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1. 发明授权

US08439857B2 Method and device for recognition of paravasal bleeding 有权
标题翻译：方法和装置用于识别paravasal出血
公开(公告)号：US08439857B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13130116
申请日：2009-11-14
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross , Reiner Spickermann
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross , Reiner Spickermann
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02042 , A61M1/3639 , A61M1/3653 , A61M1/3656 , A61M1/3659 , A61M1/3661 , A61M2205/18 , A61M2205/3331
摘要： A method and a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding upon a supplying of blood to a vascular access via a line and/or upon the removal of blood from a vascular access via a line is provided. A device for extracorporeal blood treatment comprising a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding is also provided. The method and the device are based on the change of arterial pressure in the arterial branch or the venous pressure in the venous branch of the extra-corporeal circuit being registered during the extracorporeal blood treatment. One aspect of the method and the device is that pressure changes that come from a pressure level exhibiting a large difference from a reference value are more strongly considered than those that come from a pressure level that exhibits only a minor difference from the reference value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于在通过管线向血管通路供血时和/或通过管线从血管通路中取出血液来供应血液，以识别旁路出血。还提供了一种用于体外血液处理的装置，其包括用于识别paravasal出血的装置。该方法和装置基于在体外血液处理期间记录的动脉分支中的动脉压的变化或在体外循环的静脉分支中的静脉压。该方法和装置的一个方面是，从与参考值相比仅显示较小差异的压力水平的压力水平的压力变化更强烈地考虑来自与参考值的差异较大的压力水平的压力变化。

2. 发明授权

US08315654B2 Extracorporeal blood treatment device and method for preparing blood treatment using an extracorporeal blood treatment device 有权
标题翻译：体外血液处理装置及使用体外血液处理装置进行血液处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US08315654B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12438775
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Klaus Balschat , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
发明人： Klaus Balschat , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
IPC分类号： H04W4/12
CPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/168 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3643 , A61M1/3644 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2205/60 , A61M2205/70
摘要： The present invention relates to an extracorporeal blood treatment device comprising a treatment unit and a device for controlling the treatment unit for preparing and carrying out the blood treatment. The blood treatment device also comprises an internal communication unit for communicating with an external communication unit. In order to the prepare the device blood treatment, the patient sends an initiation code by means of an external communication unit to the internal communication device. Routines required for preparing the blood treatment are then started. One main advantage is that the patient, for example during home dialysis, does not need to be present when the device is preparing for dialysis and the dialysis preparation can be started when the patient thinks of returning home in time for the beginning of the preparation phase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种体外血液处理装置，其包括处理单元和用于控制用于制备和进行血液处理的处理单元的装置。血液处理装置还包括用于与外部通信单元通信的内部通信单元。为了准备用于血液处理的装置，患者通过外部通信单元向内部通信装置发送启动代码。然后开始准备血液处理所需的程序。一个主要的优点是，例如在家庭透析期间，当设备准备透析时，患者不需要存在患者，并且当患者认为在准备阶段开始时及时回家时可以开始透析准备。

3. 发明申请

US20100323724A1 EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING BLOOD TREATMENT USING AN EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：超临界血液治疗装置及使用超临界血液治疗装置制备血液治疗的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100323724A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12438775
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Klaus Balschat , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
发明人： Klaus Balschat , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
IPC分类号： H04W4/12 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/168 , A61M1/1682 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3643 , A61M1/3644 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2205/60 , A61M2205/70
摘要： The present invention relates to an extracorporeal blood treatment device comprising a treatment unit and a device for controlling the treatment unit for preparing and carrying out the blood treatment. The blood treatment device also comprises an internal communication unit for communicating with an external communication unit. In order to the prepare the device blood treatment, the patient sends an initiation code by means of an external communication unit to the internal communication device. Routines required for preparing the blood treatment are then started. One main advantage is that the patient, for example during home dialysis, does not need to be present when the device is preparing for dialysis and the dialysis preparation can be started when the patient thinks of returning home in time for the beginning of the preparation phase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种体外血液处理装置，其包括处理单元和用于控制用于制备和进行血液处理的处理单元的装置。血液处理装置还包括用于与外部通信单元通信的内部通信单元。为了准备用于血液处理的装置，患者通过外部通信单元向内部通信装置发送启动代码。然后开始准备血液处理所需的程序。一个主要的优点是，例如在家庭透析期间，当设备正在进行透析时，患者不需要存在患者，并且当患者认为在准备阶段开始时及时回家时可以开始透析准备。

