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1. 发明授权

US4202616A Film-transport system for photographic still camera 失效
标题翻译：影像传送系统摄影摄像机
公开(公告)号：US4202616A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US939374
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Otto Stemme , Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Horst Karl
发明人： Otto Stemme , Rolf Schroder , Peter Lermann , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , F16B13/10 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18 , G03B1/00 , G03B17/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： When the trigger button is depressed, a crank rod is pulled by a biasing spring in a first direction from a first to a second position triggering the shutter in the process, and an associated crankwheel drives a gear segment coupled thereto to an angular position engaging a motor-driven transmission, which latter then drives the gear segment, crankwheel and thereby the crank rod in an opposite second direction back to first position, the crank rod resetting the shutter in the process, whereupon the gear segment reaches an angular position once more disengaged from the film-transport motor. A switch-control lever coupled to a perforation feeler keeps a motor-energize switch closed until the feeler enters a film perforation, but a switch-control lever redundantly keeps the motor-energize switch closed under the camming action of the crank rod, whereby if film is present in the camera motor energization terminates when the feeler enters a perforation, whereas if film is not present then, for demonstration purposes, the same operations are performed, but with motor energization terminating in dependence upon crank rod position.
摘要翻译：当触发按钮被按下时，曲柄杆由第一方向上的偏压弹簧从第一位置拉至第二位置，从而在该过程中触发快门，相关联的曲柄轮驱动与其相连的齿轮段，后者驱动齿轮段，曲柄轮，从而使曲柄杆以相反的第二方向驱动回到第一位置，曲柄杆在该过程中重新启动闸门，于是齿轮段再一次脱离接合角位置从电影运输电机。耦合到穿孔探头的开关控制杆保持电动机通电开关闭合，直到触发器进入薄膜穿孔，但是开关控制杆在曲柄杆的凸轮作用下冗余地保持电动机通电开关闭合，由此如果胶片存在于照相机中，当感光体进入穿孔时，通电终止，而如果不存在胶片，则为了演示的目的，执行相同的操作，但是电动机通电根据曲柄杆的位置终止。

2. 发明授权

US4309097A Still-camera film transport system with motor deenergization at end of film 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，电影末端带有电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4309097A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US104900
申请日：1979-12-18
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G03B1/16 , G03B17/425
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A motor speed sensor generates a signal indicative of whether the motor speed is above or below a certain level. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the film end is reached, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the film end is reached no further perforations follow, but the transport motor comes to a halt because it cannot pull the film further. The motor-speed signal indicates this and, when applied to the logic-circuit stage, causes the motor to be deenergized if the shutter is in set state.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合穿孔检测开关。电动机速度传感器产生指示电动机速度是否高于或低于某一水平的信号。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在到达胶片末端之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生去激励电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当胶片末端没有进一步的穿孔时，传送电机停止，因为它不能进一步拉动胶片。电机速度信号表示这一点，并且当应用于逻辑电路级时，如果快门处于置位状态，则使电动机断电。

3. 发明授权

US4220407A Camera with film transport motor powered by battery which also charges a flash unit during intervals of transport motor inoperativeness 失效
标题翻译：相机与胶片运输电动机由电池供电，并在运输电机不工作的间隔期间为闪光灯组件充电
公开(公告)号：US4220407A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US20331
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： Otto Stemme , Karl Wagner , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroder , Peter Utschig
发明人： Otto Stemme , Karl Wagner , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroder , Peter Utschig
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B1/18 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/00 , G03B19/02 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： A film transport system includes an electric transport motor. Upon completion of an exposure, the motor is energized to perform a film-transport operation and upon conclusion thereof a perforation-feeler causes the motor to become short-circuited for quick arrest. A flash unit comprises an energy-storing capacitor connected in series with flash-unit batteries. When the film transport motor, which is powered off a motor battery, is motionless or in short-circuited condition, the energy-storing capacitor of the flash unit is permitted to charge both of the flash-unit batteries and the motor battery. When the film transport motor is in operation, the input terminals of the flash unit are conductively shunted together, thereby connecting the flash-unit batteries across the energy-storing capacitor so that the latter may continue to charge off its own batteries but not off the camera batteries. Alternatively, the flash unit does not have separate batteries of its own, and the energy-storing element of the flash unit charges off the motor battery when the film transport motor is at standstill or in short-circuited condition.
摘要翻译：薄膜输送系统包括电动马达。在曝光完成时，电动机通电以进行胶片输送操作，并且在得出结论之后，穿孔器使电动机短路以进行快速停止。闪光单元包括与闪光单元电池串联连接的储能电容器。当电动机电池关闭的胶片传送电机不动或处于短路状态时，闪光单元的储能电容器被允许对闪光单元电池和电动机电池充电。当胶片传送电机运行时，闪光灯单元的输入端导电分流在一起，从而将闪光单元电池连接在储能电容器上，使得后者可以继续对自己的电池进行充电，但不能关闭相机电池或者，闪光灯单元不具有单独的电池，并且当胶片传送电机处于静止状态或短路状态时，闪光单元的能量存储元件对电动机电池进行充电。

