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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the selective preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof
    • 选择性制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛及其衍生物的方法
    • US06245936B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09284378
    • 1999-04-12
    • Pascal MetivierChristian MaliverneyPhilippe Denis
    • Pascal MetivierChristian MaliverneyPhilippe Denis
    • C07C5116
    • C07C45/38C07C51/255C07C47/565C07C65/05
    • The present invention concerns a process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof from a mixture of two phenolic compounds, one carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position. The invention also concerns the preparation of a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde from said mixture. The invention more particularly concerns the preparation of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and of 3-ethoxy4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively known as “vanillin” and ethylvanillin”. The process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and derivatives thereof is characterised in that the formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position of compound (A) in a mixture of phenolic compounds, one (A) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 2 position, and the other (B) carrying a formyl or hydroxymethyl group in the 4 position, is selectively oxidised to a carboxy group and optionally a hydroxymethyl group of compound (B) in the 4 position is selectively oxidised to a formyl group, thus producing a mixture of a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and a 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
    • 本发明涉及一种由两种酚类化合物的混合物制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛及其衍生物的方法,一种在2位上携带甲酰基或羟甲基,另一种带有甲酰基 或羟甲基在4位。 本发明还涉及从所述混合物制备4-羟基苯甲醛。 本发明更具体地涉及3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和3-乙氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛的制备,分别称为“香草醛”和乙基香草醛“。制备2-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基苯甲醛的方法和 其衍生物的特征在于化合物(A)的2位的甲酰基或羟甲基在酚类化合物的混合物中,一个(A)在2位上携带甲酰基或羟甲基,另一个(B)携带 4位的甲酰基或羟甲基被选择性地氧化成羧基,任选地将4位上的化合物(B)的羟甲基选择性氧化成甲酰基,从而产生2-羟基苯甲酸和 4-羟基苯甲醛。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR PROGRAMMING A LOCK COMPRISING CONTACTLESS NFC COMMUNICATION MEANS
    • 用于编程包含无缝NFC通信手段的锁定系统
    • US20120129451A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • US13266958
    • 2010-04-28
    • Pascal Metivier
    • Pascal Metivier
    • H04B5/02
    • H04B5/0025H04L63/0492H04L63/061
    • The invention relates to a system including a lock (10) provided with electronic NFC transceiver circuits and electric circuits for controlling mechanical locking/unlocking members, and a portable telephone (16) provided with circuits for NFC mode of operation. The telephone comprises means for initializing the lock, said means including means for: downloading, from a remote site (20), an applet and elements required for initializing the lock; verifying, using the telephone, the identifier and the transport key stored in the lock against the downloaded ones; deactivating the transport key of the lock; loading, onto the lock, a unique random algorithm and a cryptographic key that have been downloaded; and generating a message notifying of the termination of the initialization of the lock.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括电子NFC收发器电路的锁(10)和用于控制机械锁定/解锁构件的电路的系统以及设置有用于NFC操作模式的电路的便携式电话(16)。 电话包括用于初始化锁的装置,所述装置包括用于从远程站点(20)下载初始化锁所需的小程序和元件的装置; 使用电话验证存储在锁中的标识符和传送密钥相对于下载的密钥; 停用锁的传输键; 加载到锁上,已经下载的唯一的随机算法和加密密钥; 并产生通知锁定的初始化的终止的消息。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SOURCE PROGRAMMING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LOCKS COMPRISING CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION MEANS THAT CAN BE CONTROLLED BY A PORTABLE NFC TELEPHONE
    • 包含可通过便携式NFC电话控制的无缝通信手段的锁的源编程和管理系统
    • US20120114122A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13266929
    • 2010-04-28
    • Pascal Metivier
    • Pascal Metivier
    • H04K1/00
    • G07C9/00817G07C9/00103G07C2009/00777G07C2009/00841G07C2009/00865
    • The invention relates to a system comprising a lock (40) provided with NFC circuits, a mobile phone (32) also provided with NFC circuits, a remote lock management site (18), and a mobile network operator (20). For each lock, the management site generates a unique random algorithm, a unique identifier (PUID) and transport keys and transmits the identifier and the transport keys to a lock manufacturer (16). The mobile network operator receives a unique lock identifier (PUID) from the user and transmits same to the handling site which, in return, transmits the unique random algorithm, the cryptographic key, the transport key and the user key corresponding to the lock to the phone. The phone implements the initial programming of the lock, by loading the unique random algorithm, the cryptographic key and the user key onto the lock and, subsequently, the phone activates a secure cryptographic procedure.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括具有NFC电路的锁(40),还具有NFC电路的移动电话(32),远程锁管理站点(18)和移动网络运营商(20)的系统。 对于每个锁,管理站点生成唯一的随机算法,唯一标识符(PUID)和传输密钥,并将标识符和传输密钥发送到锁制造商(16)。 移动网络运营商从用户接收唯一的锁定标识符(PUID),并向用户发送相同的锁定标识符(PUID),该处理站返回发送与该锁相对应的唯一随机算法,密码密钥,传输密钥和用户密钥 电话。 手机通过将唯一的随机算法,加密密钥和用户密钥加载到锁上来实现锁的初始编程,并且随后手机激活安全密码过程。