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1. 发明授权

US07923813B2 Anti-fuse memory device 有权
标题翻译：防熔丝存储器件
公开(公告)号：US07923813B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11914662
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Andrei Mijiritskii , Pierre H. Woerlee , Victor M. G Van Acht , Nicolaas Lambert
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Andrei Mijiritskii , Pierre H. Woerlee , Victor M. G Van Acht , Nicolaas Lambert
IPC分类号： H01L23/52 , H01L21/70
CPC分类号： G11C17/16 , H01L23/5252 , H01L27/112 , H01L27/11206 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A One Time Programmable (OTP) memory cell (10) comprising a first, metallic layer (12) coated with a second, conductive stable transition compound (14) with an insulating layer (16) there-between. The first and second layers (12, 14) are selected according to the difference in Gibbs Free Energy between them, which dictates the chemical energy that will be generated as a result of an exothermic chemical reaction between the two materials. The materials of the first and second layers (12, 14) are highly thermally stable in themselves but, when a voltage is applied to the cell (10), a localized breakdown of the insulative layer (16) results which creates a hotspot (18) that sets off an exothermic chemical reaction between the first and second layers (12, 14). The exothermic reaction generates sufficient heat (20) to create a short circuit across the cell and therefore reduce the resistance thereof.
摘要翻译：一次性可编程（OTP）存储器单元（10），包括涂覆有第二导电稳定过渡化合物（14）的第一金属层（12），其间具有绝缘层（16）。第一层和第二层（12,14）根据它们之间的吉布斯自由能的差异来选择，这决定了由于两种材料之间的放热化学反应而产生的化学能。第一层和第二层（12,14）的材料本身是高度热稳定的，但是当向单元（10）施加电压时，导致绝缘层（16）的局部击穿产生热点（18 ），其在第一和第二层（12,14）之间引起放热化学反应。放热反应产生足够的热量（20）以在电池上产生短路并因此降低其电阻。

2. 发明申请

US20090072212A1 ANTI-FUSE MEMORY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：防静电存储器件
公开(公告)号：US20090072212A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11914662
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Andrei Mijiritskii , Pierre H. Woerlee , Victor M.G. Van Acht , Nicolaas Lambert
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Andrei Mijiritskii , Pierre H. Woerlee , Victor M.G. Van Acht , Nicolaas Lambert
IPC分类号： H01L47/00 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/16 , H01L23/5252 , H01L27/112 , H01L27/11206 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A One Time Programmable (OTP) memory cell (10) comprising a first, metallic layer (12) coated with a second, conductive stable transition compound (14) with an insulating layer (16) there-between. The first and second layers (12, 14) are selected according to the difference in Gibbs Free Energy between them, which dictates the chemical energy that will be generated as a result of an exothermic chemical reaction between the two materials. The materials of the first and second layers (12, 14) are highly thermally stable in themselves but, when a voltage is applied to the cell (10), a localized breakdown of the insulative layer (16) results which creates a hotspot (18) that sets off an exothermic chemical reaction between the first and second layers (12, 14). The exothermic reaction generates sufficient heat (20) to create a short circuit across the cell and therefore reduce the resistance thereof.
摘要翻译：一次性可编程（OTP）存储器单元（10），包括涂覆有第二导电稳定过渡化合物（14）的第一金属层（12），其间具有绝缘层（16）。第一层和第二层（12,14）根据它们之间的吉布斯自由能的差异来选择，这决定了由于两种材料之间的放热化学反应而产生的化学能。第一层和第二层（12,14）的材料本身是高度热稳定的，但是当向单元（10）施加电压时，导致绝缘层（16）的局部击穿产生热点（18 ），其在第一和第二层（12,14）之间引起放热化学反应。放热反应产生足够的热量（20）以在电池上产生短路并因此降低其电阻。

3. 发明申请

US20090165769A1 SOLID FUEL STOVE WITH IMPROVED COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体燃料具有改进的燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20090165769A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12305446
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： F24B13/00
CPC分类号： F24B5/025 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J2300/0956 , F23B1/36 , F23B60/00 , F23L9/06 , F24B1/202 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a solid fuel stove comprising a combustion chamber (12) for containing combustion fuel and a blower assembly (50) configured to provide airflow entering the combustion chamber in operating condition. When guiding means (40) establish airflow entering the combustion chamber substantially in a downwardly direction the combustion process of the stove is very clean and efficient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固体燃料炉，其包括用于容纳燃烧燃料的燃烧室（12）和构造成在运行状态下提供进入燃烧室的气流的鼓风机组件（50）。当引导装置（40）基本上沿向下的方向建立进入燃烧室的气流时，炉子的燃烧过程非常干净和有效。

