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1. 发明授权

US5002695A Foam regulators suitable for use in detergents and cleaning preparations 失效
标题翻译：适用于洗涤剂和清洁剂的泡沫调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5002695A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US252418
申请日：1988-09-30
申请人： Paul Schulz , Juergen Haerer , Claus-Peter Kurzendoerfer , Franz-Josef Carduck , Friedrich W. Diekoetter , Ulrich Jahnke , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Paul Schulz , Juergen Haerer , Claus-Peter Kurzendoerfer , Franz-Josef Carduck , Friedrich W. Diekoetter , Ulrich Jahnke , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/52 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/0082 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D1/521 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/18
摘要： A foam regulator consisting essentially of a mixture, applied to a particulate support material, of (a) 5 to 60% of a paraffin wax, (b) 20 to 90% of a microcrystalline paraffin wax which shows defined melting behavior as a function of temperature and (c) 5% to 20% of a diamide derived from C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 diamines and C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 fatty acids which is present in the paraffin mixture in very finely divided form. The mixture is preferably prepared by reaction of the diamines with the fatty acids in a molten mixture of components (a) and (b) in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
摘要翻译：主要由应用于颗粒载体材料的混合物（a）5至60％的石蜡组成的泡沫调节剂，（b）20至90％的微晶石蜡，其显示定义的熔融性能作为温度和（c）5％至20％衍生自以非常细碎形式存在于石蜡混合物中的C 2 -C 7二胺和C 12 -C 22脂肪酸的二酰胺。混合物优选通过在酸性催化剂存在下，在组分（a）和（b）的熔融混合物中使二胺与脂肪酸反应制备。

2. 发明授权

US4832866A Process for the production of free-flowing, stable foam inhibitor concentrates by compacting granulation 失效
标题翻译：通过压实造粒生产自由流动，稳定的抑泡剂浓缩物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4832866A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US103790
申请日：1987-10-01
申请人： Paul Schulz , Juergen Waldmann , Franz-Josef Carduck , Martin Witthaus , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Paul Schulz , Juergen Waldmann , Franz-Josef Carduck , Martin Witthaus , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： B01D19/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/373 , C11D7/10 , C11D7/24
摘要： Free-flowing, particulate foam inhibitor concentrates, which suffer no loss of activity in admixture with surfactants or strong alkalis, are prepared by compacting a mixture of from 1 to 20% by weight of the foam inhibitor with 80 to 99% by weight of a water-soluble salt or salt mixture optionally containing blending aids and having a pH value in the form of a 1% aqueous solution of from 6 to 9.5 under elevated pressure and subsequently size-reducing the compactate to an average particle size of from 0.1 to 2 mm. The presssure applied to the mixture should not significantly exceed the pressure limit at which no further compaction occurs. In addition, the particle porosity, as measured by mercury porosimetry, should be below 10%. The foam inhibitors used are preferably paraffin hydrocarbons, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof with finely-divided hydrophobic solids, particularly finely-divided silica.
摘要翻译：通过将1至20重量％的泡沫抑制剂的混合物与80至99重量％的泡沫抑制剂混合来制备自由流动的颗粒状泡沫抑制剂浓缩物，其不与表面活性剂或强碱混合而不损失活性，水溶性盐或盐混合物，任选地含有共混助剂，并且在升高的压力下具有6至9.5的1％水溶液形式的pH值，随后将压实物的尺寸减小到平均粒度为0.1至2 mm。施加到混合物上的压力不应显着超过不再进一步压实的压力极限。此外，通过水银孔率法测量的颗粒孔隙率应低于10％。所使用的泡沫抑制剂优选为石蜡烃，有机聚硅氧烷及其与细分散的疏水固体，特别是细碎二氧化硅的混合物。

3. 发明授权

US4590237A Foam regulators containing paraffin hydrocarbons and hydrophobic silica 失效
标题翻译：含石蜡烃和疏水硅石的泡沫调节剂
公开(公告)号：US4590237A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US688207
申请日：1985-01-02
申请人： Juan C. Wuhrmann , Wolfgang Seiter , Brigitte Giesen , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Juan C. Wuhrmann , Wolfgang Seiter , Brigitte Giesen , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08K3/34 , C08L91/00 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D1/86 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/68
CPC分类号： C11D3/18 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026
摘要： Foam regulators particularly suitable for use in surfactant-containing compositions, comprising a mixture of paraffin hydrocarbons and hydrophobic silica, preferably admixed with a carrier.
摘要翻译：特别适用于含表面活性剂的组合物的泡沫调节剂，其包含石蜡烃和疏水性二氧化硅的混合物，优选与载体混合。

