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    • 3. 发明申请
    • EXCITED STATE QUANTUM CASCADE PHOTON SOURCE
    • 激光光源
    • US20080273565A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11744508
    • 2007-05-04
    • Claire F. GmachlKale J. Franz
    • Claire F. GmachlKale J. Franz
    • H01S5/34H01L33/00
    • H01S5/3402B82Y20/00H01S5/024H01S5/3415
    • A quantum cascade source, such as a QC laser, is provided comprising a plurality of repeat units each including an active region and an injector region. The active region includes at least two quantum wells that, in response to an applied electrical bias, provide a first, second, and third electron energy level, each resulting from a respective quantum well excited state. The first and second energy levels are configured so that an electron transition from the first energy level to the second energy level emits a photon of a selected wavelength. The second and third energy levels are configured so that an electron transition from the second energy level to the third energy level comprises a nonradiative transition to empty the second energy level sufficiently quickly to promote a population inversion between the first and second energy levels.
    • 提供了量子级联源,例如QC激光器,其包括多个重复单元,每个重复单元包括有源区和注入区。 有源区包括至少两个量子阱,其响应于施加的电偏压而提供第一,第二和第三电子能级,每个由相应的量子阱激发态产生。 第一和第二能级配置成使得从第一能级到第二能级的电子跃迁发射所选波长的光子。 第二和第三能级配置成使得从第二能量级到第三能级的电子跃迁包括非辐射过渡以足够快地清空第二能级,以促进第一和第二能量级之间的总体反转。