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1. 发明授权

US06878567B2 Method and apparatus for fabrication of passivated microfluidic structures in semiconductor substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于在半导体衬底中制造钝化的微流体结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06878567B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US09895127
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Paul Winer , George P. Vakanas
发明人： Paul Winer , George P. Vakanas
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/00 , B01L3/5027 , B81B2201/058 , B81B2203/0338 , B81C1/00714 , B81C2201/016 , Y10S438/94 , Y10S438/958
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabrication of passivated microfluidic structures is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having a microfluidic structure formed therein. The microfluidic structure is embedded by an embedding layer. The method further includes passivating the embedded microfluidic structure by locally heating the microfluidic structure surface in a reactive atmosphere, wherein the passivated microfluidic structure is suitable for transporting a fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造钝化微流体结构的方法和装置。该方法包括提供其中形成有微流体结构的基底。微流体结构由嵌入层嵌入。该方法还包括通过在反应性气氛中局部加热微流体结构表面来钝化嵌入的微流体结构，其中钝化的微流体结构适于输送流体。

2. 发明授权

US07446382B2 Method and apparatus for fabrication of passivated microfluidic structures in semiconductor substrates 有权
标题翻译：用于在半导体衬底中制造钝化的微流体结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07446382B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10976928
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Paul Winer , George P. Vakanas
发明人： Paul Winer , George P. Vakanas
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： H01L21/00 , B01L3/5027 , B81B2201/058 , B81B2203/0338 , B81C1/00714 , B81C2201/016 , Y10S438/94 , Y10S438/958
摘要： A method and apparatus for fabrication of passivated microfluidic structures is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having a microfluidic structure formed therein. The microfluidic structure is embedded by an embedding layer. The method further includes passivating the embedded microfluidic structure by locally heating the microfluidic structure surface in a reactive atmosphere, wherein the passivated microfluidic structure is suitable for transporting a fluid. The structure optionally further includes metal pads to form an electrokinetic pump.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造钝化微流体结构的方法和装置。该方法包括提供其中形成有微流体结构的基底。微流体结构由嵌入层嵌入。该方法还包括通过在反应性气氛中局部加热微流体结构表面来钝化嵌入的微流体结构，其中钝化的微流体结构适于输送流体。该结构任选地还包括金属垫以形成电动泵。

3. 发明授权

US09524681B2 Backlight modulation over external display interfaces to save power 有权
标题翻译：背光调制通过外部显示接口节省电力
公开(公告)号：US09524681B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US13996935
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Maximino Vasquez , Paul Winer , Akihiro Takagi
发明人： Maximino Vasquez , Paul Winer , Akihiro Takagi
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/20
CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 , G09G3/2096 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2330/023 , G09G2354/00 , G09G2360/16 , G09G2370/047 , G09G2370/12
摘要： In general, in one aspect, an apparatus receives pixels associated with an image destined for an external display and determines a reduced backlight brightness for the external display and corresponding changes to the pixels to approximate overall quality of the image with current backlight brightness. Backlight commands are generated for the reduced backlight brightness and the pixels are enhanced to correspond to the reduced backlight brightness. The enhanced pixels and the backlight commands are transmitted to the external display via a display interface that supports backlight control. The display interface may be a wireless interface or a wired (cabled) interface (e.g., display port (DP), high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), video graphics array (VGA)). The functionality of the apparatus is included in a computing device so that backlight brightness reductions and corresponding pixel changes can be made taking into account policies of the computing device and user preferences.
摘要翻译：通常，在一个方面，一种装置接收与去往外部显示器的图像相关联的像素，并且确定用于外部显示器的降低的背光亮度和对像素的对应改变以近似具有当前背光亮度的图像的整体质量。生成背光灯命令用于降低背光亮度，并增强像素以对应于降低的背光亮度。增强像素和背光命令通过支持背光控制的显示接口传输到外部显示器。显示接口可以是无线接口或有线（有线）接口（例如，显示端口（DP），高分辨率多媒体接口（HDMI），视频图形阵列（VGA））。设备的功能包括在计算设备中，使得可以考虑计算设备的策略和用户偏好来进行背光亮度降低和相应的像素改变。

