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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Device and method for evaluating a characteristic of an object
    • 用于评估对象特征的装置和方法
    • US20050154563A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10488313
    • 2004-02-27
    • Ulf HasslerSteven OecklThomas WenzelRandolf HankeGuenther Kostka
    • Ulf HasslerSteven OecklThomas WenzelRandolf HankeGuenther Kostka
    • G06F17/00G06T5/00G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0006G06T7/187G06T2200/04G06T2207/10081G06T2207/10088G06T2207/30136G06T2207/30164
    • An apparatus for evaluating a state of an object includes a means for providing a three-dimensional representation of the object including information about the state to be evaluated. The three-dimensional representation is then subdivided into a plurality of sub-areas that are subsequently evaluated sub-area by sub-area, namely by two-dimensionally examining each sub-area of the plurality of sub-areas, in order to ascertain data about a place in a sub-area at which the state deviates from a default state. A three-dimensional connection analysis using the data about the places from the individual sub-areas provides a three-dimensional description of a three-dimensional place whose state deviates from the default state. By splitting up the three-dimensional representation into several sub-areas that may be analyzed two-dimensionally, powerful image processing algorithms may be employed. The three-dimensionality is then again achieved by means of a connection analysis of the two-dimensional data. Thus it may be done without a geometric reference model as well as the accompanying requirement for memory and computation time.
    • 用于评估对象的状态的装置包括用于提供对象的三维表示的装置,包括关于待评估状态的信息。 然后将三维表示细分为随后通过子区域评估的子区域,即通过二维地检查多个子区域中的每个子区域来确定数据的多个子区域 关于状态偏离默认状态的子区域中的位置。 使用关于来自各个子区域的位置的数据的三维连接分析提供其状态偏离默认状态的三维位置的三维描述。 通过将三维表示分解成可以二维分析的几个子区域,可以采用强大的图像处理算法。 然后通过二维数据的连接分析再次实现三维度。 因此,可以在没有几何参考模型的情况下完成,以及伴随的对存储器和计算时间的要求。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Integrated Shielding In Touch Sensors
    • 集成屏蔽接触传感器
    • US20150160754A1
    • 2015-06-11
    • US14101014
    • 2013-12-09
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F2203/04107
    • In certain embodiments, a touch sensor includes a plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of second electrodes. The plurality of second electrodes are separated from the plurality of first electrodes by an insulator and are operable, when operated by a controller, to capacitively couple with one or more first electrodes across the insulator. The touch sensor also includes a touch panel, a plurality of proximity electrodes, and a plurality of shield electrodes. Each shield electrode is associated with a respective proximity electrode of the plurality of proximity electrodes such that each shield electrode substantially surrounds its respective proximity electrode from a perspective orthogonal to a surface of the touch panel.
    • 在某些实施例中,触摸传感器包括多个第一电极和多个第二电极。 多个第二电极通过绝缘体与多个第一电极分离,并且当由控制器操作时可以跨越绝缘体与一个或多个第一电极电容耦合。 触摸传感器还包括触摸面板,多个接近电极和多个屏蔽电极。 每个屏蔽电极与多个接近电极的相应接近电极相关联,使得每个屏蔽电极从与触摸面板的表面垂直的透视图基本上围绕其相应的接近电极。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for ascertaining consumption and/or emission values
    • 确定消费和/或排放值的方法
    • US08457869B2
    • 2013-06-04
    • US12680268
    • 2008-09-02
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • G06F19/00
    • G08G1/0104G08G1/015G08G1/07
    • A method for ascertaining consumption and/or emission values of at least one vehicle in a traffic area, includes the following steps: determining a number of traffic-technology variables for the traffic area, ascertaining a driving profile of the vehicle based on the traffic-technology variables, assigning an individual consumption and/or emission model and/or a consumption and/or emission model related to the vehicle type group to the driving profile of the vehicle, calculating consumption and/or emission values based on the driving profile and the consumption and/or emission model. In addition, the invention relates to a corresponding method for ascertaining consumption and/or emission values of the vehicle target group of vehicles present in a traffic area and to a method for traffic control employing the consumption and/or emission values. Furthermore, the invention relates to ascertainment systems for ascertaining consumption and/or emission values and to a traffic control system.
