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1. 发明授权

US06330090B1 Optical fiber wavelength, multiplexer and demultiplexer 失效
标题翻译：光纤波长，多路复用器和解复用器
公开(公告)号：US06330090B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09124222
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Hervé Lefevre
发明人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Hervé Lefevre
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： G02B6/2938
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing device comprising: An optical fiber wavelength multiplexing device comprising: an array of input single-mode fibers (101 to 105) designed for carrying light beams at different wavelengths (&lgr;1, &lgr;2, &lgr;2, . . . ,&lgr;n), an output single-mode fiber (161) designed for carrying the whole set of such light beams, a dispersing system (107) receiving light beams from the input fibers (101 to 105) in an end plane and generating superimposed light beams designed for the output fiber (161) in an output plane, an array of converging microlenses (171 to 175) being located in the input plane, whereas a microlens corresponds to each input fiber, wherein the microlens array has the same pitch as the input fiber anlay and produces diverging beams whose respective central axes are parallel and which are directed to a collimating lens (108) which produces parallel collimated beams whose respective central axes are converging on the dispersing system. The demultiplexer comprises the same elements, whereas the roles of the input/output fibers and planes are reversed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光纤波长复用或解复用器件，包括：一种光纤波长多路复用器件，包括：输入单模光纤阵列（101至105），用于传送不同波长的光束（lambd1，lambd2，lambd2 ，...，lambdn），设计用于承载整个这样的光束的输出单模光纤（161），在端面中从输入光纤（101至105）接收光束的分散系统（107）并且在输出平面中产生为输出光纤（161）设计的叠加光束，位于输入平面中的会聚微透镜阵列（171至175），而微透镜对应于每个输入光纤，其中微透镜阵列具有具有与输入光纤安装相同的间距，并产生其各自的中心轴平行的发散光束，并且它们被引导到准直透镜（108），该准直透镜产生平行的准直光束， es分散在分散系统上。解复用器包括相同的元件，而输入/输出光纤和平面的作用相反。

2. 发明授权

US06249364B1 Optical wave-guide wavelength multiplexer and demultiplexer 有权
标题翻译：光波导波长多路复用器和解复用器
公开(公告)号：US06249364B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09252798
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Hervë Lefevre
发明人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Hervë Lefevre
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： G02B6/2931 , G02B6/272 , G02B6/2793 , G02B6/34
摘要： An optical wave-guide wavelength multiplexing device comprising: an array of input single-mode wave-guides designed for carrying light beams at different wavelengths (&lgr;1, &lgr;2, . . . , &lgr;n), an output single-mode wave-guide designed for carrying the whole set of such light beams, a dispersing system receiving light beams from the input wave-guides in an end plane and generating superimposed light beams designed for the output wave-guide in an output plane, a collimating lens which produces collimated beams from the input wave-guides whose respective central axes are converging to be superposed on the rear reflector of the dispersing system, a refracting prism located between the dispersing system and the collimating lens. A polarization splitter can also be placed between the output single-mode wave-guides array and the grating. The demultiplexer comprises the same elements, whereas the roles of the input/output wave-guides and planes are reversed.
摘要翻译：一种光波导波长多路复用装置，包括：设计用于承载不同波长的光束（lambd1，lambd2，lambdn）的输入单模波导阵列，输出单模波导，设计用于携带整套这样的光束，分散系统从端面接收来自输入波导的光束，并在输出平面中产生为输出波导设计的叠加光束，准直透镜，产生准直光束其各个中心轴会聚的输入波导，叠加在分散系统的后反射器上，位于分散系统和准直透镜之间的折射棱镜。偏振分离器也可以放置在输出单模波导阵列和光栅之间。解复用器包括相同的元件，而输入/输出波导和平面的作用相反。