4. 发明授权

US5318718A Process for the production of a pourable phosphate-free foam-inhibiting preparation 失效
标题翻译：生产可倾倒磷酸盐泡沫抑制剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5318718A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US920379
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Wolfgang Seiter , Herbert Reuter , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Wolfgang Seiter , Herbert Reuter , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , B01D19/04 , C11D7/60 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/373
摘要： A process for the production of pourable foam inhibitor granules comprising forming an aqueous solution of a mixture of an alkali metal carboxymethyl cellulose and a nonionic cellulose ether and maintaining the aqueous solution at slightly elevated temperature until the viscosity is at least 60% of the viscosity obtained by complete swelling of the solution, adding a water insoluble foam inhibitor and a phosphate-free mixture of at least two of an alkali metal silicate, an alkali metal carbonate and an alkali metal sulfate into the aqueous mixture which is then spray-dried to form the pourable foam inhibitor granules.The invention also relates to the pourable foam inhibitor granules produced by the above process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00225 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月17日 102（e）日期1992年8月17日PCT 1991年2月6日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 12306 日本1991年8月22日。一种生产可倾倒泡沫抑制剂颗粒的方法，包括形成碱金属羧甲基纤维素和非离子纤维素醚的混合物的水溶液，并将该水溶液保持在略高的温度，直到粘度在通过溶液完全溶胀获得的粘度的至少60％，向水性混合物中加入水不溶性泡沫抑制剂和至少两种碱金属硅酸盐，碱金属碳酸盐和碱金属硫酸盐的无磷酸盐混合物，其中然后喷雾干燥以形成可流动泡沫抑制剂颗粒。本发明还涉及通过上述方法生产的可倾倒泡沫抑制剂颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US4339342A Anti-foaming agents, the preparation thereof, and their use in aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：消泡剂，其制备方法及其在含水体系中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4339342A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US250683
申请日：1981-04-03
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Hempel , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Hempel , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , Y10S516/06
摘要： This invention is directed to a method for preparing foam inhibitors for aqueous systems, which comprises the steps of:(a) mixing a higher-molecular branched-chain primary alcohol or from about 18 to 30 carbon atoms with hydrophobic colloidal silica in an alcohol to silica ratio of from about 100:2 to 100:20;(b) heating the mixture from step (a) under stirring to temperatures of from about 100.degree. to 240.degree. C.; and(c) allowing the heated mixture from step (b) to cool to room temperature.This invention is also directed to the suds regulators prepared and their use in aqueous detergent systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含水体系的泡沫抑制剂的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将高分子支链伯醇或约18至30个碳原子与醇中的疏水胶态二氧化硅混合，二氧化硅比例为约100:2至100:20; （b）在搅拌下将来自步骤（a）的混合物加热至约100至240℃的温度; 和（c）使来自步骤（b）的加热混合物冷却至室温。本发明还涉及制备的泡沫调节剂及其在含水洗涤剂体系中的用途。