4. 发明申请

US20060221267A1 Projection display using dedicated color pixels 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用专用彩色像素的投影显示
公开(公告)号：US20060221267A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11092648
申请日：2005-03-29
申请人： Cynthia Bell , Thomas Willis , Paul Winer , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen
发明人： Cynthia Bell , Thomas Willis , Paul Winer , Anders Grunnet-Jepsen
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 , G02F1/136277 , H04N9/3108
摘要： A projection display system may use a microdisplay that has pixels that are dedicated to only one narrow wavelength band. A suitable optical filter for each primary display color may be formed from a small number of optical layers, taking advantage of both the rounded profile and narrow range of the emission peaks in a typical projection light source. Thus, groups of pixels may be dedicated to each wavelength band of the display. A planarization layer may be coated on dichroic filter elements that are applied to a cover glass to provide the dedicated wavelengths for each pixel. The planarization layer may smooth out any surface irregularities resulting from the deposition of the dichroic layers on the cover glass.
摘要翻译：投影显示系统可以使用具有专用于仅一个窄波长带的像素的微显示器。通过利用典型投影光源中的发光峰值的圆形轮廓和窄范围的优点，可以从少量的光学层形成用于每个主要显示颜色的合适的滤光器。因此，像素组可以专用于显示器的每个波长带。平面化层可以涂覆在施加到盖玻璃上以提供每个像素的专用波长的二向色滤光器元件上。平坦化层可以平滑由于覆盖玻璃上二色性层的沉积而导致的任何表面凹凸。

5. 发明授权

US06617177B1 Liquid crystal display devices having fill holes and electrical contacts on the back side of the die 失效
标题翻译：具有在模具背面的填充孔和电触点的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06617177B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10231392
申请日：2002-08-28
申请人： Paul Winer
发明人： Paul Winer
IPC分类号： H01L2166
CPC分类号： G02F1/1309 , G02F1/133351 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/136277 , G02F2201/42 , H01L21/76898
摘要： A method of fabricating LCOS devices and testing them at the wafer-scale to identify known-bad dice, to facilitate completing fabrication of only known-good dice. A wafer-scale transparent electrode glass is temporarily placed over the wafer, and liquid crystal material is injected into the LCOS device cavities through fill holes extending through the wafer. After removing the glass and separating the wafer into dice, only the good dice have their die-scale glass attached, liquid crystal material re-injected, solder bumps affixed, and substrate attached.
摘要翻译：一种制造LCOS器件的方法，并在晶圆级别进行测试，以识别已知的不良骰子，以便于完成唯一已知的骰子的制造。将晶片级透明电极玻璃暂时放置在晶片上，并且通过延伸穿过晶片的填充孔将液晶材料注入到LCOS器件腔中。在去除玻璃并将晶片分离成骰子之后，只有骰子的模具尺寸玻璃被附着，重新注入液晶材料，固定焊料凸块和附着的基板。