    • 一种用于确定交通区域中的至少一辆车辆的消耗和/或排放值的方法,包括以下步骤:确定交通区域的交通技术变量的数量,基于交通区域确定车辆的驾驶特性, 技术变量,将与车辆类型组相关的单独的消耗和/或排放模型和/或消耗和/或排放模型分配给车辆的驾驶曲线,基于驾驶曲线和驾驶剖面来计算消耗和/或排放值 消费和/或排放模式。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于确定交通区域中存在的车辆目标群体的消耗和/或排放值的相应方法以及采用消耗和/或排放值的交通控制方法。 此外,本发明涉及确定消耗和/或排放值的确定系统以及交通控制系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reflector for a light of higher power with an outer safety jacket
    • 具有较高功率的外部安全护套的反射器
    • US07008082B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10671198
    • 2003-09-25
    • Rolf MeyerThomas KuepperReinhard HenzeThomas Wenzel
    • Rolf MeyerThomas KuepperReinhard HenzeThomas Wenzel
    • F21V7/00
    • F21V7/22F21V25/12F21V29/505
    • The reflector for a light of higher power has a base body made of glass or glass ceramic and a protective jacket provided on the outer surface of the base body. The base body is formed with a receptacle for a light source, especially a gas discharge lamp, and an interior mirror surface for reflecting light. The protective jacket includes a mat or is a mat-shaped body, i.e. a woven or knit textile fabric of natural or synthetic material. Preferably it is a glass-fiber-reinforced mat. In addition to preventing splinters from flying around, the protective jacket advantageously also provides temperature equalization throughout the reflector. It also helps to prevent scattered light. The protective mat or jacket may be attached to the base body with an adhesive, such as a water glass.
    • 用于较高功率的光的反射器具有由玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制成的基体和设置在基体的外表面上的保护套。 基体形成有用于光源的容器,特别是气体放电灯,以及用于反射光的内部反射镜表面。 保护性护套包括垫子或是垫状体,即天然或合成材料的编织或针织纺织织物。 优选地,它是玻璃纤维增​​强垫。 除了防止碎片飞散之外,保护套还有助于在整个反射器中提供温度均衡。 它也有助于防止散射光。 保护垫或护套可以用诸如水玻璃的粘合剂附接到基体上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrated shielding in touch sensors
    • 触摸传感器集成屏蔽
    • US09298327B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US14101014
    • 2013-12-09
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • Thomas Wenzel
    • G06F3/044
    • G06F3/044G06F2203/04107
    • In certain embodiments, a touch sensor includes a plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of second electrodes. The plurality of second electrodes are separated from the plurality of first electrodes by an insulator and are operable, when operated by a controller, to capacitively couple with one or more first electrodes across the insulator. The touch sensor also includes a touch panel, a plurality of proximity electrodes, and a plurality of shield electrodes. Each shield electrode is associated with a respective proximity electrode of the plurality of proximity electrodes such that each shield electrode substantially surrounds its respective proximity electrode from a perspective orthogonal to a surface of the touch panel.
    • 在某些实施例中,触摸传感器包括多个第一电极和多个第二电极。 多个第二电极通过绝缘体与多个第一电极分离,并且当由控制器操作时可以跨越绝缘体与一个或多个第一电极电容耦合。 触摸传感器还包括触摸面板,多个接近电极和多个屏蔽电极。 每个屏蔽电极与多个接近电极的相应接近电极相关联,使得每个屏蔽电极从与触摸面板的表面垂直的透视图基本上围绕其相应的接近电极。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC ENGINE VALVE ACTUATOR
    • 液压发动机执行机构
    • US20050028767A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10635095
    • 2003-08-06
    • Jennifer LiedtkeThomas Wenzel
    • Jennifer LiedtkeThomas Wenzel
    • F01L1/34F01L1/46F01L9/02
    • F01L9/02F01L2800/17
    • An integrated hydraulic valve actuator for use in a camless internal combustion engine. The valve actuator includes a separate bolt-on housing defining a through opening receiving a cylindrical liner. The liner internally defines an internal cylinder providing a riding surface, which coaxially surrounds an outer surface of a tubular boost piston. The boost piston defines an inner cylinder, which provides a riding surface for a drive piston fitted within the inner cylinder of the boost piston. The pistons are axially reciprocable within the liner cylinder. A piston position sensor extends radially into the housing and engages a cam on the drive piston to relay the position of the drive piston to a controller. The actuator is preassembled and the housing is attached to an engine cylinder head or cylinder head supply manifold to operate an associated exhaust or intake valve.