4. 发明授权

US06993956B2 Method for measuring a permeation rate, a test and an apparatus for measuring and testing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06993956B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10106951
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Petrus Cornelis Paulus Bouten , Giovanni Nisato , Peter Jan Slikkerveer , Henricus Franciscus Johannus Jacobus Van Tongeren , Eliav Itzhak Haskal , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Petrus Cornelis Paulus Bouten , Giovanni Nisato , Peter Jan Slikkerveer , Henricus Franciscus Johannus Jacobus Van Tongeren , Eliav Itzhak Haskal , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： G01M3/04 , G01N15/08 , G01N21/77 , G01D21/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/082 , G01N15/1227 , G01N2015/086
摘要： A method is proposed for measuring water permeability of substrates (1). A reactive compound (Ca, Ba) which reacts with a diffusing material, e.g. water, is applied on the substrate and the change in time of transmissivity, reflectivity of the layer is monitored in time.

5. 发明申请

US20090025703A1 COOKING STOVES 有权
标题翻译：烹饪店
公开(公告)号：US20090025703A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11909823
申请日：2006-03-27
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Sudhakaran Subbu
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Sudhakaran Subbu
IPC分类号： F24C15/00 , F24H3/02 , G05B15/00 , F24F7/007 , F27D21/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/00 , F24B1/202 , F24B5/021
摘要： A solid fuel, portable stove reduces smoke emissions and provides for a high temperature of combustion in a compact and easily manufacturable design. A main housing (11) comprises a combustion chamber (12) for containing fuel for combustion and a fan (50) configured to force air into the combustion chamber. A rechargeable electrical power source (40) is used for driving the fan (50) and a thermoelectric (31) provides power to the fan and to the rechargeable power source. In one embodiment, the thermoelectric element also provides excess output power to a connected device (D) such as a low voltage white light emitting diode, thereby providing a self illuminating, rechargeable stove which is suitable for sunset or early evening cooking.
摘要翻译：固体燃料便携式炉灶减少了烟雾排放，并且在紧凑且容易制造的设计中提供高温燃烧。主壳体（11）包括用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室（12）和用于迫使空气进入燃烧室的风扇（50）。可再充电电源（40）用于驱动风扇（50），并且热电（31）向风扇和可再充电电源供电。在一个实施例中，热电元件还向连接的设备（D）（例如低电压白色发光二极管）提供过量的输出功率，从而提供适合于日落或傍晚烹饪的自发照明的充电炉。

6. 发明授权

US06535323B2 Light-switching device 失效
公开(公告)号：US06535323B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09965415
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Paul Van Der Sluis , Anna-Maria Janner , Hugo Johan Cornelissen
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Paul Van Der Sluis , Anna-Maria Janner , Hugo Johan Cornelissen
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/19 , G02F2001/1352 , G02F2202/34
摘要： The invention relates to a switching device having shorter switching times. The device comprises a switchable layer (3), which is switched between a reflecting and an absorbing state by changing a hydrogen content of the switchable layer (3). Applying a DC voltage on electroconductive layers (11, 13) changes the hydrogen content. These electroconductive layers (11, 13) sandwich a stack of layers comprising the switchable layer (3) and a hydrogen storage layer (9). The hydrogen storage layer comprises essentially the same compounds as the switchable layer (3), viz. LMgHx and preferably GdMgHx. The storage layer may be made thin, leading to relatively short hydrogen transportation times and a relatively fast display. The device may be further improved by applying a scattering foil.

7. 发明授权

US6047107A Furnace for rapid thermal processing with optical switching film disposed between heater and reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于快速热处理的炉，其具有设置在加热器和反射器之间的光学切换膜
公开(公告)号：US6047107A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US994153
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
发明人： Freddy Roozeboom , Peter A. Duine , Paul Van Der Sluis
IPC分类号： H01L21/26 , F27B17/00 , F27D11/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F3/02 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/324 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115
摘要： A furnace (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), characterized in that the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15,17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15,17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device comprises a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hydrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hydrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于晶片（7）的快速热处理的炉（1），其特征在于，所述晶片（7）被灯（9）加热，并且所述散热由光开关装置（15,17）反射，所述光开关装置处于加热阶段的反射状态。在晶片（7）的冷却阶段期间，热量被处于吸热状态的开关装置（15,17）吸收。开关装置包括能够通过氢交换形成氢化物的三价金属如钆的开关膜。取决于氢化物的氢浓度，膜反射或吸收热量。可以通过改变氢的分压来改变开关膜中的氢含量，或者优选地，通过改变在电化学电池中形成层叠层的一部分的切换膜的电位来改变开关膜中的氢含量。

