl nozzles for bringing about the rotation of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置，其包括在排放区域或计量室中形成流化床的装置计量容器，其中将在这种接收或计量容器的下部区域中产生尽可能最佳的流化，同时避免任何附加的系统，机械元件或大量的装置。这是根据方法实现的，因为在计量室底部的区域中另外引入气体，以形成使固体物质松动的流化床，并且通过旋转喷嘴引入气体以引起流化床的旋转。

8. 发明申请

US20130036954A1 APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING MULTIPLE BURNERS WITH FINE-GRAINED FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用多种燃烧器供应精细燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130036954A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13642884
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Stefan Hacker , Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hacker , Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F23G5/12
CPC分类号： B65D88/72 , B65D88/68 , B65D88/745 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/15
摘要： With an apparatus for supplying multiple burners with fine-grained fuel from a storage container, with thermal conversion of solid fuels in a gasification reactor, wherein the storage container is equipped with a discharge cone, a solution is supposed to be created with which the required excess gas amounts can be reduced and it is possible to do without separate discharge cones per burner line, without giving up the uncoupling of the burner lines.This is achieved in that the discharge cone (1) is equipped, at least in certain regions, with a gas-permeable wall region (6, 6′) and with at least two solids discharge lines (15) that lead to the burners.
摘要翻译：利用用于从储存容器向多个燃烧器提供细粒度燃料的装置，在气化反应器中固体燃料进行热转化，其中储存容器装备有排放锥体，应该创建一种解决方案，可以减少过量气体量，并且可以在每个燃烧器管线没有单独的排放锥体的情况下进行，而不会放弃燃烧器管线的解耦。这实现了，排出锥体（1）至少在某些区域中装备有透气壁区域（6,6'）和至少两个导致燃烧器的固体排出管线（15）。

9. 发明申请

US20110296995A1 DEVICE FOR REMOVING FINE-GRAINED OR DUST-LIKE SOLIDS FROM A CONTAINER 失效
标题翻译：从集装箱中取出细粒或类似固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110296995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12736037
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： B01D45/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769 , B65D88/72 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946
摘要： With a device for removal of fine-grained or dust-like solids from a container that is to be pressurized or is pressurized, whereby the container is equipped with a double-walled discharge cone or funnel, a solution is supposed to be created with which the use of porous materials, such as sintered metals or the like, in particular, is avoided, while making available good conveyance properties in the transfer funnel, without restricting the grain sizes of the material, in each instance, whereby even particle-charged gas can be used for conveyance. This is achieved in that the gas exit openings are larger than the largest particles of the solid to be removed, and that the gas exit openings (4) are provided with a pipe connector or gas feed channel (4a) that projects into the interior of the ring chamber (6) and has at least one angle with an imaginary horizontal plane, and that the gas feed channel (4a) is part of a retention device (12) for preventing solid from trickling into the ring chamber (6).
摘要翻译：使用用于从待加压或被加压的容器中除去细粒或灰尘状固体的装置，由此容器装备有双壁排放锥体或漏斗，应该创建一种溶液，特别是使用诸如烧结金属等的多孔材料，同时在输送漏斗中提供良好的输送性能，而不限制材料的晶粒尺寸，在每种情况下，甚至带电荷的气体可用于运输。实现这一点是，气体出口开口大于待除去的固体的最大颗粒，并且气体出口（4）设置有管连接器或气体供给通道（4a），该管连接器或气体供给通道（4a）突出到所述环形室（6）具有与假想水平面至少一个角度，并且所述气体供给通道（4a）是用于防止固体滴入所述环形室（6）中的保持装置（12）的一部分。

10. 发明申请

US20110277635A1 METHOD FOR DISCHARGING THE DUST THAT OCCURS DURING OPERATION OF A DEDUSTING SYSTEM FOR RAW GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：排放用于原料气体灌注系统运行时所产生的污垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110277635A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13138252
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Stefan Hamel
发明人： Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0068 , B01D2273/20 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/024
摘要： A method for discharging the dust that occurs from pressurized gasification, using a dust precipitator having at least one discharge container assigned to it, is supposed to be configured in such a manner that nitrogen introduction into the raw gas is minimized or completely avoided, in order to free subsequent chemical syntheses from introduction of nitrogen, if at all possible, right from the start. This is achieved in that filter elements are positioned in the dust precipitator, which elements are back-flushed by means of a gas that contains carbon dioxide or pure CO2 gas.
摘要翻译：假设使用具有至少一个排放容器的除尘器来排出由加压气化发生的灰尘的方法，以使氮气导入原料气体的方式最小化或完全避免，释放随后的化学合成从引入氮，如果可能，从一开始就释放。这是通过将过滤元件定位在除尘器中来实现的，这些元件通过包含二氧化碳或纯二氧化碳气体的气体被反冲洗。

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