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1. 发明申请

US20110100274A1 CONTINUOUS FUEL SUPPLY FOR A COAL GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续燃料供应煤焦化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110100274A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12736039
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903
摘要： A facility for the continuous supply of a coal gasification plant with finely ground fuel material is disclosed. The fuel is first stored in a storage tank and then fed to a lock hopper system, where it is supplied with gas for the coal gasification reaction. The lock hopper system consists of at least two lock hoppers to achieve that the gas is injected quasi-continuously, and the fuel is then passed to a feed tank in which a constant filling level prevails over a given period of time, so that the fuel is conveyed in a constant, smooth and pressurised flow from this feed tank to the burners. The transfer from at least two lock hoppers to a least one feed tank is carried out by pneumatic dense-flow conveying at solid material densities of at least 100 kg/m3 and a differential pressure of at least 0.5 bar so that it is possible to arrange the facility components at the same geodetic height or different geodetic heights so as to achieve a space saving and flexible plant construction. The invention also relates to a process for the continuous and uniform supply of finely ground fuel to a coal gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了连续供应具有精细研磨燃料的煤气化设备的设备。燃料首先储存在储罐中，然后进料到封闭料斗系统，在其中供应煤气化反应的气体。锁料斗系统由至少两个锁定料斗构成，以实现气体被准连续注入，然后燃料被传送到在给定时间段内恒定的填充水平占优势的进料罐，使得燃料以恒定的，平滑的和加压的流从该进料罐输送到燃烧器。从至少两个锁定料斗到至少一个进料罐的转移是通过以至少100kg / m 3的固体材料密度和至少0.5巴的压力的气动密流输送进行的，使得可以布置设备组件在相同的大地测量高度或不同的大地测量高度，以便实现节省空间和灵活的工厂建设。本发明还涉及一种连续均匀地向煤气化反应器供应精细研磨的燃料的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20110058905A1 DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING A SOLID MATERIAL FROM A CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从集装箱中排出固体材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110058905A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12736868
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65G53/38 , B05B7/00 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B65D88/72
摘要： With a device for discharge, particularly of a very fine-grained solid material or solid material mixture, from a container having a discharge funnel in the direction of gravity, underneath the main container part, a solution is to be created, with which the disadvantages of double-wall cone designs, particularly also at high system pressures, are avoided, with a simple, versatile design. This is achieved in that a part (3) of the discharge funnel in the upper region that faces the container (2) is formed partly by the container wall itself, which makes a transition into a cylindrical lower container part (4), while the further part that carries the discharge adapter (14) is formed by a separate cylinder element (9) with funnel part (11), which element is installed in the cylindrical lower container part (4).
摘要翻译：具有在主容器部分下方具有在重力方向上具有排放漏斗的容器的特别是非常细粒状的固体材料或固体材料混合物的排放装置，将产生一个解决方案双壁锥形设计，特别是在高系统压力下，可以通过简单，通用的设计来避免。这是通过在上部区域中的面向容器（2）的排出漏斗的部分（3）部分地由容器壁本身形成的，其使得过渡到圆柱形下部容器部分（4）中，而携带放电适配器（14）的另一部分由具有漏斗部分（11）的单独的气缸元件（9）形成，该元件安装在圆筒形下部容器部分（4）中。

3. 发明申请

US20110017786A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR METERED REMOVAL OF A FINE-GRAINED TO COARSE-GRAINED SOLID MATERIAL OR SOLID MATERIAL MIXTURE FROM A STORAGE CONTAINER 失效
标题翻译：用于从储存容器中精细去除粗粉状固体材料或固体材料混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110017786A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12736185
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65D83/06 , B05B7/00 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or a solid matter mixture from a storage container, comprising a device for forming a fluidized bed in the discharge region or in a metering chamber of the metering container, wherein fluidization that is as optimal as possible is to be created in the lower region of such a receiving or metering container while avoiding any additional systems, mechanical elements, or extensive installations. This is achieved according to the method in that a gas is additionally introduced in the region of the metering chamber bottom for forming a fluidized bed that loosens the solid matter, and a gas is introduced via swirl nozzles for bringing about the rotation of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置，其包括在排放区域或计量室中形成流化床的装置计量容器，其中将在这种接收或计量容器的下部区域中产生尽可能最佳的流化，同时避免任何附加的系统，机械元件或大量的装置。这是根据方法实现的，因为在计量室底部的区域中另外引入气体，以形成使固体物质松动的流化床，并且通过旋转喷嘴引入气体以引起流化床的旋转。