4. 发明授权

US09005153B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring a peristaltic hose pump for conducting a fluid in a tubing 有权
标题翻译：用于监测蠕动软管泵的方法和装置，用于在管道中导管流体
公开(公告)号：US09005153B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13059249
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , F04B43/12 , A61M1/16 , F04B43/00 , A61M1/10
CPC分类号： F04B43/12 , A61M1/1006 , A61M1/1037 , A61M1/1039 , A61M1/1086 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/3607 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/3351 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/702 , F04B43/0081 , F04B2201/1203
摘要： The invention further relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a peristaltic hose pump, in particular a peristaltic hose pump of an extracorporeal blood treatment device. The power consumed by the pump and/or the pressure in the tubing segment upstream or downstream of the pump is/are measured during operation of the pump and test signals I1(t), I2(t) which are associated with the individual displacement members are determined. The power or pressure signals associated with the individual displacement members significantly differ from each other during abnormal operation of the hose pump, but no significant differences can be recognized during normal operation of the pump.
摘要翻译：本发明还涉及一种用于监测蠕动软管泵，特别是体外血液处理装置的蠕动软管泵的装置和方法。在泵的运行期间测量泵所消耗的功率和/或泵上游或下游的管段中的压力，并且与各个位移构件相关联的测试信号I1（t），I2（t）确定。与各个位移构件相关联的动力或压力信号在软管泵的异常操作期间彼此显着不同，但是在泵的正常操作期间不能识别出明显的差异。

5. 发明申请

US20110230814A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING A PERISTALTIC HOSE PUMP FOR CONDUCTING A FLUID IN A TUBING 有权
标题翻译：用于监测管道中流体的超声波软管泵的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110230814A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13059249
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Reiner Spickermann
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： F04B43/12 , A61M1/1006 , A61M1/1037 , A61M1/1039 , A61M1/1086 , A61M1/16 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/3607 , A61M2205/3331 , A61M2205/3351 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/702 , F04B43/0081 , F04B2201/1203
摘要： The invention further relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a peristaltic hose pump, in particular a peristaltic hose pump of an extracorporeal blood treatment device. The power consumed by the pump and/or the pressure in the tubing segment upstream or downstream of the pump is/are measured during operation of the pump and test signals I1(t), I2(t) which are associated with the individual displacement members are determined. The power or pressure signals associated with the individual displacement members significantly differ from each other during abnormal operation of the hose pump, but no significant differences can be recognized during normal operation of the pump.
摘要翻译：本发明还涉及用于监测蠕动软管泵的装置和方法，特别是体外血液处理装置的蠕动软管泵。在泵的运行期间测量泵所消耗的功率和/或泵上游或下游的管段中的压力，并且与各个位移构件相关联的测试信号I1（t），I2（t）确定。与各个位移构件相关联的动力或压力信号在软管泵的异常操作期间彼此显着不同，但是在泵的正常操作期间不能识别出明显的差异。

6. 发明申请

US20070108128A1 Method and device for the detection of disruptions of the blood flow in an extracorporeal blood circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于检测体外血液回路中血流中断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070108128A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10580869
申请日：2004-09-11
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross
IPC分类号： B01D61/32
CPC分类号： A61M1/3441 , A61M1/3434 , A61M1/3437 , A61M1/3609 , A61M1/3639 , A61M2230/207
摘要： A method and device that identify impairments of the blood flow in an extra-corporeal blood circuit during extracorporeal treatment of the blood using an extracorporeal haemodialysis device, where the phase angle of at least one harmonic oscillation of an oscillating pressure signal that propagates in the extracorporeal blood circuit is determined. Impairments of the blood flow are detected in the extracorporeal blood circuit based on a characteristic modification of the phase angle of at least one harmonic oscillation of the pressure signal. A temporal modification of the phase angle may be compared with a predefined threshold value and an impairment is detected if the value of the modification of the phase angle is greater than the predefined threshold value. The method and device permit an early identification of a coagulation of the blood that flows through the haemodialysis unit, so that countermeasures can be initiated promptly.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，其使用体外血液透析装置来识别血液体外处理期间体外血液回路中的血流的损伤，其中振荡压力信号的至少一次谐波振荡在体外传播的相位角确定血液回路。基于对压力信号的至少一次谐波振荡的相位角的特征修改，在体外血液回路中检测出血流的损伤。可以将相位角的时间修改与预定义的阈值进行比较，并且如果相位角的修改值大于预定阈值，则检测损伤。该方法和装置允许早期鉴定血液透析装置中血液的凝结，从而可以及时启动对策。

7. 发明授权

US09215985B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring a treatment of a patient, preferably for monitoring hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and/or peritoneal dialysis 有权
标题翻译：用于监测患者治疗的方法和装置，优选用于监测血液透析，血液透析滤过和/或腹膜透析
公开(公告)号：US09215985B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US14111248
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Malte Gross , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Andreas Maierhofer , Alfred Gagel
发明人： Malte Gross , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Andreas Maierhofer , Alfred Gagel
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , A61B5/00 , A61M1/36 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： A61B5/0082 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14557 , A61M1/367 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65
摘要： A method of monitoring a treatment of a patient, preferably for monitoring hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and/or peritoneal dialysis, that includes the steps of irradiating a sample of a dialysis liquid used in the treatment with irradiation light of at least a first irradiation wavelength, detecting light emitted by the irradiated sample in at least a first detection wavelength, the detection wavelength being different from the first irradiation wavelength, and determining the presence and/or concentration of at least one analyte in the sample on the basis of the detected light.
摘要翻译：一种监测患者治疗的方法，优选用于监测血液透析，血液透析滤过和/或腹膜透析，其包括以下步骤：用至少第一照射波长的照射光照射用于治疗的透析液样品，检测由至少第一检测波长的被照射样品发射的光，检测波长不同于第一照射波长，并且基于检测到的光来确定样品中至少一种分析物的存在和/或浓度。

