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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-twist color liquid crystal display
    • US5982464A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US213066
    • 1998-12-16
    • Xin-Jiu WangKai C. Su
    • Xin-Jiu WangKai C. Su
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1335G02F1/13357G02F1/13363G02F1/1337C09K19/02G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/133788G02F1/133753G02F1/133553G02F2001/133638G02F2203/34
    • A color display that includes an array of pixels having a top side and an opposite bottom side. Each pixel includes a material having a first optical state exhibiting birefringence and a second optical state different from the first optical state. Each pixel also includes an element capable of driving the pixel to a selected one of the first optical state or the second optical state. A first selected group of pixels of the array has a first pair of axes of optical birefringence when each pixel of the first selected group is in the first optical state and at least a second selected group of pixels of the array has a second pair of axes of optical birefringence, different from the first pair of axes of optical birefringence, when each pixel of the second selected group is in the first optical state. A reflective layer is disposed adjacent the bottom side and a polarizing layer, having a predetermined polarity orientation, is disposed adjacent the top side. The first pair of axes of optical birefringence are oriented relative to the polarity orientation so that when a first selected pixel of the first selected group of pixels is in the first optical state, light entering the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer, reflecting from the reflective layer and exiting the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer appears as a first color. Also, when the first selected pixel is in the second optical state, light exiting the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer does not appear as the first color. The second pair of axes of optical birefringence are oriented relative to the polarity orientation so that when a second selected pixel of the second selected group of pixels is in the first optical state, light entering the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer, reflecting from the reflective layer and exiting the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer appears as a second color, different from the first color. Similarly, when the second selected pixel is in the second optical state, light exiting the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer does not appear as the second color.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of constructing an array of pixels for use in a multi-pixel
liquid crystal display
    • US6078370A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US389127
    • 1999-09-02
    • Xin-Jiu WangKai C. Su
    • Xin-Jiu WangKai C. Su
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1335G02F1/13357G02F1/13363G02F1/1337G02F1/1347C09K19/02G02F1/13
    • G02F1/133788G02F1/133753G02F1/133553G02F2001/133638G02F2203/34
    • A color display that includes an array of pixels having a top side and an opposite bottom side. Each pixel includes a material having a first optical state exhibiting birefringence and a second optical state different from the first optical state. Each pixel also includes an element capable of driving the pixel to a selected one of the first optical state or the second optical state. A first selected group of pixels of the array has a first pair of axes of optical birefringence when each pixel of the first selected group is in the first optical state and at least a second selected group of pixels of the array has a second pair of axes of optical birefringence, different from the first pair of axes of optical birefringence, when each pixel of the second selected group is in the first optical state. A reflective layer is disposed adjacent the bottom side and a polarizing layer, having a predetermined polarity orientation, is disposed adjacent the top side. The first pair of axes of optical birefringence are oriented relative to the polarity orientation so that when a first selected pixel of the first selected group of pixels is in the first optical state, light entering the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer, reflecting from the reflective layer and exiting the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer appears as a first color. Also, when the first selected pixel is in the second optical state, light exiting the first selected pixel through the polarizing layer does not appear as the first color. The second pair of axes of optical birefringence are oriented relative to the polarity orientation so that when a second selected pixel of the second selected group of pixels is in the first optical state, light entering the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer, reflecting from the reflective layer and exiting the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer appears as a second color, different from the first color. Similarly, when the second selected pixel is in the second optical state, light exiting the second selected pixel through the polarizing layer does not appear as the second color.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sub-twisted nematic liquid crystal display
    • 亚扭转向列型液晶显示器
    • US5726723A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US594905
    • 1996-01-31
    • Xin-Jiu WangQi-Feng Zhou
    • Xin-Jiu WangQi-Feng Zhou
    • G02F1/1347G02F1/139G02F1/133G02F1/13
    • G02F1/1396G02F1/13471G02F1/1397G02F2001/1398
    • A sub-twisted nematic liquid crystal display (SBTN-LCD) device (30) having a liquid crystal layer (34) characterized as a polarization rotator below an optical threshold voltage, a half-wavelength plate at approximately a saturation voltage, and a transparent layer above the saturation voltage. The twist angle of the liquid crystal layer is between 46.degree.-89.degree., preferably about 55.degree.. The product of the birefringence of the liquid crystal and the thickness of the liquid crystal layer (.DELTA.nd) is in the range of 0.35-0.70 .mu.m, and preferably about 0.52 .mu.m for the 55.degree. twist. One polarizing layer (42) is applied to the liquid crystal device with the polarization direction either parallel or perpendicular to the immediately neighboring liquid crystal director. Further, the performance of the SBTN-LCD is dependent upon the parameters of the liquid crystal material, such as the elastic constants.
    • 具有液晶层(34)的亚扭转向列液晶显示器(SBTN-LCD)装置(30),其特征在于偏光旋转器低于光阈值电压,近似饱和电压的半波长板和透明 层高于饱和电压。 液晶层的扭转角在46°-89°之间,优选约55°。 液晶的双折射和液晶层的厚度(DELTA nd)的乘积在0.35-0.70μm的范围内,对于55°的扭曲,优选为约0.52μm。 将一个偏振层(42)施加到液晶装置,其偏振方向与紧邻的液晶指向矢平行或垂直。 此外,SBTN-LCD的性能取决于液晶材料的参数,例如弹性常数。