4. 发明申请

US20130036954A1 APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING MULTIPLE BURNERS WITH FINE-GRAINED FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用多种燃烧器供应精细燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130036954A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13642884
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Stefan Hacker , Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hacker , Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F23G5/12
CPC分类号： B65D88/72 , B65D88/68 , B65D88/745 , C10J3/50 , C10J2200/15
摘要： With an apparatus for supplying multiple burners with fine-grained fuel from a storage container, with thermal conversion of solid fuels in a gasification reactor, wherein the storage container is equipped with a discharge cone, a solution is supposed to be created with which the required excess gas amounts can be reduced and it is possible to do without separate discharge cones per burner line, without giving up the uncoupling of the burner lines.This is achieved in that the discharge cone (1) is equipped, at least in certain regions, with a gas-permeable wall region (6, 6′) and with at least two solids discharge lines (15) that lead to the burners.
摘要翻译：利用用于从储存容器向多个燃烧器提供细粒度燃料的装置，在气化反应器中固体燃料进行热转化，其中储存容器装备有排放锥体，应该创建一种解决方案，可以减少过量气体量，并且可以在每个燃烧器管线没有单独的排放锥体的情况下进行，而不会放弃燃烧器管线的解耦。这实现了，排出锥体（1）至少在某些区域中装备有透气壁区域（6,6'）和至少两个导致燃烧器的固体排出管线（15）。

5. 发明申请

US20110296995A1 DEVICE FOR REMOVING FINE-GRAINED OR DUST-LIKE SOLIDS FROM A CONTAINER 失效
标题翻译：从集装箱中取出细粒或类似固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110296995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12736037
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： B01D45/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769 , B65D88/72 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946
摘要： With a device for removal of fine-grained or dust-like solids from a container that is to be pressurized or is pressurized, whereby the container is equipped with a double-walled discharge cone or funnel, a solution is supposed to be created with which the use of porous materials, such as sintered metals or the like, in particular, is avoided, while making available good conveyance properties in the transfer funnel, without restricting the grain sizes of the material, in each instance, whereby even particle-charged gas can be used for conveyance. This is achieved in that the gas exit openings are larger than the largest particles of the solid to be removed, and that the gas exit openings (4) are provided with a pipe connector or gas feed channel (4a) that projects into the interior of the ring chamber (6) and has at least one angle with an imaginary horizontal plane, and that the gas feed channel (4a) is part of a retention device (12) for preventing solid from trickling into the ring chamber (6).
摘要翻译：使用用于从待加压或被加压的容器中除去细粒或灰尘状固体的装置，由此容器装备有双壁排放锥体或漏斗，应该创建一种溶液，特别是使用诸如烧结金属等的多孔材料，同时在输送漏斗中提供良好的输送性能，而不限制材料的晶粒尺寸，在每种情况下，甚至带电荷的气体可用于运输。实现这一点是，气体出口开口大于待除去的固体的最大颗粒，并且气体出口（4）设置有管连接器或气体供给通道（4a），该管连接器或气体供给通道（4a）突出到所述环形室（6）具有与假想水平面至少一个角度，并且所述气体供给通道（4a）是用于防止固体滴入所述环形室（6）中的保持装置（12）的一部分。

6. 发明申请

US20110192329A1 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE UNINTERUPTED SUPPLY OF A GASIFICATION PLANT WITH FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料加气厂不间断供应的方法和安装
公开(公告)号：US20110192329A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12998293
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0933
摘要： With a method and a system for interruption-free fuel supply to a gasification system for the production of crude synthesis gas, whereby the fuel is passed from a fuel reservoir to a grinding/drying system, subsequently the resulting fuel dust is passed to a fuel storage container, from there to a dust feed container, and finally, to the gasifier, by way of transport means, the system availability is supposed to be increased, and, at the same time, the storage capacities are supposed to be minimized, in order to thereby particularly achieve a cost reduction. This is achieved in that the fuel in the form of dust is passed to the storage container from at least two grinding/drying systems, by way of transport means, whereby at least one of the transport means, as a dust transport device, is acted on by at least two grinding/drying systems.
摘要翻译：利用用于生产粗合成气的气化系统的无中断燃料供应的方法和系统，由此燃料从燃料储存器传送到研磨/干燥系统，随后所得到的燃料粉尘被传递到燃料储存容器，从那里到送粉容器，最后到达气化器，通过运输工具，应该增加系统可用性，并且同时考虑到储存容量最小化从而特别实现成本降低。这样做是因为灰尘形式的燃料通过运送装置从至少两个研磨/干燥系统传送到储存容器，由此作为灰尘输送装置的至少一个输送装置被起作用通过至少两个研磨/干燥系统。

7. 发明授权

US08646664B2 Method and device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or solid matter mixture from a storage container 失效
标题翻译：用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08646664B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12736185
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B05B7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/12 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the metered removal of a fine to coarse-grained solid matter or a solid matter mixture from a storage container, comprising a device for forming a fluidized bed in the discharge region or in a metering chamber of the metering container, wherein fluidization that is as optimal as possible is to be created in the lower region of such a receiving or metering container while avoiding any additional systems, mechanical elements, or extensive installations. This is achieved according to the method in that a gas is additionally introduced in the region of the metering chamber bottom for forming a fluidized bed that loosens the solid matter, and a gas is introduced via swirl nozzles for bringing about the rotation of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从储存容器计量去除粗粒状固体物质或固体物质混合物的方法和装置，其包括在排放区域或计量室中形成流化床的装置计量容器，其中将在这种接收或计量容器的下部区域中产生尽可能最佳的流化，同时避免任何附加的系统，机械元件或大量的装置。这是根据方法实现的，因为在计量室底部的区域中另外引入气体，以形成使固体物质松动的流化床，并且通过旋转喷嘴引入气体以引起流化床的旋转。

