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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical wave-guide
    • 光波导
    • US06842574B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09937817
    • 2000-03-30
    • Hans-Matthias HornJoachim SchaeferIlona SchmidtHelmut ThullenVolker EichhornThomas WutkeGeorg Stoeppelmann
    • Hans-Matthias HornJoachim SchaeferIlona SchmidtHelmut ThullenVolker EichhornThomas WutkeGeorg Stoeppelmann
    • G02B6/44G02B1/04G02B6/00G02B6/02
    • G02B6/02033G02B1/048C08L77/00
    • The car industry increasingly uses plastic optical fibers whose protective sheathing (4) is made of a polyamide. As unmodified PA poorly adheres to the fluoropolymers often used as the material for the fiber cladding (3), the plastic optical fiber (2, 3) moves in relation to the protective sheathing (4) when the temperature varies. To suppress this effect referred to as “pistoning”, the connectors and holders of the optical fibers must apply very large clamping forces to the protective sheathing (4) and the plastic optical fiber (2, 3) arranged therein, resulting in an increased signal attenuation. The use of a modified PA can clearly improve the adherence of the protective sheathing (4) to the cladding (3) of a plastic optical fiber which is made of a fluoropolymer. As the protective sheathing material, particularly a modified PA 12 whose maximum concentration of the carboxyl terminal groups of the polyamide is 15 μeq/g and whose concentration of the amino terminal groups is in the range of 50 μeq/g to 300 μeq/g may be used.
    • 汽车工业越来越多地使用保护性护套(4)由聚酰胺制成的塑料光纤。 由于未改性的PA不太适合于通常用作纤维包层(3)的材料的含氟聚合物,当温度变化时,塑料光纤(2,3)相对于保护套(4)移动。 为了抑制称为“活塞”的这种效应,光纤的连接器和保持器必须对保护套(4)和布置在其中的塑料光纤(2,3)施加非常大的夹紧力,导致增加的信号 衰减。 改性PA的使用可以明显改善保护性护套(4)与由含氟聚合物制成的塑料光纤的包层(3)的粘附性。 作为保护性护套材料,特别优选聚酰胺的羧基端基的最大浓度为15Mueq / g,氨基端基的浓度在50mueq / g〜300mueq / g的范围内的改性PA 12 使用。