6. 发明授权

US3965024A Washing agent compositions and washing assistant composition containing phosphonopolycarboxylate sequestering agents 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂组合物和含有膦多羧酸盐螯合剂的洗涤助剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US3965024A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US417891
申请日：1973-11-21
申请人： Edmund Schmadel , Gunter Jakobi , Karl-Heinz Worms , Helmut Blum
发明人： Edmund Schmadel , Gunter Jakobi , Karl-Heinz Worms , Helmut Blum
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/36 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/365
摘要： Washing agent compositions and washing assistant compositions containing from 0.5% to 70% by weight of a phosphonopolycarboxylate having the formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN Me is H, alkali metal, or H.NR.sub.3, R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 is H, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 --CHR--COOMe, R.sub.3 is H, alkyl or alkylol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X is a direct bond or the groups ##EQU2## from 0 to 96.5% of other sequestering and non-sequestering, preferably phosphorus-free builders, and from 3% to 45% by weight of at least one surface-active compound of an anionic or non-ionic nature, whereby a 1% aqueous solution thereof has a pH of between 6 and 11.5. Preferably said phosphonopolycarboxylate sequestering agents are present as water-soluble salts capable of complex formation with alkaline earth metal ions. The invention also resides in the process of sequestering alkaline earth metal ions using aqueous solutions of the washing agent composition.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂组合物和洗涤助剂组合物，其含有0.5重量％至70重量％的具有式COOMeCOOMe O || PARALLEL CH --- C-X-P-OMe || R1R2OMe的膦酸多羧酸酯，其中Me为H，碱金属或H.NR 3，R 1为H或CH 3，R 2为H，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或-CH 2 -CHR-COOMe，R 3为H，具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或烷醇，X为直接键或基团COOMe COOMe OMe | | | -C-CH2-，-C-或O = P-OMe，| | | H R1 -C- | R1从0到96.5％的其他螯合和非螯合，优选无磷助洗剂，和3重量％至45重量％的至少一种阴离子或非离子性表面活性化合物，其中1％的水溶液的pH为6至11.5。优选地，所述膦酸多羧酸盐螯合剂作为能够与碱土金属离子复合形成的水溶性盐存在。本发明还在于使用洗涤剂组合物的水溶液螯合碱土金属离子的过程。

7. 发明授权

US4396524A Preparation of polysiloxane block polymers and their use as foam inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：聚硅氧烷嵌段聚合物的制备及其作为泡沫抑制剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4396524A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US218575
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Hans U. Hempel , Edmund Schmadel , Herbert Reuter , Gunther Vogt
发明人： Hans U. Hempel , Edmund Schmadel , Herbert Reuter , Gunther Vogt
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08G77/00 , C08G77/42 , C08G77/44 , C08K3/36 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/10 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/373 , B01D19/0409 , C08G77/44 , C08K3/36 , C11D3/0026
摘要： This invention is directed to a method of preparing block copolymers useful as foam inhibitors, which method comprises the steps of:(1) mixing (a) from 100 parts by weight of a polydimethylsiloxane that is liquid at 20.degree. C., and (b) from about 2 to 20 parts by weight of a spatially cross-linked polysiloxane resin with a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 10,000;(2) heating said mixture in the presence of a catalyst until the viscosity is at least 200 mPa.s, as measured at 20.degree. C., to form a block polymer;(3) mixing said block polymer with (c) from about 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of a silicon dioxide aerogel; and(4) heating the mixture from step (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备用作泡沫抑制剂的嵌段共聚物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将（a）100重量份在20℃下为液体的聚二甲基硅氧烷和（b ）约2至20重量份的分子量为约1000至10,000的空间交联聚硅氧烷树脂; （2）在催化剂存在下加热所述混合物，直到在20℃下测得的粘度至少为200mPa.s以形成嵌段聚合物; （3）将所述嵌段聚合物与（c）约0.5-15重量份的二氧化硅气凝胶混合; 和（4）加热来自步骤（3）的混合物。

8. 发明授权

US4127512A Low-foaming washing agent compositions and foam inhibitor compositions 失效
标题翻译：低发泡洗涤剂组合物和泡沫抑制剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4127512A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US711204
申请日：1976-08-03
申请人： Rudi Heyden , Michael Eckelt , Adolf Asbeck , Jurgen Hoffmeister , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Rudi Heyden , Michael Eckelt , Adolf Asbeck , Jurgen Hoffmeister , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： C11D3/16 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/32 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/228 , C11D3/32
摘要： Foam inhibitor compositions comprising a mixture of(A) at least one monoester of a saturated fatty acid having 18 to 26 carbon atoms with an alkanediol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and(B) at least one carboxylic acid amide of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and m and n are integers from 0 to 2 with the sum of m + n being an integer from 1 to 4, the weight ratio of component A to component B being from 5:1 to 1:5; as well as low-foaming washing agent compositions containing at least 0.2% by weight of said foam inhibitor composition together with at least one surface-active compound and at least one inorganic or organic builder salt.
摘要翻译：泡沫抑制剂组合物，其包含（A）至少一种具有18至26个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸的单酯与具有16至20个碳原子的链烷二醇的混合物，和（B）至少一种下式的羧酸酰胺 >其中R 1和R 2是具有10至26个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链烃基，m和n是0至2的整数，m + n的和为1至4的整数，组分 A至组分B的比例为5:1至1:5; 以及含有至少0.2重量％的所述泡沫抑制剂组合物与至少一种表面活性化合物和至少一种无机或有机助洗剂盐的低发泡洗涤剂组合物。