    • 一种用于无凸轮内燃机的集成液压阀致动器。 阀致动器包括限定穿过圆柱形衬套的通孔的单独的螺栓固定壳体。 衬套内部限定内筒,提供一个同轴地围绕管状增压活塞的外表面的骑行表面。 升压活塞限定内筒,其提供装配在增压活塞的内筒内的驱动活塞的搭接面。 活塞可在衬套缸内轴向往复运动。 活塞位置传感器径向延伸到壳体中并与驱动活塞上的凸轮接合以将驱动活塞的位置中继到控制器。 致动器预先组装,并且壳体附接到发动机气缸盖或气缸盖供应歧管以操作相关的排气阀或进气阀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Simple SNP analysis using mass spectrometry
    • 使用质谱的简单SNP分析
    • US06589735B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09434557
    • 1999-11-12
    • Markus KostrzewaThomas FröhlichThomas Wenzel
    • Markus KostrzewaThomas FröhlichThomas Wenzel
    • C12Q168
    • C12Q1/6858C12Q2563/167
    • The invention relates to a method of investigating by mass spectrometry the genetic material deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replicated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for the identification of known mutations and polymorphisms; it particularly relates to the analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) by matrix assisted laser desorption and ionization (MALDI). The invention consists of using a set of nucleoside triphosphates for the selective PCR replication of the DNA in which one or more of the nucleoside triphosphates have been made much heavier by attaching a chemical group, but in such a way that the replication is not disturbed by the polymerase. In this way a single nucleotide polymorphism in DNA pieces with a length of about 40 to 50 bases can very easily be made visible by mass spectrometry without any further manipulation.
    • 本发明涉及一种利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)复制的遗传物质脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)进行质谱分析,鉴定已知突变和多态性的方法; 它特别涉及通过基质辅助激光解吸和电离(MALDI)分析单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。本发明包括使用一组核苷三磷酸来进行DNA的选择性PCR复制,其中一个或多个核苷 通过连接化学基团使三磷酸盐变得更重,但是以这样的方式使复制不被聚合酶干扰。 以这种方式,长度为约40至50个碱基的DNA片段中的单核苷酸多态性可以非常容易地通过质谱法可见而无需任何进一步的操作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Securing radio-frequency identification systems
    • 保护射频识别系统
    • US09356960B2
    • 2016-05-31
    • US13290959
    • 2011-11-07
    • Luben Hristov HristovThomas Wenzel
    • Luben Hristov HristovThomas Wenzel
    • H04Q5/22H04L29/06H04W12/06
    • H04L63/18H04W12/06
    • In one embodiment, a method includes, by a base station, communicating a challenge to a transponder through a first communication link; and establishing a second communication link with the transponder. The second communication link is a capacitive link. The method also includes receiving a first response to the challenge through the first communication link with the transponder; sampling the second communication link to detect a signal corresponding to a second response to the challenge from the transponder; receiving the second response through the second communication link; and authorizing the transponder based on the first and second responses.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括由基站通过第一通信链路向应答器传送挑战; 以及与所述应答器建立第二通信链路。 第二通信链路是电容性链路。 该方法还包括通过与应答器的第一通信链路接收对挑战的第一响应; 对所述第二通信链路进行采样以从所述应答器检测对应于对所述挑战的第二响应的信号; 通过第二通信链路接收第二响应; 并基于第一和第二个响应来授权转发器。