8. 发明授权

US08430950B2 Device for removing fine-grained or dust-like solids from a container 失效
标题翻译：用于从容器中除去细粒或灰尘状固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US08430950B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12736037
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Eberhard Kuske , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769 , B65D88/72 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946
摘要： A device for removal of fine-grained or dust-like solids from a container that is to be pressurized or is pressurized, whereby the container is equipped with a double-walled discharge cone or funnel, avoids the use of porous materials, such as sintered metals or the like, while making available good conveyance properties in the transfer funnel, without restricting the grain sizes of the material, in each instance, whereby even particle-charged gas can be used for conveyance. The gas exit openings are larger than the largest particles of the solid to be removed, and the gas exit openings are provided with a pipe connector or gas feed channel that projects into the interior of the ring chamber and has at least one angle with an imaginary horizontal plane, and the gas feed channel is part of a retention device for preventing solid from trickling into the ring chamber.
摘要翻译：用于从被加压或加压的容器中除去细粒或灰尘状固体的装置，由此容器装备有双壁排出锥或漏斗，避免使用多孔材料，例如烧结金属等，同时在输送漏斗中提供良好的输送性能，而不限制材料的粒径，因此即使使用带电荷的气体也可以用于输送。气体出口开口大于要除去的固体的最大颗粒，并且气体出口开口设置有管连接器或气体供给通道，该管连接器或气体供给通道突出到环室的内部，并且具有至少一个与虚拟水平面，气体供给通道是用于防止固体滴入环形室的保持装置的一部分。

9. 发明申请

US20100322721A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING FINE-GRAINED TO COARSE-GRAINED SOLIDS FROM A VESSEL AND TRANSFERRING THEM TO A HIGHER-PRESSURE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从容器中接收精细磨粒的粗细固体并将其传送到高压系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100322721A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12735681
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65G53/22
CPC分类号： B65D88/70 , B65D88/28
摘要： A device and a method for receiving and handing over fine-grain to coarse-grain solids from a container to a higher pressure system via a cut-off device. The device and method allow improvement of the hand-over of the solids while reliably guaranteeing the solids transport even for difficult bulk materials, high operational flexibility when used for various bulk materials and high flow rates towards the receiving container while avoiding compression of the bulk material. The device is formed from at least one vertical central tubular body (central tube) which is arranged inside the container at a distance in the direction of gravitation upstream of the cut-off device and which is open at the top and at the bottom, and by gas supply devices impinging the container bottom and/or the central tube to produce a solids flow in the central tube.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，用于通过切断装置接收并将细颗粒从容器移送到粗粒固体，并将其从较高压力系统移送到较高压力系统。该设备和方法允许改进固体的切换，同时可靠地保证即使对于困难的散装材料的固体输送，当用于各种散装材料时具有高的操作灵活性以及朝向接收容器的高流速，同时避免了散装材料的压缩。该设备由至少一个垂直中心管状体（中心管）形成，该中心管状体（中心管）在截留装置的上游沿着重力方向的一定距离处设置在容器的内部，并且在顶部和底部是开放的，通过撞击容器底部和/或中心管的气体供应装置在中心管中产生固体流。

10. 发明申请

US20120269586A1 DEVICE FOR FEEDING A FLUID INTO A SOLID-CONVEYING LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将流体输送到固体输送管线中的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120269586A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13514680
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Stefan Hacker
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Stefan Hacker
IPC分类号： B65G53/40
CPC分类号： B65G53/58
摘要： With a device for feeding a fluid, such as a gas or a liquid, into a solid-conveying line, wherein the fluid is first passed into a ring space that surrounds the solid-conveying line, and from there into the solid-conveying line, conveying of coal in the form of dust or flue ash, for example, is to be undertaken in gasification systems, at elevated temperatures, at great output and great operational reliability. This is achieved in that the solid-conveying line is shorter, in the ring space for forming a ring gap, than the length of the ring space, wherein installations for producing a vortex flow of the fluid that is introduced are provided in the ring space.
摘要翻译：使用用于将诸如气体或液体的流体供给到固体输送管线中的装置，其中流体首先进入围绕固体输送管线的环形空间，并且从那里进入固体输送管线例如，在气化系统中，在高温下以大的输出和大的操作可靠性进行灰尘或烟灰的形式的煤的输送。这是通过固体输送线在用于形成环形空间的环形空间中比环形空间的长度更短的，其中用于产生引入的流体的涡流的装置设置在环形空间中。

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