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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for, and method of, reducing power dissipation in a communications system
    • 用于降低通信系统功耗的装置和方法
    • US06898238B2
    • 2005-05-24
    • US09930584
    • 2001-08-15
    • Oscar E. AgazziJohn L. CreighMehdi Hatamian
    • Oscar E. AgazziJohn L. CreighMehdi Hatamian
    • H04B3/32H04B3/46H03H7/30
    • H04B3/32H04B3/487
    • A method is provided for reducing power dissipation within a communications system having a plurality of adaptive filters with a plurality of taps, each tap is switchable between an active and an inactive state, each tap also has a coefficient. An acceptable error for the system is specified. This error is typically the mean squared error of the system. A tap threshold is set for each active tap. Those taps having a coefficient with an absolute value less than the tap threshold set for the active tap are deactivated. The error of the system is computed and compared to the acceptable system error. If the computed system error is less than the acceptable system error, the tap threshold for each active tap is increased. The process of comparing the tap coefficients to the tap thresholds, deactivating taps with a coefficient less than the tap threshold and computing the resulting system error is repeated until the computed system error approaches the acceptable system error without exceeding the acceptable system error. In addition, the previously deactivated taps may be periodically activated and their coefficients once again compared to the tap threshold. If a coefficient is less than the tap threshold the tap is again deactivated. If a coefficient is greater than the tap threshold, the tap remains active.
    • 提供一种用于降低具有多个抽头的多个自适应滤波器的通信系统内的功率耗散的方法,每个抽头可在有源和非活动状态之间切换,每个抽头也具有系数。 指定系统可接受的错误。 该错误通常是系统的均方误差。 为每个活动水龙头设置水龙头阈值。 具有绝对值小于为有源抽头设置的抽头阈值的系数的那些抽头被去激活。 计算系统的误差并与可接受的系统误差进行比较。 如果计算出的系统误差小于可接受的系统误差,则每个有源抽头的抽头阈值将增加。 将抽头系数与抽头阈值进行比较的过程,重复使用小于抽头阈值的系数去激活抽头并计算所得到的系统误差,直到计算出的系统误差在不超过可接受的系统误差的情况下接近可接受的系统误差为止。 此外,可以周期性地激活先前停用的抽头,并且它们的系数再次与抽头阈值相比较。 如果系数小于抽头阈值,则再次停用抽头。 如果系数大于抽头阈值,则继电器保持有效。