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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sheets, kits and methods for detecting antigens or antibodies
    • 用于检测抗原或抗体的片剂,试剂盒和方法
    • US5827669A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US746485
    • 1996-11-12
    • Mikio NakayamaTadahiko KitanoAyumi MitohTetsuro OgawaTsuneo Hiraide
    • Mikio NakayamaTadahiko KitanoAyumi MitohTetsuro OgawaTsuneo Hiraide
    • G01N33/53G01N33/543G01N33/547G01N33/551
    • G01N33/54306G01N33/54313Y10S435/969Y10S435/97Y10S435/975Y10S436/808
    • A detection sheet capable of detecting an antigen or antibody in a biological fluid with a high sensitivity in a simple operation, as well as a detection kit and detection method using the detection sheet. The detection sheet comprises (a) a fibrous aggregate with carried particles of a calcium phosphate compound having an average particle diameter of about 0.01 to 200 microns and a Ca/P ratio of about 1.0 to 2.0, and (b) an avidin, streptavidin or avidin derivative from which carbohydrates have been extracted immobilized on said calcium phosphate compound. After a biotinylated antigen or antibody is bonded to the immobilized avidin, streptavidin, or avidin derivative of the detection sheet, the detection sheet is contacted with a test solution to thereby bond an antigen or antibody of the test solution to the detection sheet. The detection sheet is then contacted with a solution of labeling compound capable of being specifically bonded to the antigen or antibody of said test solution to detect the thus labeled antigen-antibody complex.
    • 能够在简单的操作中能够以高灵敏度检测生物流体中的抗原或抗体的检测片以及使用检测片的检测试剂盒和检测方法。 检测片包括(a)具有平均粒径为约0.01至200微米并且Ca / P比为约1.0至2.0的带有磷酸钙化合物的载体的纤维聚集体,和(b)抗生物素蛋白,链霉抗生物素蛋白或 提取固定在所述磷酸钙化合物上的碳水化合物的抗生物素蛋白衍生物。 将生物素化的抗原或抗体与检测片的固定化抗生物素蛋白,链亲和素或抗生物蛋白衍生物结合后,使检测片与测试溶液接触,从而将检测溶液的抗原或抗体与检测片结合。 然后将检测片与能够与所述测试溶液的抗原或抗体特异性结合的标记化合物溶液接触,以检测如此标记的抗原 - 抗体复合物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • PPI radar apparatus
    • PPI雷达设备
    • US4663630A
    • 1987-05-05
    • US550218
    • 1983-11-09
    • Yoshio NumahoYoshio KatoTetsuro OgawaHiroshi OkadaKiyoshi Arima
    • Yoshio NumahoYoshio KatoTetsuro OgawaHiroshi OkadaKiyoshi Arima
    • G01S7/06G01S7/12
    • G01S7/12G01S7/068
    • A PPI radar apparatus is constructed such that even when a transmission time cycle of radio waves is varied by switchover of a distance range to any of short, middle and long distance ranges, a sweep display time cycle of a radar video signal received in any of the distance ranges is maintained constant at all times; the sweep display time cycle is determined to meet the middle distance ranges, in the short distance ranges in which the reception time of radio waves is short, the video signals are written in storage means in real-time and then displayed by readout of the video signals at a low speed in synchronism with the sweep time cycle, in the long distance ranges in which the reception time of radio waves is long, the video signals are written in storage means in real-time and then displayed by a number of readouts in one sweep display time cycle; and the video signals written in a plurality of storage means are parallelly read out and a mean value or peak of the read-out video signals is obtained by arithmetic operation to thereby enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the radar image.
    • PPI雷达装置被构造成即使当通过将距离范围切换到短距离,中距离和长距离范围中的任何一个来改变无线电波的传输时间周期时,在任何一个中接收的雷达视频信号的扫描显示时间周期 距离范围始终保持不变; 扫描显示时间周期被确定为满足中间距离范围,在无线电波的接收时间短的短距离范围内,视频信号被实时地写入存储装置,然后通过读出视频显示 与扫描时间周期同步地以低速信号,在无线电波的接收时间长的长距离范围内,视频信号被实时地写入存储装置,然后通过多个读出显示在 一次扫描显示时间周期; 写入多个存储装置的视频信号并行读出,通过算术运算获得读出的视频信号的平均值或峰值,从而提高雷达图像的信噪比。