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1. 发明授权

US4598146A Compound, arugomycin 失效
标题翻译：化合物，阿鲁木霉素
公开(公告)号：US4598146A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US583180
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Noboru Otake , Hiroyuki Kawai , Yoichi Hayakawa , Masaya Nakagawa , Kanji Imamura , Kozo Tanabe
发明人： Noboru Otake , Hiroyuki Kawai , Yoichi Hayakawa , Masaya Nakagawa , Kanji Imamura , Kozo Tanabe
IPC分类号： C07G11/00 , A61K35/74 , A61P35/00 , C07H15/252 , C12P1/06 , C12P19/56 , C12R1/465 , C07H15/24
CPC分类号： C07H15/252 , C12P19/56 , C12R1/465
摘要： An anthracycline compound, Arugomycin, having the physicochemical properties set forth below is produced by aerobically cultivating an Arugomycin-producing Streptomyces strain in a suitable culture medium, and recovering from the culture the anthracycline compound, Arugomycin.(1) Color and form:Orange powder(2) Melting point:207.degree. to 213.degree. C. (decomposed)(3) Specific rotatory power:[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =+112.degree.(C: 0.1, chloroform:methanol=9:1)(4) Elementary analysis (%):______________________________________ C H O N ______________________________________ Found 56.2 6.9 35.1 1.8 Calcd. 56.7 6.7 34.9 1.7 ______________________________________ (5) Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. 1.______________________________________ .lambda..sub.max (E.sup.1% .sub.1cm) ______________________________________ CH.sub.3 OH 235(363), 258(167), 292(61), 476(104) 0.1N HCl + CH.sub.3 OH 235(387), 258(159), 292(61), 468(110) 0.1N NaOH + CH.sub.3 OH 239(302), 294(41), 543(88) ______________________________________ (6) Infrared absorption spectrum (as measured by the potassium bromide method): as shown in FIG. 2.(7) Solubility in solvent:Easily soluble in a chloroform-methanol mixture, dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine, and basic water.Soluble in chloroform, methanol, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, butanol, butyl acetate, ethanol, acetone, and acidic water.Sparingly soluble in water.(8) Thin layer chromatography (using "Silica Gel 60F.sub.254 " plate supplied by Merck & Co., Inc.):______________________________________ Developing solvent Rf value ______________________________________ Chloroform:Methanol (8:1) 0.20 Chloroform:Methanol:29% Aqueous 0.25 ammonia (8:1:0.1) Chloroform:Methanol:Acetic acid 0.30 (8:1:0.1) Chloroform:Benzene:Methanol 0.26 (7:2:2) ______________________________________ (9) NMR spectrum (400 MHz, in deuterochloroform-deuteromethanol): as shown in FIG. 3.(10) Molecular weight (SIMS):m/z 1694 (M+H).
摘要翻译：具有下述物理化学性质的蒽环霉素化合物阿鲁木霉是通过在合适的培养基中有条不紊地培养产阿霉素霉素链霉菌菌株产生的，并从培养物中回收蒽环类化合物阿鲁霉素。（1）颜色和形式：橙色粉末（2）熔点：207〜213℃（分解）（3）比旋光度：αD25= + 112°（C：0.1，氯仿：甲醇= 9 ：1）（4）元素分析（％）：-CHON-发现56.2 6.9 35.1 1.8 - 56.7 6.7 34.9 1.7 - （5）紫外和可见吸收光谱：如图1所示。 - λmax（E1％1cm）-CH 3 OH 235（363），258（167），292（61）， - 476（104）-0.1N HCl + CH3OH 235（387），258（159） 61）， - 468（110）-0.1N NaOH + CH3OH 239（302），294（41），543（88） - （6）红外吸收光谱（通过溴化钾法测量）：（7）溶剂中的溶解性：易溶于氯仿 - 甲醇混合物，二甲基亚砜，吡啶和碱性水。溶于氯仿，甲醇，乙酸乙酯，甲基乙基酮，丁醇，乙酸丁酯，乙醇，丙酮和酸性水。微溶于水。（8）薄层色谱法（使用由Merck＆Co.，Inc。提供的“Silica Gel 60F254”板）： - 显影溶剂Rf值 - 氯仿：甲醇（8:1）0.20-氯仿：甲醇：29％氨（8：1：0.1） - 氯仿：甲醇：乙酸0.30 - （8：1：0.1） - 氯仿：苯：甲醇0.26 - （7：2：2） - （9）NMR谱（400MHz，氘氯仿 - 氘代甲醇）：如图1所示。（10）分子量（SIMS）：m / z 1694（M + H）。