3. 发明授权

US06084695A Optical fiber wavelength multiplexer and demutiplexer 失效
标题翻译：光纤波长多路复用器和解复用器
公开(公告)号：US06084695A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US891971
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Herve Lefervre
发明人： Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Bertrand Merigot , Herve Lefervre
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/34 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/272 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2938
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing device comprising.The multiplexer comprises input fibers (101 to 105) designed for carrying luminous beams at different wavelengths (.lambda.1, .lambda.2, . . . , .lambda.n), an output fiber (161) designed for carrying the whole set of such luminous beams, a dispersing system (107) receiving luminous beams from the input fibers (101 to 105) in an input plane and generating superimposed luminous beams designed for the output fiber (161) in an output plane.A converging lens array (171 to 175) is located in the input plane, whereas a lens corresponds to each input fiber and whereby the said input fiber is placed in the focal point of the said lens.The demultiplexer comprises the same elements, whereas the roles of the fibers and input/ouput planes are reversed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光纤波长复用或解复用装置，包括：多路复用器包括设计用于承载不同波长（λ1，λ2，...，λn）的发光束的输入光纤（101至105），设计用于承载整套这种发光束的输出光纤（161）在输入平面中从输入光纤（101至105）接收发光束并在输出平面中产生为输出光纤（161）设计的叠加发光束的分散系统（107）。会聚透镜阵列（171至175）位于输入平面中，而透镜对应于每个输入光纤，并且由此将所述输入光纤放置在所述透镜的焦点中。解复用器包括相同的元件，而光纤和输入/输出平面的作用相反。

4. 发明授权

US5886785A Optical spectrum analyzer and process for analyzing the corresponding spectrum 失效
标题翻译：光谱分析仪及相应光谱分析程序
公开(公告)号：US5886785A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US942612
申请日：1997-10-02
申请人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bertrand Merigot , Bernard Laloux , Denis Mangeot
发明人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bertrand Merigot , Bernard Laloux , Denis Mangeot
IPC分类号： G01J3/18
CPC分类号： G01J3/18
摘要： The invention relates to an optical spectrum analyzer of an incident light beam (101) and a process for analyzing the corresponding spectrum. The spectrum analyzer comprises addressing means (1), a diffraction grating (2), a reflecting dihedron (3), a device (4) for adjusting the rotation of the reflecting dihedron and reception means (5). A polarization separator (11) divides the incident beam (101) into a first and second parallel secondary beam (102, 104), of linearly polarized light along the directions parallel to and perpendicular to the grooves in the grating respectively, and a .lambda./2 plate (12) placed on the path of the first secondary beam (102) applies a perpendicular polarization direction to this beam. The grating diffracts the secondary beams (103, 104) a first time, the reflecting dihedron exchanges their directions, the grating diffracts them a second time, the .lambda./2 plate applies a 90.degree. rotation to the polarization state of the second secondary beam (110) and the separator recombines the secondary beams (109, 111) into a single main beam (112) returned to reception means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及入射光束（101）的光谱分析仪和用于分析相应光谱的过程。频谱分析仪包括寻址装置（1），衍射光栅（2），反射二面体（3），用于调节反射二面体和接收装置（5）旋转的装置（4）。偏振分离器（11）分别沿着平行于并垂直于光栅中的凹槽的方向将入射光束（101）分成第一和第二平行次光束（102,104），线偏振光分别与λ/ 放置在第一辅助光束（102）的路径上的两个板（12）向该光束施加垂直偏振方向。光栅首次衍射次光束（103,104），反射二面体交换其方向，光栅第二次衍射它们，λ/ 2板向第二次光束的偏振状态施加90度旋转（ 110），并且分离器将次级束（109,111）复合到返回到接收装置的单个主波束（112）中。