9. 发明授权

US4547306A Fabric detergent compositions containing acylcyanamides 失效
标题翻译：含有酰基氰胺的织物洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4547306A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US618608
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： Christian Hase , Martin Bischoff , Edmund Schmadel , Gunther Vogt
发明人： Christian Hase , Martin Bischoff , Edmund Schmadel , Gunther Vogt
IPC分类号： C11D1/02 , B01F17/22 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/32 , C11D7/18
CPC分类号： C11D1/50 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72
摘要： A detergent composition for fabrics containing at least one synthetic surfactant from the group comprising anionic and nonionic surfactants and at least one builder from the group comprising condensed phosphates and phosphate substitutes, wherein at least one acylcyanamide salt anionic surfactant is present.
摘要翻译：一种用于织物的洗涤剂组合物，其含有至少一种包含阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的合成表面活性剂和至少一种包含缩合磷酸盐和磷酸盐取代基的助洗剂，其中存在至少一种酰基氰胺盐阴离子表面活性剂。

10. 发明授权

US4421666A Powdery antifoaming compositions for aqueous systems, their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：用于水系统的粉末消泡组合物，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US4421666A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US357574
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Hempel , Edmund Schmadel
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Hempel , Edmund Schmadel
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404
摘要： A free-flowing, substantially silicone-free, powdery antifoaming composition for use in aqueous systems comprised of:(a) a liquid homogeneous mixture of a branched-chain primary C.sub.16 -C.sub.30 alcohol and hydrophobic-reacting colloidal silicic acid with a ratio by weight of alcohol:silicic acid of 100:2 to 100:20, as obtained by heating to 100.degree. to 240.degree. C. with agitation for a time sufficient to obtain a homogeneous mixture,(b) a water-insoluble wax in a ratio by weight of (a):(b) of from 3:1 to 1:3, and(c) a water-soluble powdered carrier where the components (a) and (b) are present on the carrier in homogeneous distribution, the powdered carrier being present in such an amount that a free-flowing product results.The primary alcohol of component (a) is preferably a Guerbet alcohol of the formula: ##STR1## A natural or synthetic paraffin wax or mixture of waxes with a congealing point in the range of 40.degree. to 120.degree. C. is used preferably as the wax (b). The carrier (c) is a salt that is compatible with the aqueous system, especially an alkali metal salt from the group of the phosphates, the polymeric phosphates, the borates, carbonates, silicates, sulfates or their mixtures, preferably sodium tripolyphosphate. The product is prepared by mixing the liquid alcohol/silicic acid mixture (a) with the wax (b) and the carrier (c) at temperatures above the congealing point of the wax, cooling of the homogeneous mixture to room temperature with continued mixing and crushing into a free-flowing powder. The antifoaming agent is preferably used in washing and cleaning products in amounts from 0.15% to 15% by weight.
摘要翻译：一种用于水性体系的自由流动的，基本上无硅氧烷的粉末状消泡组合物，其包含：（a）支链原C16-C30醇和疏水反应胶体硅酸的液体均匀混合物，其重量比的醇：100:1至100:20的硅酸，通过在搅拌下加热至100至240℃获得均匀混合物的时间获得，（b）水不溶性蜡的比例为（a）（b）的重量为3:1至1:3，和（c）组分（a）和（b）以均匀分布存在于载体上的水溶性粉末载体，粉末状载体以使得产生自由流动的产物的量存在。组分（a）的伯醇优选是下式的格尔伯特醇：其中R = C 4 -C 16烷基。优选使用天然或合成石蜡或蜡与硬化点在40至120℃范围内的混合物作为蜡（b）。载体（c）是与水系统相容的盐，特别是来自磷酸盐，聚合磷酸盐，硼酸盐，碳酸盐，硅酸盐，硫酸盐或其混合物，优选三聚磷酸钠的碱金属盐。通过在高于蜡凝结点的温度下将液体醇/硅酸混合物（a）与蜡（b）和载体（c）混合制备产物，将均匀混合物冷却至室温，继续混合，粉碎成自由流动的粉末。消泡剂优选以0.15重量％至15重量％的量洗涤和清洁产品。

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