6. 发明授权

US06610605B2 Method and apparatus for fabricating encapsulated micro-channels in a substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于在衬底中制造封装的微通道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06610605B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09895128
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Jeremy A. Rowlette , Paul Winer
发明人： Jeremy A. Rowlette , Paul Winer
IPC分类号： H01L21311
CPC分类号： H01L33/00 , B81C1/00071 , H01L21/311 , H01L31/0328
摘要： A method for fabricating encapsulated micro-channels in a substrate is described. The method includes the formation of a thin film layer over an area of a substrate. Following the formation of the thin layer, a periodic array of access holes are formed within the thin film layer along dimensions of one or more desired micro-channels. Following formation of the access holes, the one or more micro-channels are formed, via the access holes, within an underlying layer of the substrate. Finally, the one or more micro-channels are encapsulated, thereby closing the one or more access holes along the dimensions of the desired micro-channels. Accordingly, the method is suitable in one context for rapid prototyping of micro-electromechanical systems in the areas of, for example, RF micro-systems, fluidic micro-systems and bio-fluidic applications. In addition, the method enables the rapid prototyping of integrated circuits.
摘要翻译：描述了在衬底中制造封装的微通道的方法。该方法包括在衬底的区域上形成薄膜层。在形成薄层之后，沿着一个或多个所需微通道的尺寸在薄膜层内形成周期性的存取孔阵列。在形成接入孔之后，通过接入孔在衬底的下层内形成一个或多个微通道。最后，一个或多个微通道被封装，从而沿着期望的微通道的尺寸闭合一个或多个访问孔。因此，该方法适用于在例如RF微系统，流体微系统和生物流体应用领域中的微机电系统的快速成型的一个上下文中。此外，该方法可以实现集成电路的快速原型设计。

7. 发明授权

US07477246B2 Synchronization of lamp stabilizing pulses with frame rates of PWM LCOS devices 有权
标题翻译：灯稳定脉冲与PWM LCOS器件的帧速率同步
公开(公告)号：US07477246B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11017553
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Paul Winer , Kenneth E. Salsman , Cynthia Bell , Michael O'Connor
发明人： Paul Winer , Kenneth E. Salsman , Cynthia Bell , Michael O'Connor
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/3611 , G09G2310/0237 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/0247
摘要： A lamp synchronization signal may be used in an LCOS imaging environment, such as a projection system.
摘要翻译：灯同步信号可以用在诸如投影系统的LCOS成像环境中。

8. 发明授权

US07232526B2 Method and apparatus for controlling material removal from semiconductor substrate using induced current endpointing 有权
标题翻译：用于使用感应电流终点来控制从半导体衬底去除材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07232526B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10868245
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Richard H. Livengood , Paul Winer , Gary Woods , Michael DiBattista
发明人： Richard H. Livengood , Paul Winer , Gary Woods , Michael DiBattista
IPC分类号： B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/67253 , H01L22/12 , H01L22/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the removal of material from a semiconductor substrate in an integrated circuit fabrication process is disclosed. The method and apparatus utilize a light source or charged particle beam (electron or ion beam) to induce a current in at least one P-N junction formed in the semiconductor substrate. The induced current is monitored during the removal of material and the process is stopped or endpointed in response to the induced current making a predetermined transition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在集成电路制造工艺中控制从半导体衬底去除材料的方法和装置。该方法和装置利用光源或带电粒子束（电子或离子束）在半导体衬底中形成的至少一个P-N结中感应电流。在去除材料期间监测感应电流，并且响应于感应电流进行预定的转变而停止或终止该过程。

9. 发明申请

US20060221020A1 Digitally modulated image projection system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060221020A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11096682
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Paul Winer , Achintya Bhowmik
发明人： Paul Winer , Achintya Bhowmik
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/2014 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/0238 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2320/066 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/16 , H04N5/202 , H04N5/7441 , H04N2005/745
摘要： A projection display may include a spatial light modulator that receives light from a light source via an analog modulator. The analog modulator may be a liquid crystal device. The bit depth may be increased by modulating the light from the lamp, for example to account for different pixel luminance levels.

10. 发明申请

US20060132066A1 Synchronization of lamp stabilizing pulses with frame rates of PWM LCOS devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060132066A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017553
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Paul Winer , Kenneth Salsman , Cynthia Bell , Michael O'Connor
发明人： Paul Winer , Kenneth Salsman , Cynthia Bell , Michael O'Connor
IPC分类号： H05B41/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/3611 , G09G2310/0237 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/0247
摘要： A lamp synchronization signal may be used in an LCOS imaging environment, such as a projection system.

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