5. 发明授权

US06324193B1 Continuously wavelength-tunable monomode laser source 有权
标题翻译：连续波长可调单模激光源
公开(公告)号：US06324193B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09252907
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Sophie Bourzeix , Daniel Gatti , Philippe Graindorge , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre , Denis Mangeot , Philippe Martin
发明人： Sophie Bourzeix , Daniel Gatti , Philippe Graindorge , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre , Denis Mangeot , Philippe Martin
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S3/1398 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/0815 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/141
摘要： The invention relates to an external cavity, continuously tunable monomode laser source, comprising, in a resonant cavity, resonating at the emission wavelength &lgr;e, a retroreflecting wavelength dispersing device, arranged to produce a selectivity curve with a peak 80 s. According to the invention, additional fine-control means, enable, from the approximate continuous tunability position, to monitor the deviation &lgr;e-&lgr;s during the variation of the emission wavelength ke while preventing this deviation from reaching one of the limits causing mode hopping. Such a configuration enables to avoid imperfections usually associated with mechanical adjustment and to guarantee continuity of the wavelength variation and to compensate for the latter as long as its fluctuations remain smaller than approx. &Dgr;&lgr;e/2 where &Dgr;&lgr;e is the distance between two successive resonance modes of the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种外腔，连续可调谐单模激光源，其包括在谐振腔中以发射波长兰普罗共振的后向反射波长分散装置，其布置成产生峰80秒的选择性曲线。根据本发明额外的精细控制装置使得能够从近似的连续可调性位置监测在发射波长ke的变化期间的偏差lambde-lamb，同时防止该偏差达到引起模式跳跃的极限之一。这样的配置使得能够避免通常与机械调整相关的缺陷，并保证波长变化的连续性，并且只要其波动保持小于约的波长，就补偿后者。 DELTAlambde / 2其中DELTAlambde是空腔的两个连续谐振模式之间的距离。

6. 发明授权

US06507597B1 Multiwavelength source 有权
标题翻译：多波长源
公开(公告)号：US06507597B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09453410
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Philippe Graindorge , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre
发明人： Philippe Graindorge , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Hervé Lefevre
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S5/143 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4087
摘要： Multiwavelength laser source transmitting a luminous flux including as many amplifier wave-guides as potential transmission wavelengths, a collimation optic system for collimating the beams transmitted by the wave-guides, a network and a retroreflector making up the network, a dispersive retroreflecting device that defines with each wave-guide, an external resonating cavity, whereas each wave-guide has an inner face and an outer face with respect to its associated cavity. A Fabry-Perot interferometer with reduced fine adjustment is placed in the cavity between the collimation optic system and the network, whereby the interferometer is tilted with respect to the axis of the cavity and forms a little selective filter, whose variation law of the wavelength transmitted in relation to the angle of incidence is identical with that of the dispersive retroreflecting device.
摘要翻译：多波长激光源传输包括与潜在透射波长一样多的放大器波导的光通量，用于准直由波导发射的波束的准直光学系统，构成网络的网络和后向反射器，分光回射装置，其定义每个波导都具有外部谐振腔，而每个波导相对于其相关腔具有内表面和外表面。具有减小的微调的法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪被放置在准直光学系统和网络之间的空腔中，由此干涉仪相对于腔的轴线倾斜并形成一个小的选择性滤光器，其波长的变化规律被传输相对于入射角与分散回射装置的入射角相同。

7. 发明授权

US5594744A Singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity 失效
标题翻译：单模激光源可调谐波长，具有自对准外腔
公开(公告)号：US5594744A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US432021
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
发明人： Herve Lefevre , Philippe Martin , Bernard Laloux , Philippe Graindorge , Laurent Disdier
IPC分类号： H01S3/081 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/143 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/02248
摘要： This invention relates to a singlemode laser source tunable in wavelength with a self-aligned external cavity, comprising: a resonant cavity having an output face that is partially reflecting (331) and a retroreflecting dispersive device (31, 39), defining a main collimating axis (351) and a secondary collimating axis (381), an amplifier wave guide (33) placed in position inside the resonant cavity. The retroreflecting dispersive device comprises a plane diffraction grating (31) having dispersion planes and an orthogonal reflecting dihedral (39) whose line of intersection (391)is parallel to the dispersion plane of the diffraction grating containing the collimating axes (351, 352).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有自对准外腔的波长可调谐的单模激光源，包括：谐振腔，其具有部分反射的输出面（331）和回射色散装置（31,39），其限定主准直轴（351）和次准直轴（381），放大器波导（33）放置在谐振腔内。回射分散装置包括具有色散平面的平面衍射光栅（31）和正交反射二面体（39），其交叉线（391）平行于包含准直轴（351,352）的衍射光栅的色散平面。

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