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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IN-MOLD DECORATED ARTICLES AND METHODS
    • IN-MOLD装饰文章和方法
    • US20080187741A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12101355
    • 2008-04-11
    • Joseph P. VadalaLevi A. KishbaughKevin J. LevesqueDavid E. Pierick
    • Joseph P. VadalaLevi A. KishbaughKevin J. LevesqueDavid E. Pierick
    • B32B3/26B29C45/14C08J9/00
    • B29C44/12B29C44/348B32B3/26B32B5/18Y10T428/249978
    • The invention provides in-mold decorated articles and methods to form the articles. The in-mold decorated articles include a polymeric portion having a substrate material adhered to a surface of the polymeric portion. The substrate material may be, for example, a film or a fabric. In some embodiments, the polymeric portion may be a foam and, particularly, a microcellular polymeric material. The articles are formed by injecting a mixture of blowing agent and polymeric material into a mold cavity in which the substrate material is disposed, so that the substrate material is forced against a wall of the mold cavity. The blowing agent, which in certain preferred cases is a supercritical fluid, decreases the viscosity of the polymeric material and, therefore, enables reductions in injection pressures and temperatures. Reduced injection temperature and pressure may widen the processing window, increase flexibility in the selection of substrate materials, and can eliminate the need for a barrier layer that is sometimes used in conventional processes. The method may be used to produce a variety of in-mold decorated articles.
    • 本发明提供了模内装饰的物品和形成物品的方法。 模内装饰制品包括具有粘附到聚合物部分的表面上的基底材料的聚合物部分。 衬底材料可以是例如膜或织物。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物部分可以是泡沫,特别是微孔聚合材料。 通过将发泡剂和聚合物材料的混合物注入到其中设置有基底材料的模腔中而形成制品,使得基底材料被迫抵靠模腔的壁。 在某些优选情况下是超临界流体的发泡剂降低了聚合物材料的粘度,因此能够降低注射压力和温度。 降低的注射温度和压力可以加宽加工窗口,增加衬底材料选择的灵活性,并且可以消除对有时在常规工艺中使用的阻挡层的需要。 该方法可用于生产各种模内装饰物品。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polymer processing systems including screws
    • 聚合物加工系统包括螺丝
    • US07318713B2
    • 2008-01-15
    • US10198643
    • 2002-07-18
    • Jingyi XuJuan C. CardonaLevi A. Kishbaugh
    • Jingyi XuJuan C. CardonaLevi A. Kishbaugh
    • B29C44/38
    • B29C44/3446B29C47/6018B29C47/6025B29C47/6062B29C47/6087B29C2045/1722Y10T29/49716
    • Injection molding and blow molding systems that include screws having low L:D ratios are provided. The systems are capable of producing microcellular polymeric materials. In some cases, the systems may be formed by retrofitting conventional polymer processing systems. Retrofitting may involve changing (e.g., machining or replacing) existing components of the conventional system, as well as, adding new components to the system. For example, retrofitting generally involves replacing the conventional polymer processing screw with a new screw designed to satisfy conditions needed for processing microcellular materials. In other cases, the systems may be newly manufactured. The retrofitted or newly manufactured systems of the invention are considerably less expensive than newly manufactured microcellular processing systems having higher L:D ratios.
    • 提供了具有低L:D比率的螺杆的注塑和吹塑系统。 该系统能够生产微孔聚合材料。 在一些情况下,可以通过改进常规聚合物处理系统来形成系统。 改装可能涉及改变(例如,加工或更换)常规系统的现有组件,以及向系统添加新组件。 例如,改装通常包括用设计成满足加工微孔材料所需条件的新螺杆来代替传统的聚合物加工螺杆。 在其他情况下,可以新制造系统。 本发明的改进或新制造的系统比具有较高L:D比的新制造的微孔处理系统便宜得多。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of processing polymers using a single screw
    • 聚合物加工系统包括螺丝
    • US07615170B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US11027191
    • 2004-12-30
    • Jingyi XuJuan C. CardonaLevi A. Kishbaugh
    • Jingyi XuJuan C. CardonaLevi A. Kishbaugh
    • B29C44/38
    • B29C44/3446B29C47/6018B29C47/6025B29C47/6062B29C47/6087B29C2045/1722Y10T29/49716
    • Injection molding and blow molding systems that include screws having low L:D ratios are provided. The systems are capable of producing microcellular polymeric materials. In some cases, the systems may be formed by retrofitting conventional polymer processing systems. Retrofitting may involve changing (e.g., machining or replacing) existing components of the conventional system, as well as, adding new components to the system. For example, retrofitting generally involves replacing the conventional polymer processing screw with a new screw designed to satisfy conditions needed for processing microcellular materials. In other cases, the systems may be newly manufactured. The retrofitted or newly manufactured systems of the invention are considerably less expensive than newly manufactured microcellular processing systems having higher L:D ratios.
    • 提供了具有低L:D比率的螺杆的注塑和吹塑系统。 该系统能够生产微孔聚合材料。 在一些情况下,可以通过改进常规聚合物处理系统来形成系统。 改装可能涉及改变(例如,加工或更换)常规系统的现有组件,以及向系统添加新组件。 例如,改装通常包括用设计成满足加工微孔材料所需条件的新螺杆来代替传统的聚合物加工螺杆。 在其他情况下,可以新制造系统。 本发明的改进或新制造的系统比具有较高L:D比的新制造的微孔处理系统便宜得多。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • In-mold decorated articles and methods
    • 模内装饰物品和方法
    • US07364677B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10849277
    • 2004-05-18
    • Joseph P. Vadala, Jr.Levi A. KishbaughKevin J. LevesqueDavid E. Pierick
    • Joseph P. Vadala, Jr.Levi A. KishbaughKevin J. LevesqueDavid E. Pierick
    • B29C44/06
    • B29C44/12B29C44/348B32B3/26B32B5/18Y10T428/249978
    • The invention provides in-mold decorated articles and methods to form the articles. The in-mold decorated articles include a polymeric portion having a substrate material adhered to a surface of the polymeric portion. The substrate material may be, for example, a film or a fabric. In some embodiments, the polymeric portion may be a foam and, particularly, a microcellular polymeric material. The articles are formed by injecting a mixture of blowing agent and polymeric material into a mold cavity in which the substrate material is disposed, so that the substrate material is forced against a wall of the mold cavity. The blowing agent, which in certain preferred cases is a supercritical fluid, decreases the viscosity of the polymeric material and, therefore, enables reductions in injection pressures and temperatures. Reduced injection temperature and pressure may widen the processing window, increase flexibility in the selection of substrate materials, and can eliminate the need for a barrier layer that is sometimes used in conventional processes. The method may be used to produce a variety of in-mold decorated articles.
    • 本发明提供了模内装饰的物品和形成物品的方法。 模内装饰制品包括具有粘附到聚合物部分的表面上的基底材料的聚合物部分。 衬底材料可以是例如膜或织物。 在一些实施方案中,聚合物部分可以是泡沫,特别是微孔聚合材料。 通过将发泡剂和聚合物材料的混合物注入到其中设置有基底材料的模腔中而形成制品,使得基底材料被迫抵靠模腔的壁。 在某些优选情况下是超临界流体的发泡剂降低了聚合物材料的粘度,因此能够降低注射压力和温度。 降低的注射温度和压力可以加宽加工窗口,增加衬底材料选择的灵活性,并且可以消除对有时在常规工艺中使用的阻挡层的需要。 该方法可用于生产各种模内装饰物品。