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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Barrier coatings
    • 阻隔涂层
    • US06794042B1
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09341254
    • 1999-12-17
    • Patrick J. MerlinJohn E. WymanImtiaz RangwallaDaniel FutterGary PowerKaren Branch
    • Patrick J. MerlinJohn E. WymanImtiaz RangwallaDaniel FutterGary PowerKaren Branch
    • B29D2200
    • C09D4/00C08F290/14C08L51/003C09D4/06Y10T428/31551Y10T428/31663C08L2666/02C08F220/00
    • The present invention teaches a composition which provides gas, flavor, and aroma barrier to substrates, where the composition is formed by mixing an ethylenically unsaturated acid and a polyamine, wherein said polyamine optionally has a crosslinker reacted therein, and wherein said polyamine has four or more A, B, or C units, where: A is an —R2—N(R1)2 unit, B is an —R1—N(R2—)2 unit, and C is an (—R2)3N— unit, where: R1 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, arylalkyl, and alkylaryl, and R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of: linear or branched alkylene groups or substituted alkylene groups having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and arylene groups or substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The composition is coated on a substrate then optionally treated to initiate a free radical reaction. The invention can be applied as a coating to a variety of substrates used in packaging applications.
    • 本发明教导了一种通过混合烯键式不饱和酸和多胺形成组合物的方法,其中所述组合物提供气体,风味和香气阻挡物,其中所述多胺任选地具有在其中反应的交联剂,并且其中所述多胺具有四个或 更多的A,B或C单元,其中:A是-R 2 -N(R 1)2单元,B是-R 1 -N(R 2 - )2单元, 并且C是(-R 2)3 N-单元,其中:R 1独立地选自氢,烷基,取代的烷基,芳基,取代的芳基,芳烷基和烷芳基,R 2独立地选自 由具有1至18个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基或取代的亚烷基组成的基团,以及具有6至18个碳原子的亚芳基或取代的亚芳基。然后将组合物涂布在基材上,然后任选地处理以引发 自由基反应。 本发明可以用作包装应用中使用的各种基材的涂层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Particle beam processing apparatus
    • 粒子束处理装置
    • US06426507B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09434380
    • 1999-11-05
    • Imtiaz RangwallaHarvey CloughGeorge Hannafin
    • Imtiaz RangwallaHarvey CloughGeorge Hannafin
    • A61N500
    • H01J33/00B05D3/068
    • The present invention is directed to a particle beam processing apparatus that is smaller in size and operates at a higher efficiency. The processing apparatus includes a particle beam generating assembly, a foil support assembly, and a processing assembly. In the particle beam generating assembly, a cloud of particles, for example, electrons, are generated by heating at least one tungsten filament. The electrons are then extracted to travel at a high speed to the foil support assembly which is set at a much lower voltage than the particle beam generating assembly. A substrate is fed to the processing apparatus through the processing zone and is exposed to the electrons exiting the particle beam generating assembly and entering the processing zone. The electrons penetrate and cure the substrate causing a chemical reaction, such as polymerization, cross-linking, or sterilization.
    • 本发明涉及一种尺寸更小并以更高效率工作的粒子束处理装置。 处理装置包括粒子束产生组件,箔支撑组件和处理组件。 在粒子束产生组件中,通过加热至少一根钨丝来产生颗粒云,例如电子。 然后提取电子以高速行进到箔片支撑组件,箔片支撑组件设置在比颗粒束产生组件低得多的电压下。 衬底通过处理区被馈送到处理装置,并暴露于离开粒子束产生组件并进入处理区的电子。 电子穿透和固化基板,导致化学反应,如聚合,交联或灭菌。