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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Indications For Local Transport of Anaesthetic Agents By Electrotransport Devices
    • 通过电子运输设备本地运输麻醉剂的适应症
    • US20070078434A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11537182
    • 2006-09-29
    • Preston KeuschVilambi ReddyRichard GreeneGeorge BaskingerAshutosh Sharma
    • Preston KeuschVilambi ReddyRichard GreeneGeorge BaskingerAshutosh Sharma
    • A61M31/00
    • A61N1/30A61N1/044A61N1/0448
    • The use of an iontophoresis electrode assembly for delivery of a drug formulation is described. The drug formulation includes an anaesthetic and a vasoconstrictor. It is administered to a patient prior to a procedure to produce clinically acceptable depth and duration of dermal anaesthesia at the portion of skin to subject to a painful procedure or to reduce or eliminate pain. The procedure is one selected from the group consisting of venipuncture, IV cannulation, needle aspirations, body piercings, blood donations, electrolysis, tattoo removal, tattoo application, injections, dermabrasion, skin peeling, high velocity particle ablation, pace maker implantation, pace maker replacement, epidural puncture, lumbar puncture, regional nerve blocks, skin harvesting, small skin incisions, skin biopsies, circumcisions or excisions. The iontophoresis electrode assembly may also be used to reduce or temporarily eliminate neuropathic pain.
    • 描述了用于递送药物制剂的离子电渗电极组件的使用。 药物制剂包括麻醉剂和血管收缩剂。 在手术部分之前产生临床上可接受的皮肤麻醉深度和持续时间的患者施用于患者,以忍受痛苦的过程或减轻或消除疼痛。 该方法选自静脉穿刺,IV插管,针吸,身体穿刺,献血,电解,纹身去除,纹身应用,注射,皮肤磨皮,皮肤剥离,高速颗粒消融,起搏器植入,起搏器 替代,硬膜外穿刺,腰椎穿刺,局部神经阻滞,皮肤收获,小皮肤切口,皮肤活检,切割或切除。 离子电渗电极组件也可用于减少或暂时消除神经性疼痛。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Assembly for separating formed constituents from a liquid constituent in a complex biologic fluid sample
    • 用于将复合生物流体样品中的成分成分与液体成分分离的装置
    • US06387325B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09414803
    • 1999-10-08
    • Preston KeuschStephen C. Wardlaw
    • Preston KeuschStephen C. Wardlaw
    • G01N3300
    • G01N1/4077G01N1/38G01N15/1456G01N2001/302G01N2015/008G01N2015/0084G01N2015/1486G02B21/34
    • Formed constituents in an aqueous based fluid biologic material sample are separated from the aqueous constituent of the sample, and are concentrated in an examining instrument's focal plane where they can be examined under magnification. Examples of fluids that can be analyzed in this fashion include urine; cerebrospinal fluid; pleural fluid; ascites; fluids aspirated from cysts such as thyroid and breast cysts; cytologic specimens which have been placed in an aqueous fluid; platelet-rich plasma; and the like. The sample is placed in a chamber having a layer of a hydrophilic hydrogel covering a surface of the chamber. An opposite surface of the chamber is transparent, and may be formed by a microscope slide cover slip, or the like. The volume of hydrogel in the chamber is sufficient so that, when the hydrogel absorbs essentially all of the aqueous fraction of the sample, the hydrogel will expand and fill the chamber. The capture surface of the expanded hydrogel is preferably planar, and any formed constituents in the sample will be captured on the capture surface of the hydrogel layer, and will not be absorbed into the hydrogel. Formed constituents, such as: cells; bacteria; crystals; protozoa; ova; parasites; and the like, can be differentially highlighted by use of labeled antibodies, selective stains, or the like, so as to enable optical examination and differentiation of various formed constituents which may be in the sample. Formed constituents may be harvested from the capture surface of the expanded hydrogel layer for more detailed examination and analysis. The capture surface of the hydrogel may be provided with a plurality of beads for use in locating the capture surface with an optical scanning instrument, and for re-establishing previously scanned fields of view.
    • 将含水基流体生物材料样品中的成分与样品的水性成分分离,并浓缩在检查仪的焦平面上,在此可以在放大倍数下进行检查。 可以以这种方式分析的流体的实例包括尿液; 脑脊液 胸膜液 腹水; 从囊肿如甲状腺和乳腺囊肿吸出的液体; 已经置于水性液体中的细胞学标本; 血小板富集血浆 等等。 将样品放置在具有覆盖室的表面的亲水性水凝胶层的室中。 室的相对表面是透明的,并且可以由显微镜滑盖盖等形成。 腔室中的水凝胶的体积是足够的,使得当水凝胶基本上吸收样品的所有含水部分时,水凝胶将膨胀并填充室。 膨胀的水凝胶的捕获表面优选是平面的,并且样品中的任何形成的成分将被捕获在水凝胶层的捕获表面上,并且不会被吸收到水凝胶中。 形成成分,如:细胞; 菌; 晶体 原生动物 奥娃 寄生虫 可以通过使用标记的抗体,选择性污渍等差异地突出显示,以便能够对可能在样品中的各种形成的成分进行光学检查和分化。 可以从膨胀的水凝胶层的捕获表面收获成形成分,以进行更详细的检查和分析。 水凝胶的捕获表面可以设置有多个珠子,用于使用光学扫描仪器来定位捕获表面,并且用于重建先前扫描的视场。