4. 发明授权

US4196993A Still-camera film transport system with end-of-film motor deenergization 失效
标题翻译：静电相机胶片传输系统，带有胶片电机断电
公开(公告)号：US4196993A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US955476
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Karl Wagner , Dieter Engelsmann , Rolf Schroder
IPC分类号： G03B1/16 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/16
摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.
摘要翻译：静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前电影已经到达。

5. 发明授权

US4248511A Motorized still camera 失效
标题翻译：电动静物相机
公开(公告)号：US4248511A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US8383
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroeder , Horst Karl
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroeder , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , F16B13/10 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A motorized still camera has a housing which can receive film cassettes in a film chamber at the rear side of the housing. A motor-drive of the camera includes a motor which is located forwardly of the cassette take-up section, in direction towards the front side of the camera. A motor-controlling mechanism and a film transporting mechanism of the motor drive are so dimensioned as to require relatively little space in direction vertically of the camera and in direction between the front and rear side, but instead to have their major dimensions extending lengthwise of the housing so as to make optimum use of the space available in the housing.
摘要翻译：电动静物照相机具有可以在壳体后侧的胶片室中接收胶片盒的外壳。相机的电机驱动器包括位于盒式磁带卷取部分的前方的朝向摄像机正面方向的电动机。电机驱动器的电机控制机构和胶片传送机构的尺寸被设计成在相机垂直方向和前后方向上需要相对较少的空间，而是使它们的主要尺寸沿纵向延伸以便最佳地利用外壳中可用的空间。

6. 发明授权

US4203662A Trigger mechanism for photographic camera provided with motor-driven film-transport mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有电机驱动胶片输送机构的相机触发机构
公开(公告)号：US4203662A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US16894
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schrooder , Horst Karl
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schrooder , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B1/62 , G03B17/425
摘要： When the user presses the trigger button, a rod is pulled longitudinally by a drive spring in a first direction from a first to a second position triggering the shutter in the process and a coupling thereafter couples the rod to a transport motor which returns the rod in the opposite second direction back to first position, the rod resetting the shutter in the process, the rod when returned to second position becoming decoupled from the motor so that the latter will not oppose the force of the drive spring for the next first-direction movement of the rod. The crank rod is blocked against first-direction movement by two blocking levers, the first initially being in blocking position and the second initially in unblocking position. When the user presses the trigger button, the first blocking lever unblocks the rod and the latter performs its first-direction movement, the first lever remaining in unblocking position until the user releases the trigger button, and near the end of the second-direction movement of the rod the second blocking lever snaps into blocking position, to prevent an unintentional second exposure, the second blocking lever blocking the rod until the first lever, upon release of the trigger button, can return to blocking position, whereupon the second lever once more assumes unblocking position. When instead of single exposures exposure sequences are to be made, the user sets a manual switch which arrests the second lever in unblocking position, so that the rod performs its first- and second-direction movements alternately for as long as the user keeps the trigger button depressed.
摘要翻译：当使用者按下触发按钮时，通过驱动弹簧在第一方向上将杆从第一位置拉伸到第二位置，从而在该过程中触发快门，然后，联接器将杆连接到输送马达，该马达将杆返回相反的第二方向返回到第一位置，杆在过程中复位快门，杆返回到第二位置变得与电动机分离，使得后者不会与用于下一个第一方向运动的驱动弹簧的力相反的杆。曲柄杆通过两个阻挡杆阻止第一方向运动，第一开始处于阻挡位置，第二个初始处于解锁位置。当用户按下触发按钮时，第一阻挡杆解锁杆，并且后者执行其第一方向运动，第一杠杆保持解锁位置，直到用户释放触发按钮，并且在第二方向运动结束杆的第二阻挡杆卡入阻挡位置，以防止无意的第二次暴露，第二阻塞杆阻挡杆直到第一杆在释放触发按钮时可以返回到阻挡位置，于是第二杆再次假定取消阻止位置。当不进行单次曝光曝光序列时，用户设置手动开关，其将第二控制杆停止在解锁位置，使得杆可以交替地执行其第一和第二方向运动，只要用户保持触发按下按钮

