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1. 发明申请

US20050062920A1 Multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells and methods of production thereof 有权
标题翻译：多畴低扭转角液晶电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050062920A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10982585
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , James Doyle , Eileen Galligan , James Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/13378 , G02F2001/1398
摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.
摘要翻译：具有扭转角小于90度的多畴液晶单元和包含这种液晶单元的LCD。这样的液晶单元是稳定的，特别是在零和高的场，并且提供宽视角。还提供了使用可调颗粒束与掩模组合以产生多畴对准的方法。这种方法通常用于制造液晶单元，特别是用于制造本发明的新型多畴低扭转角液晶单元。

2. 发明授权

US06954247B2 Multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells and methods of production thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US06954247B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10982585
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Hiroki Nakano , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/13378 , G02F2001/1398
摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.

3. 发明授权

US07097884B2 Stability of ion beam generated alignment layers by surface modification 失效
公开(公告)号：US07097884B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10606523
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： C23C14/02 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/48 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.

4. 发明授权

US06665033B2 Method for forming alignment layer by ion beam surface modification 有权
标题翻译：通过离子束表面改性形成取向层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06665033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09726951
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari , Praveen Chaudhari , Fuad E. Doany , James P. Doyle , Eileen A. Galligan , James H. Glownia , Gareth G. Hougham , James A. Lacey , Shui-Chih Lien , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.
摘要翻译：制备取向层表面的方法提供了取向层上的表面。用离子轰击表面，并将反应性气体引入离子束以饱和表面上的悬挂键。制备取向层表面的另一种方法提供了取向层上的表面。表面被离子轰击并用反应性组分淬火以使表面上的悬挂键饱和。

5. 发明申请

US20090290118A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING ION BEAM ALIGNMENT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS BY A GROOVING UNDER LAYER 有权
标题翻译：用于通过层下覆盖来改善液晶显示器的离子束对准的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090290118A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12533714
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378
摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises a first substrate having a grooved surface profile; an alignment film layer of inorganic material formed on the grooved surface and having the grooved surface profile, the alignment film of inorganic material being aligned in response to an ion beam incident to the grooved surface in a direction parallel to a groove direction; a second substrate aligned opposite the first substrate for forming a plurality of LCD cells having liquid crystal (LC) material deposited therein, wherein LC molecules align parallel to the grooves for enhanced LCD performance.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器（LCD）装置包括具有沟槽表面轮廓的第一基底; 无机材料的取向膜层形成在带槽表面上并且具有开槽表面轮廓，无机材料的取向膜响应于沿平行于槽方向的方向入射到带槽表面的离子束而排列; 与第一衬底相对排列的第二衬底，用于形成沉积有其中的液晶（LC）材料的多个LCD单元，其中LC分子与凹槽平行排列以提高LCD性能。

6. 发明授权

US07057686B2 Liquid crystal structure with improved black state, and projector using same 失效
标题翻译：具有改善黑色状态的液晶结构，投影机使用相同
公开(公告)号：US07057686B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10897456
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： Kenneth C. Ho , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Kenneth C. Ho , Minhua Lu , Alan E. Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1396
摘要： A liquid crystal (LC) lightvalve comprising a twisted nematic LC layer whose molecules are aligned with pixel edges at the mirror backplane, thereby providing improved contrast and efficiency, and reduced visibility of post spacers in black state. The present invention is directed to an LC structure wherein the backplane is rubbed in a direction rectilinear with pixel edges. The LC layer is given the same twist rotation and birefringence as in the conventional TN lightvalve. Polarization control is maintained by illuminating the lightvalve with light whose polarization is rotated by the twist angle relative to the x,y, pixel axes, and by collecting the orthogonally polarized component of the reflected light. The lightvalve top glass is thus rubbed in a direction which is rotated by the twist angle from the horizontal or vertical direction at which the backplane is rubbed.
摘要翻译：一种液晶（LC）光阀，其包括扭曲向列LC层，其分子与镜面背板上的像素边缘对准，从而提供改善的对比度和效率，并降低后隔片在黑色状态下的可视性。本发明涉及一种LC结构，其中背板沿着具有像素边缘的直线方向摩擦。给出LC层与常规TN光阀相同的扭转旋转和双折射。通过用偏振相对于x，y，像素轴旋转扭转角的光并通过收集反射光的正交偏振分量来照射光阀来维持极化控制。因此，光阀顶玻璃沿着背板被摩擦的水平或垂直方向旋转扭转角的方向摩擦。