8. 发明授权

US5745543A Apparatus for simultaneous X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence measurements 失效
$Apparatus for simultaneous X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence measurements$
标题翻译：用于同时进行X射线衍射和X射线荧光测量的装置
公开(公告)号：US5745543A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US722649
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Pieter K. De Bokx , Paul Van Der Sluis , Bruno A. R. Vrebos
发明人： Pieter K. De Bokx , Paul Van Der Sluis , Bruno A. R. Vrebos
IPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G01N23/223
CPC分类号： G01N23/2076 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： In the case of simultaneous diffraction and fluorescence measurements in an apparatus for X-ray analysis comprising only one X-ray tube, a problem is encountered in that due to the presence of the collimators required for the fluorescence measurements only a very low X-ray power reaches the detectors, so that very long measuring times and/or an unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio occur. As a result, the detection limit for given measurements (low concentration of an element and/or light elements to be detected) becomes too high or the use of a (large and expensive) high-power X-ray tube is required. The invention utilizes a line focus tube 10 in combination with a single-slit collimator 14 for irradiating the sample 2, the fluorescence section 40 being constructed so as to have a plane or cylindrical analysis crystal 42 in combination with a location-sensitive detector 44. The diffraction measurements are performed by means of a conventional diffraction arrangement 24.
摘要翻译：在仅包含一个X射线管的用于X射线分析的装置中进行同时衍射和荧光测量的情况下，遇到的问题在于，由于荧光测量所需的准直仪的存在仅仅是非常低的X射线功率到达检测器，从而发生非常长的测量时间和/或不利的信噪比。结果，对于给定的测量（要检测的元件和/或光元件的低浓度）的检测限度变得太高或者需要使用（大而昂贵的）大功率X射线管。本发明利用线聚焦管10与用于照射样品2的单狭缝准直器14组合，荧光部40构造成具有与位置敏感检测器44组合的平面或圆柱形分析晶体42。衍射测量通过常规衍射装置24进行。

9. 发明授权

US09630411B2 Method of improving the yield of a nozzle plate fabrication process 有权
公开(公告)号：US09630411B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14113826
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Adrianus Antonius Johannes Op 't Hoog , Jeroen Herman Lammers
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Adrianus Antonius Johannes Op 't Hoog , Jeroen Herman Lammers
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/162 , B41J2/1625 , Y10T29/49401 , Y10T29/53
摘要： There is provided a method of improving the yield of a nozzle plate fabrication process, the method comprising determining a variation in the size of nozzles in a nozzle plate from a predetermined size or range of sizes for the nozzles, the nozzles in the nozzle plate having been fabricated using a plurality of mandrels, each mandrel defining a respective nozzle in the nozzle plate and determining modifications to the size of one or more mandrels in the plurality of mandrels to compensate for the determined variation in the size of nozzles in the nozzle plate. Also provided is a method of fabricating a nozzle plate, the method comprising fabricating a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles using a plurality of mandrels on a substrate, each mandrel defining a respective nozzle in the nozzle plate, the mandrels in the plurality of mandrels having varying sizes in order to compensate for local variations in the fabrication process that would result in local variations in the size of nozzles in the nozzle plate from a predetermined size or range of sizes.

10. 发明授权

US09572944B2 Nebulizer, a control unit for controlling the same, a nebulizing element and a method of operating a nebulizer 有权
标题翻译：雾化器，用于控制雾化器的控制单元，雾化元件和操作喷雾器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09572944B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14344724
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Markus Hijlkema , Jeroen Herman Lammers
发明人： Paul Van Der Sluis , Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren , Markus Hijlkema , Jeroen Herman Lammers
IPC分类号： B05B1/08 , A61M11/00 , A61M15/00 , B05B12/08 , B05B17/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/001 , A61M11/005 , A61M15/0085 , A61M2205/33 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2205/60 , A61M2205/6018 , A61M2205/6054 , A61M2205/6063 , B05B12/08 , B05B17/0638 , B05B17/0646 , B05B17/0669
摘要： There is provided a control unit for controlling the operation of a nebulizer, the nebulizer comprising a reservoir chamber for storing a liquid to be nebulised, an actuator, and a nebulizing element comprising a plurality of nozzles arranged to nebulize the liquid upon operation of the actuator; wherein the control unit is configured to obtain an indication of the size of the nozzles in the nebulizing element; and control the operation of the actuator based on the obtained indication to provide nebulised liquid at a required output rate and/or with droplets of a required size.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制雾化器操作的控制单元，喷雾器包括用于存储要喷雾的液体的储存室，致动器和雾化元件，该喷雾元件包括多个喷嘴，喷嘴布置成在致动器操作时使液体雾化 ; 其中所述控制单元被配置为获得所述喷雾元件中的喷嘴的尺寸的指示; 并且基于所获得的指示来控制致动器的操作，以提供所需输出速率的雾化液体和/或所需尺寸的液滴。

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