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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Enzymatic reduction for producing optically active alcohols
    • 用于制备光学活性醇的酶还原
    • US07888080B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12158390
    • 2006-12-13
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HauerThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HauerThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • C12P17/00C12N9/14
    • C07D333/16C07D333/20C12P7/02C12P11/00C12P41/002
    • A process for preparing optically active alkanols of the formula I in which n is an integer from 0 to 5; Cyc is an optionally substituted, mono- or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 is halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, with R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another being hydrogen or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radical and X− being a counterion, which process comprises incubating in a medium comprising alkanone of the formula II  in which n, Cyc and R1 are as defined above, an enzyme having a polypeptide sequence (i) SEQ ID NO: 1 or (ii) in which, compared to SEQ ID NO:1, up to 25% of the amino acid radicals have been altered by deletion, insertion, substitution or a combination thereof and which retains at least 50% of the enzymic activity of SEQ ID NO:1, with the compound of the formula II being enzymically reduced to give the compound of the formula I, and isolating the product formed.
    • 一种制备式I的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0至5的整数; Cyc是任选取代的单或多核饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,R1是卤素,SH,OH,NO2,NR2R3或NR2R3R4 + X-,R2,R3和R4彼此独立地是氢 或低级烷基或低级烷氧基,X是抗衡离子,该方法包括在包含式II的烷酮的培养基中孵育,其中n,Cyc和R 1如上定义,具有多肽序列(i)SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO:1或(ii)其中与SEQ ID NO:1相比,通过缺失,插入,取代或其组合改变多达25%的氨基酸基团,并且其保留至少50%的 酶活性为SEQ ID NO:1,其中式II化合物被酶还原,得到式I化合物,并分离形成的产物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method For Producing Optically Active Alcohols From Alkanones Using a Dehydrogenase of Azoarcus
    • 使用Azoarcus脱氢酶从烷醇生产光活性醇的方法
    • US20080206824A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US11579292
    • 2005-05-04
    • Rainer SturmerMaria KesselerBernhard HauerThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schroder
    • Rainer SturmerMaria KesselerBernhard HauerThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schroder
    • C12P17/00C12P7/22
    • C07D333/22C07D333/16C12P17/00
    • The invention relates to a method for producing the optically active alkanols of formula (I), wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 5; Cyc represents an optionally substituted, mononuclear or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocylic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 represents halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, wherein R2, R3 and R4 independently represent H or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group and X− represents a counterion. According to the invention, an enzyme (E) selected from the groups of dehydrogenases, aldehyde reductases and carbonyl reductases is incubated in a medium containing the alkanone of formula (II), wherein n, Cyc and R1 are defined as above, in the presence of reduction equivalents. The compound of formula (II) is enzymatically reduced to the compound of formula (I) and the reduction equivalents consumed during reaction are regenerated by reacting a sacrificial alcohol to the corresponding sacrificial ketone using enzyme (E) and at least partially removing the sacrificial ketone from the reaction medium, and then isolating the product (I) so produced.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0-5的整数; Cyc表示任选取代的单核或多核,饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,R 1表示卤素,SH,OH,NO 2,NR 2/3/3或3/3/3/3/4/4 / 其中R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示H或低级烷基或低级烷氧基,X - 表示抗衡离子。 根据本发明,将选自脱氢酶,醛还原酶和羰基还原酶的酶(E)在含有式(II)的烷酮的培养基中温育,其中n,Cyc和R 1 如上所述,在还原当量的存在下。 将式(II)化合物酶还原成式(I)化合物,并且通过使用酶(E)使牺牲醇与相应的牺牲酮反应,并且至少部分除去牺牲酮来再生反应期间消耗的还原当量 从反应介质中分离出如此制备的产物(I)。