7. 发明授权

US06995821B1 Methods of reducing unbalanced DC voltage between two electrodes of reflective liquid crystal display by thin film passivation 有权
标题翻译：通过薄膜钝化减少反射液晶显示器两个电极之间的不平衡直流电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US06995821B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09296588
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Minhua Lu , Robert L. Melcher , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Robert L. Melcher , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A structure (and method) for a reflective-type liquid crystal display includes a first-type electrode, a second-type electrode positioned opposite the first-type electrode and being of an opposite type than the first-type electrode and a liquid crystal material between the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode, wherein at least one of the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode includes an amorphous layer adjacent the liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译：用于反射型液晶显示器的结构（和方法）包括第一类型电极，与第一类型电极相对定位并且与第一类型电极相反的第二类型电极和液晶材料在所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极之间，所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极中的至少一方包括与所述液晶材料相邻的非晶层。

8. 发明授权

US06650383B1 Band-shifted liquid crystal structure for projection of images without spectral distortion 有权
标题翻译：用于投影图像的带偏移液晶结构，无光谱失真
公开(公告)号：US06650383B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09578272
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Minhua Lu , Alan Edward Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Alan Edward Rosenbluth , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F11347
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 , G02F1/1396 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal lightvalve for modulating the polarization of incident light within a specified band of wavelengths into on and off states, comprises: (i) a pixelated reflective backplane; (ii) a first liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the pixelated reflective backplane, the first liquid crystal layer being tuned in the off state to switch incident light at the center of the specified band of wavelengths into a state that is not fully off; and (iii) a second liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the first liquid crystal layer wherein the first liquid crystal layer is positioned between the second liquid crystal layer and the pixelated reflective backplane, the second liquid crystal layer having a birefringence which, at a given depth within its thickness, is substantially equal and opposite to a birefringence of a layer within the first liquid crystal layer that is located at a matching distance from a midplane separating the first and second liquid crystal layers.
摘要翻译：用于将特定波长波长内的入射光的偏振调制为导通和截止状态的反射型液晶光阀包括：（i）像素反射背板; （ii）位于像素化反射背板附近的第一液晶层，第一液晶层被调谐到关闭状态，以将特定波段波长的中心的入射光切换到未完全关闭的状态; 和（iii）位于第一液晶层附近的第二液晶层，其中第一液晶层位于第二液晶层和像素反射背板之间，第二液晶层具有双折射，在给定的其厚度之间的深度基本上等于和相对于第一液晶层内的与分离第一和第二液晶层的中平面相匹配的距离处的层的双折射。

9. 发明授权

US06181400B2 Discotic-type twist-film compensated single-domain or two-domain twisted nematic liquid crystal displays 有权
标题翻译：盘状扭曲膜补偿单畴或双畴扭曲向列型液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06181400B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09443393
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Kei-Hsiung Yang , Minhua Lu
发明人： Kei-Hsiung Yang , Minhua Lu
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133636
摘要： A twist discotic-type liquid-crystal or liquid-crystalline film with negative birefringence is as a compensation film for either single-domain or two-domain liquid crystal display cells to achieve better view-angle characteristics, less color-shift as a function of applied voltage, and faster response times than uncompensated 90°-twist single-domain or two-domain cells.
摘要翻译：具有负双折射的扭转盘状液晶或液晶膜作为单畴或双畴液晶显示单元的补偿膜，以获得更好的视角特性，较少的色移作为施加的电压和比无补偿的90°-twist单域或双域单元更快的响应时间。

10. 发明授权

US5764324A Flicker-free reflective liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：无闪烁反射液晶单元
公开(公告)号：US5764324A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US787411
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
发明人： Minhua Lu , Kei-Hsiung Yang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/13394 , G02F1/136227 , G02F1/136277
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal cell for AMLCDs is provided wherein the reflective electrode may be passivated with an insulating film such as silicon oxide. In addition, the liquid crystal cell of the present invention may include a conducting transparent electrode that has a work function substantially equal to the work function of the reflective electrode in the cell. The reflective electrode may include a transparent conductive layer such as ITO, or may include an integer number of film pairs, wherein the film pair comprises a first dielectric film having a low index of refraction and a second dielectric film having a high index of refraction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于AMLCD的反射型液晶单元，其中反射电极可以用绝缘膜例如氧化硅钝化。此外，本发明的液晶单元可以包括具有与单元中的反射电极的功函数基本相等的功函数的导电透明电极。反射电极可以包括诸如ITO的透明导电层，或者可以包括整数个膜对，其中膜对包括具有低折射率的第一电介质膜和具有高折射率的第二电介质膜。

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