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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for changing data transfer widths in a computer
system
    • 用于在计算机系统中改变数据传输宽度的方法和装置
    • US5911053A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US723572
    • 1996-09-30
    • Stephen S. PawlowskiPeter D. MacWilliamsGurbir Singh
    • Stephen S. PawlowskiPeter D. MacWilliamsGurbir Singh
    • G06F13/40G06F3/00
    • G06F13/4018
    • In a method and apparatus for changing data transfer widths in a computer system, a first agent on a bus provides a first indication to a second agent on the bus identifying one or more data transfer widths supported by the first agent. The second agent then provides a second indication to the first agent identifying one or more data transfer widths supported by the second agent. A data transfer width is then determined based on the first indication and the second indication. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a third agent involved in a transaction is also able to provide a third indication to the first and/or second agents identifying one or more data transfer widths supported by the third agent. The data transfer width(s) is then determined based on the first, second, and third indications.
    • 在用于改变计算机系统中的数据传输宽度的方法和装置中,总线上的第一代理向总线上的第二代理提供第一指示,以识别第一代理所支持的一个或多个数据传输宽度。 然后,第二代理向第一代理提供识别由第二代理支持的一个或多个数据传输宽度的第二指示。 然后基于第一指示和第二指示确定数据传输宽度。 根据本发明的实施例,参与交易的第三代理还能够向第一代理和/或第二代理提供第三指示,以识别由第三代理支持的一个或多个数据传输宽度。 然后基于第一,第二和第三指示确定数据传送宽度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quad pumped bus architecture and protocol
    • 四泵浦总线架构和协议
    • US06807592B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US09925691
    • 2001-08-10
    • Gurbir SinghRobert J. GreinerStephen S. PawlowskiDavid L. HillDonald D. Parker
    • Gurbir SinghRobert J. GreinerStephen S. PawlowskiDavid L. HillDonald D. Parker
    • G06F1300
    • G06F13/4217
    • A bidirectional multidrop processor bus is connected to a plurality of bus agents. Bus throughput can be increased by operating the bus in a multi pumped signaling mode in which multiple information elements are driven onto a bus by a driving agent at a rate that is a multiple of the frequency of the bus clock. The driving agent also activates a strobe to identify sampling points for the information elements. Information elements for a request can be driven, for example, using a double pumped signaling mode in which two information elements are driven during one bus clock cycle. Data elements for a data line transfer can be driven, for example, using a quad pumped signaling mode in which four data elements are driven during one bus clock cycle. Multiple strobe signals can be temporarily activated in an offset or staggered arrangement to reduce the frequency of the strobe signals. Sampling symmetry can be improved by using only one type of edge (e.g., either the rising edges or the falling edges) of the strobe signals to identify the sampling points.
    • 双向多点处理器总线连接到多个总线代理。 可以通过以多抽头信令模式操作总线来增加总线吞吐量,其中多个信息元素以驱动代理以总线时钟频率的倍数的速率被驱动到总线上。 驱动代理还激活选通以识别信息元素的采样点。 可以例如使用双泵浦信号模式来驱动请求的信息元素,其中在一个总线时钟周期期间驱动两个信息元素。 数据线传输的数据元素例如可以使用四泵浦信号模式来驱动,其中四个数据元件在一个总线时钟周期内被驱动。 可以以偏移或交错布置临时地激活多个选通信号,以减少选通信号的频率。 可以通过仅使用选通信号的一种类型的边缘(例如,上升沿或下降沿)来提高采样对称性,以识别采样点。