7. 发明授权

US4344686A Photographic camera with state-of-focus indication 失效
标题翻译：具有聚焦指示的摄影相机
公开(公告)号：US4344686A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US133127
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Istvan Cocron
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Istvan Cocron
IPC分类号： G03B13/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B13/18
摘要： A photographic still or motion-picture camera has a viewfinder and a manually moved focus adjuster, such as a focussing ring. When the user peers into the viewfinder, there is a visible indication of the direction in which the focus adjuster should be manually moved to reduce the state-of-focus error, for example two curved illuminated errors, one pointing clockwise and the other counterclockwise, only one of which lights up to indicate the direction in which the focussing ring should be manually turned. When the state-of-focus error has been reduced to zero or a minimum, this is likewise indicated, for example because neither curved arrow is illuminated. To control the activation of the indicating elements, use can be made of components of a conventional completely automatic focussing system, but minus the adjusting motor of such system and minus superfluous motor-energization control circuitry. In this way, the user is provided a simple and unequivocal guide when manually focussing, without the cost, complexity, bulkiness and power consumption of a complete automatic focussing system including an adjusting motor and motor-energization control circuitry.
摘要翻译：照相静止或动态相机具有取景器和手动移动的焦点调节器，例如聚焦环。当用户对准取景器时，存在可以手动移动聚焦调节器的方向的可见指示，以减少聚焦误差，例如两个弯曲的发光错误，一个指向顺时针方向，另一个指向逆时针方向，只有其中一个亮起来指示聚焦环手动转动的方向。当聚焦误差已经降低到零或最小时，这同样被指示，例如因为没有弯曲的箭头被照亮。为了控制指示元件的激活，可以使用常规的全自动聚焦系统的部件，但是减去这种系统的调节电机和减去多余的电动机通电控制电路。以这种方式，在手动聚焦的情况下，向用户提供简单而明确的指导，而无需包括调节电机和电动机通电控制电路的完整自动聚焦系统的成本，复杂性，蓬松性和功耗。

8. 发明授权

US4251143A Photographic camera with means indicating the state of focus 失效
标题翻译：具有指示焦点状态的装置的照相机
公开(公告)号：US4251143A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US959875
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Otto Stemme , Istvan Cocron , Peter Lermann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Istvan Cocron , Peter Lermann
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B13/20 , G03B3/00 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G03B13/20 , G02B7/34
摘要： A camera includes a viewfinder, an objective and a manually operated focus adjuster. An optical system located in the path of incoming image light splits the incoming image light beam into two component beams projected into respective first and second focal planes. First and second planar arrays of photosensitive elements are located in respective first and second photodetector planes. When the objective is correctly focussed and then defocussed in a first direction, the sharpness of the image on the first array increases and that on the other decreases; if the objective is defocussed in the opposite direction, the opposite occurs. A comparator has two outputs, connected to the elements of the first and second arrays via respective first and second circuit branches. Each circuit branch includes at least one subtractor producing an absolute-value output signal independent of the polarity of the difference between the input signals applied thereto. The subtractor inputs are connected to the outputs of respective elements of the respective one of the two arrays. The comparator output signal controls an indication, visible in the camera viewfinder, informing the user of the direction in which he should manually move the focus adjuster to improve the state of focus.
摘要翻译：相机包括取景器，物镜和手动调焦器。位于输入图像光路径中的光学系统将入射的图像光束分解成投影到相应的第一和第二焦平面中的两个分量光束。感光元件的第一和第二平面阵列位于相应的第一和第二光电检测器平面中。当目标被正确地聚焦，然后在第一方向上聚焦时，第一阵列上的图像的清晰度增加，另一方降低; 如果目标在相反的方向散焦，则发生相反的情况。比较器具有两个输出，经由相应的第一和第二电路分支连接到第一和第二阵列的元件。每个电路分支包括至少一个减法器，产生与施加到其上的输入信号之间的差异的极性无关的绝对值输出信号。减法器输入连接到两个阵列中的相应一个的相应元件的输出。比较器输出信号控制相机取景器中可见的指示，通知用户手动移动对焦调节器的方向以改善对焦状态。

