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1. 发明授权

US5695811A Methods and compositions for bonding a cement-based overlay on a cement-based substrate 失效
标题翻译：在基于水泥的基底上粘合水泥基覆盖层的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US5695811A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US257811
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Hamlin Jennings , Anthony J. Kelzenberg
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Hamlin Jennings , Anthony J. Kelzenberg
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/16 , B05C5/02 , B28B3/00 , B28B11/24 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/38 , C04B7/52 , C04B22/00 , C04B40/06 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B40/0616 , B01F7/00908 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B3/00 , C04B22/002 , C04B7/527 , B01F2005/0002 , B01F7/16 , B05C5/0245 , B65D2565/385
摘要： Novel methods and compositions are disclosed for bonding a hydrating cement-based overlay onto a cement-based substrate. An integral bond is created between the overlay and the substrate by maximizing capillary suction through properly preparing the substrate and designing the overlay. The integral bond has an interface strength at least substantially similar to the substrate strength. The substrate is prepared to optimize the capillary suction by cleaning and optimal water saturation. Properly designing the overlay for optimal capillary suction involves optimizing the water/cement ratio of each layer of the overlay. A low water/cement ratio is generally optimal. In addition to incorporating a low amount of water, the water to cement ratio is minimized through the use of dispersants and mixing techniques. The design of the overlay can also include silica fume to increase the strength of the interface bond.
摘要翻译：公开了新颖的方法和组合物，用于将水合基水泥基覆盖层粘合到基于水泥的基底上。通过适当地制备衬底和设计覆盖层，通过最大化毛细吸力，在覆盖层和衬底之间形成整体结合。整体键具有至少基本上类似于衬底强度的界面强度。准备衬底以通过清洁和最佳的水分饱和来优化毛细吸力。正确设计覆盖层以获得最佳的毛细吸力，包括优化覆盖层每层的水/水泥比。低水/水泥比通常是最佳的。除了掺入少量的水之外，通过使用分散剂和混合技术使水与水泥的比率最小化。覆盖层的设计还可以包括硅灰，以增加界面粘结的强度。

2. 发明申请

US20090239065A1 Protective coatings for metals 有权
标题翻译：金属保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US20090239065A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12291421
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
发明人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B05D3/02 , C09D1/02
CPC分类号： C23D5/02 , C09D1/02 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/18 , C23C28/04 , C23D3/00 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： Metal products having improved properties and processes for preparing the metal products are provided. In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a metal product comprising a metal surface, an oxide layer and a glass layer. The glass layer is provided by coating a stable aqueous silicate or borosilicate solution onto the metal surface and curing the aqueous solution to produce a glass layer. The metal products have surface characteristics that outperform current anodized metal surfaces.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改进性能的金属产品和用于制备金属产品的方法。在一个实施方案中，本公开提供了包含金属表面，氧化物层和玻璃层的金属产品。通过将稳定的硅酸水溶液或硼硅酸盐溶液涂覆到金属表面上并固化水溶液以产生玻璃层来提供玻璃层。金属产品具有优于当前阳极氧化金属表面的表面特性。

3. 发明授权

US08173221B2 Protective coatings for metals 有权
公开(公告)号：US08173221B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12291421
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
发明人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23D5/02 , C09D1/02 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/18 , C23C28/04 , C23D3/00 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： Metal products having improved properties and processes for preparing the metal products are provided. In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a metal product comprising a metal surface, an oxide layer and a glass layer. The glass layer is provided by coating a stable aqueous silicate or borosilicate solution onto the metal surface and curing the aqueous solution to produce a glass layer. The metal products have surface characteristics that outperform current anodized metal surfaces.

4. 发明申请

US20120196119A1 Protective coatings for metals 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US20120196119A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13443855
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
发明人： Hamlin Jennings , Jeffrey J. Thomas , Ramille M. Capito
IPC分类号： B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C23D5/02 , C09D1/02 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/18 , C23C28/04 , C23D3/00 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31536
摘要： Metal products having improved properties and processes for preparing the metal products are provided. In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a metal product comprising a metal surface, an oxide layer and a glass layer. The glass layer is provided by coating a stable aqueous silicate or borosilicate solution onto the metal surface and curing the aqueous solution to produce a glass layer. The metal products have surface characteristics that outperform current anodized metal surfaces.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改进性能的金属产品和用于制备金属产品的方法。在一个实施方案中，本公开提供了包含金属表面，氧化物层和玻璃层的金属产品。通过将稳定的硅酸水溶液或硼硅酸盐溶液涂覆到金属表面上并固化水溶液以产生玻璃层来提供玻璃层。金属产品具有优于当前阳极氧化金属表面的表面特性。

5. 发明授权

US4705949A Method and apparatus relating to specimen cells for scanning electron microscopes 失效
标题翻译：与扫描电子显微镜的样品池相关的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4705949A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US802091
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： John W. Grimes, II , Hamlin Jennings , Paul W. Brown
发明人： John W. Grimes, II , Hamlin Jennings , Paul W. Brown
IPC分类号： H01J37/20 , G21K5/08
CPC分类号： H01J37/20
摘要： Disclosed is an improved specimen cell for maintaining a scanning electron microscope specimen under nearly physiological conditions during observation when said specimen includes liquids having a relatively high vapor pressure. A cavity in the specimen cell mounts an open or closed specimen module which is scanned by the electron beam through a small aperture. During preparation of the electron microscope for observation, the aperture is closed by a door so as to prevent evaporation of liquids from the specimen. The door is mechanically or electronically opened to facilitate observation thus minimizing the exposure of the specimen to the desiccation and/or destructive vacuum effects. Furthermore, the aperture is sized so as to provide a resistance to vapor flow through the aperture while permitting bidirectional electron flow facilitating the electron microscopic observation of the specimen. In a further embodiment, an open specimen module is provided which can be replenished with liquid or fluid, which can be vibrated, raised and/or lowered and which can be heated or cooled as desired during observation of the specimen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在观察期间在几乎生理条件下维持扫描电子显微镜样品的改进的样品池，当所述样品包括具有较高蒸气压的液体时。样品池中的空腔安装了一个开放或封闭的样品模块，该样品模块被电子束通过一个小孔径扫描。在用于观察的电子显微镜的制备期间，孔被门关闭，以防止液体从样品中蒸发。门机械地或电子地打开以便于观察，从而最小化样品暴露于干燥和/或破坏性真空效应。此外，孔的尺寸被设计成提供对通过孔的蒸汽流的阻力，同时允许双向电子流促进样品的电子显微观察。在另一个实施例中，提供一个开放的样品模块，其可以被补充液体或流体，其可以被振动，升高和/或降低，并且可以在观察样品期间根据需要被加热或冷却。

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