8. 发明申请

US20140098359A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING A TREATMENT OF A PATIENT, PREFERABLY FOR MONITORING HEMODIALYSIS, HEMODIAFILTRATION, AND/OR PERITONEAL DIALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：用于监测患者的方法和装置，用于监测HEMODIALYSIS，HEMODIAFILTRATION和/或PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
公开(公告)号：US20140098359A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14111248
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Malte Gross , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Andreas Malerhofer , Alfred Gagel
发明人： Malte Gross , Pascal Kopperschmidt , Andreas Malerhofer , Alfred Gagel
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： A61B5/0082 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14557 , A61M1/367 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65
摘要： The present invention pertains to a method for monitoring a treatment of a patient, preferably for monitoring hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration and/or peritoneal dialysis, the method comprising the steps of irradiating a sample of a dialysis liquid used in the treatment with irradiation light of at least a first irradiation wavelength, detecting light emitted by the irradiated sample in at least a first detection wavelength, the detection wavelength being different from the first irradiation wavelength, and determining the presence and/or concentration of at least one analyte in the sample on the basis of the detected light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测患者治疗的方法，优选用于监测血液透析，血液透析滤过和/或腹膜透析，所述方法包括以下步骤：将用于治疗的透析液样品至少照射至少第一照射波长，检测由至少第一检测波长的被照射样品发射的光，检测波长与第一照射波长不同，并且基于该基准确定样品中至少一种分析物的存在和/或浓度的检测光。

9. 发明授权

US08460552B2 Method and device for the detection of disruptions of the blood flow in an extracorporeal blood circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于检测体外血液回路中血流中断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08460552B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US10580869
申请日：2004-09-11
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt , Malte Gross
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B01D35/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/3441 , A61M1/3434 , A61M1/3437 , A61M1/3609 , A61M1/3639 , A61M2230/207
摘要： A method and device that identify impairments of the blood flow in an extra-corporeal blood circuit during extracorporeal treatment of the blood using an extracorporeal haemodialysis device, where the phase angle of at least one harmonic oscillation of an oscillating pressure signal that propagates in the extracorporeal blood circuit is determined. Impairments of the blood flow are detected in the extracorporeal blood circuit based on a characteristic modification of the phase angle of at least one harmonic oscillation of the pressure signal. A temporal modification of the phase angle may be compared with a predefined threshold value and an impairment is detected if the value of the modification of the phase angle is greater than the predefined threshold value. The method and device permit an early identification of a coagulation of the blood that flows through the haemodialysis unit, so that countermeasures can be initiated promptly.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，其使用体外血液透析装置来识别血液体外处理期间体外血液回路中的血流的损伤，其中振荡压力信号的至少一次谐波振荡在体外传播的相位角确定血液回路。基于对压力信号的至少一次谐波振荡的相位角的特征修改，在体外血液回路中检测出血流的损伤。可以将相位角的时间修改与预定义的阈值进行比较，并且如果相位角的修改值大于预定阈值，则检测损伤。该方法和装置允许早期鉴定血液透析装置中血液的凝结，从而可以及时启动对策。

10. 发明授权

US08177736B2 Device and method for monitoring access to a patient, in particular access to vessels during extracorporeal blood treatment 有权
标题翻译：用于监测对患者的访问的装置和方法，特别是在体外血液处理期间进入血管的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08177736B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12282568
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Pascal Kopperschmidt
发明人： Pascal Kopperschmidt
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61M1/00 , A41F1/00 , A41F1/08 , A44B1/04 , A44B1/18 , A44B11/25 , A44B17/00 , B42F1/00 , F16D1/08 , F16D3/80 , F16L17/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/3653 , A61M1/3655 , A61M1/3656 , A61M1/3659 , A61M5/1418 , A61M2205/18 , Y10T24/3439 , Y10T24/44 , Y10T24/44538 , Y10T403/22
摘要： The invention relates to a device and to a method for monitoring access to vessels during extracorporeal blood treatment. The invention forms a loop in the arterial and/or venous line and provides device for fixing a section of the line in a loop. When the line is stressed under tension, the loop contracts and the line finally kinks. The modification of the diameter of the line and the formation of a kink in the line leads to a rise of pressure in the line, which is monitored by a pressure monitoring device. If the pressure exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the aspirating cannula is in danger of slipping out of the vessel access or has partially or completely slipped out, thus allowing the threshold value to be determined for alarms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在体外血液处理期间监测血管通路的装置和方法。本发明在动脉和/或静脉线中形成环，并提供用于将线的一部分固定在环中的装置。当线路受到紧张的压力时，环路收缩，线路终于扭结。线的直径的改变和线中的扭结的形成导致管线中的压力升高，这由压力监测装置监测。如果压力超过预定的阈值，则抽吸插管有可能从容器进入或从部分或全部滑出，从而允许为报警确定阈值。

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