9. 发明授权

US4194817A Marking of interspersed motion-picture scenes and still shots with interrupt-transport markings 失效
标题翻译：标记穿插的运动图像场景，并且具有中断传输标记的静止照片
公开(公告)号：US4194817A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US950127
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Frank Staudacher , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Werner Went , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Eberhard Herzig , Friedrich Stumpf , Thomas Scheller , Jurgen Sylla , Friedrich Winkler , Johann Zanner
发明人： Frank Staudacher , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Werner Went , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Eberhard Herzig , Friedrich Stumpf , Thomas Scheller , Jurgen Sylla , Friedrich Winkler , Johann Zanner
IPC分类号： G03B19/18 , G03B17/24 , G03B17/46 , G03B21/00 , G03B21/38 , G03B21/52
CPC分类号： G03B21/52 , G03B17/245 , G03B17/46 , G03B21/38 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243 , G03B2217/244 , G03B2217/245 , G03B2217/246
摘要： The user of a motion-picture camera selects between motion-picture and single-exposure operation, and presses a release member to initiate shooting, letting go of it to terminate motion-picture shooting. Each time the user lets go of the release member, an internal device provides an interrupt-transport marking alongside the just exposed film frame, or phase shifted relative thereto. Alternatively, the interrupt-transport marking is provided the next time the user presses the release member. In this way, the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and each and every one of the interspersed single-exposure shots, is provided with an interrupt-transport frame marking. Thus, if the film is run through a reproducing apparatus provided with a marking detector, detection of each interrupt-transport marking during motion-picture reproduction causes the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and also each one of the still shots, to be persistently reproduced as a still image. The interrupt-transport markings could alternatively be provided by such a device in a reproducing apparatus.
摘要翻译：运动图像摄像机的用户在运动图像和单次曝光操作之间进行选择，并按下释放构件开始拍摄，放开以终止运动图像拍摄。每次使用者放开释放构件时，内部装置在正好暴露的胶片框架旁边提供中断传送标记，或相对于其相移。或者，中断传送标记在下次用户按下释放构件时被提供。以这种方式，每个运动图像场景的终端帧以及散布的单次曝光拍摄中的每一个都被提供有中断传送帧标记。因此，如果胶片通过设有标记检测器的再现装置运行，则在运动图像再现期间检测每个中断传送标记使得每个运动图像场景的终端帧以及静止图像中的每个静止图像永久性地再现为静止图像。替代地，中继传输标记可以由再现设备中的这种设备提供。

10. 发明授权

US4171886A Camera for instant pictures 失效
标题翻译：相机即时图片
公开(公告)号：US4171886A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US791984
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann
IPC分类号： G03B17/52 , G03B17/04 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/52
摘要： A camera body has mounted on it a lens mount which is pivotable relative to the camera between an operative and an inoperative position. A mechanism in the camera is activated and transports film from the camera film chamber through the camera during movement of the lens mount from one to the other (or from the other to the one) of the aforementioned positions.
摘要翻译：相机主体已经在其上安装了透镜座，其可以在操作位置和非操作位置之间相对于相机枢转。当透镜安装座从上述位置的一个移动到另一个位置时（或从另一个移动到另一个位置），相机中的机构被激活，并且将胶片从相机胶片室传送通过照相机。

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