2. 发明授权

US4565781A Antibiotic, Spicamycin 失效
标题翻译：抗生素，Spicamycin
公开(公告)号：US4565781A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US583108
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Noboru Otake , Yoichi Hayakawa , Hiroyuki Kawai , Masaya Nakagawa , Kozo Tanabe , Junichiro Mochizuki
发明人： Noboru Otake , Yoichi Hayakawa , Hiroyuki Kawai , Masaya Nakagawa , Kozo Tanabe , Junichiro Mochizuki
IPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K31/7042 , A61K31/7052 , A61P31/04 , A61P35/00 , C07H17/02 , C12P1/06 , C12P19/28 , C12P19/32 , C12R1/465 , C12P19/40 , C07H19/06
CPC分类号： C07H17/02
摘要： An antibiotic, Spicamycin, having the physicochemical properties set forth below is produced by aerobically cultivating a Spicamycin-producing Streptomyces strain in a suitable culture medium, and recovering from the culture the antibiotic, Spicamycin.(1) Color and properties: Weakly acidic white powder(2) Melting point: 215.degree. to 220.degree. C. (decomposed)(3) Specific rotatory power: [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =+15.degree. (C: 0.15, in methanol)(4) Elementary analysis (Found): C: 57.4%, H: 8.3%; N: 15.7%, O: 18.6%(5) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum (maximum):______________________________________ CH.sub.3 OH 264 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 257) 0.01N NaOH + CH.sub.3 OH 272 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 226) 0.01N HCl + CH.sub.3 OH 273 nm (E.sub.1cm.sup.1% 258) ______________________________________ (6) Infrared absorption spectrum (as measured by the potassium bromide method): As shown in FIG. 2.(7) Solubility in Solvent: Soluble in basic water, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol. Sparingly soluble in water, acetone, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. Insoluble in benzene, ethyl ether, and hexane.(8) Thin layer chromatography (using "Silica Gel 60F.sub.254 " plate supplied by Merck & Co., Inc.):______________________________________ Developing solvent Rf value ______________________________________ Chloroform:Methanol (1:1) 0.34 ______________________________________ (9) NMR spectrum (400 MHz, in deuteromethanol): As shown in FIG. 3.
摘要翻译：具有下述物理化学性质的抗生素Spicamycin通过在合适的培养基中有条不紊地培养产生Spicamycin的链霉菌菌株产生，并从培养物中回收抗生素Spicamycin。（1）颜色和性质：弱酸性白色粉末（2）熔点：215〜220℃（分解）（3）比旋光度：αD25= + 15℃（甲醇中C：0.15）（4）元素分析（实测值）：C：57.4％，H：8.3％ N：15.7％，O：18.6％（5）紫外吸收光谱（最大）：-CH 3 OH 264nm（E1cm1％257）-0.01N NaOH + CH3OH 272nm（E1cm1％226）-0.01N HCl + CH3OH 273nm E1cm1％258） - （6）红外吸收光谱（通过溴化钾法测定）：如图1所示。（7）溶剂中的溶解度：溶于碱性水，二甲基亚砜，甲醇，乙醇，正丙醇和正丁醇。微溶于水，丙酮，乙酸乙酯和氯仿。不溶于苯，乙醚和己烷。（8）薄层色谱法（使用由Merck＆Co.，Inc。提供的“Silica Gel 60F254”板）：显影溶剂Rf值 - 氯仿：甲醇（1：1）0.34 - （9）NMR谱（400MHz，在氘甲醇中）： 3。

3. 发明申请

US20100290791A1 Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20100290791A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12662929
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Masahiro Sonoda , Yoichi Hayakawa
发明人： Masahiro Sonoda , Yoichi Hayakawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/55 , G03G15/0863 , G03G2215/00092 , G03G2215/0697
摘要： An image forming apparatus is capable of performing a plurality of controlling operations. The image forming apparatus includes a detachable replaceable part having an information storing unit that stores predetermined information, an information reading unit that reads the predetermined information from the information storing unit, a determining unit that determines whether the replaceable part is a genuine part or not based on the predetermined information read by the information reading unit, a display unit capable of displaying the predetermined information, and a control unit that determines a controlling operation among the plurality of controlling operations based on a determination by the determining unit.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置能够执行多个控制操作。图像形成装置包括具有存储预定信息的信息存储单元的可拆卸可更换部件，从信息存储单元读取预定信息的信息读取单元，确定可替换部件是否为正品部件的判定单元根据由信息读取单元读取的预定信息，能够显示预定信息的显示单元，以及控制单元，其基于确定单元的确定确定多个控制操作中的控制操作。

4. 发明授权

US5224908A Automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US5224908A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US752532
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Masaaki Nishida , Chihiro Hosono , Yoichi Hayakawa
发明人： Masaaki Nishida , Chihiro Hosono , Yoichi Hayakawa
IPC分类号： F16H3/62 , F16H3/66
CPC分类号： F16H3/666 , F16H2200/0043
摘要： An automatic four forward transmission with a length in the axial direction and the weight thereof not increased, wherein; the automatic transmission is constituted by a single planetary gear (10), a dual planetary gear (11) provided adjacent to said gear, in which a sun gear is formed integrally therewith and a carrier is integrally connected thereto, an input shaft (15), and a clutch (C3) for engaging the input shaft (15) with the ring gear of the single planetary gear (10) or disengaging the former from the latter through a connecting member (16); the connecting member (16) is the connected to the ring gear of the dual planetary gear (11) through a clutch (C0), a brake (B1) for engaging a disengaging the sun gear and a brake (B2) for engaging or disengaging the ring gear of the dual planetary gear (11) are provided, and an output gear (13) is provided on the carrier.

5. 发明授权

US5098354A Accumulator device of hydraulic fluid control system 失效
标题翻译：液压油控制系统蓄能器
公开(公告)号：US5098354A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US612703
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Yoshinari Kuwayama , Jiro Nishiwaki , Yoichi Hayakawa
发明人： Yoshinari Kuwayama , Jiro Nishiwaki , Yoichi Hayakawa
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/18
CPC分类号： F16H61/067
摘要： An accumulator fluid control system for a hydraulic servo in a vehicular automatic transmission includes an accumulator having a cylinder, a piston, a return spring, a chamber disposed in the cylinder, a first and second input ports connected to a first passage, an output port connected to a second passage, and a check valve for controlling the connection between the first and second passages through the second input port.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆自动变速器中的液压伺服系统的蓄液器控制系统包括具有缸体，活塞，复位弹簧，设置在气缸中的室的蓄能器，连接到第一通道的第一和第二输入端口，输出端口连接到第二通道，以及止回阀，用于控制通过第二输入端口的第一和第二通道之间的连接。

6. 发明授权

US4896561A Lubricating oil supply device for transmission mechanism 失效
标题翻译：润滑油供油装置用于传动机构
公开(公告)号：US4896561A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US820666
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Tamotu Kobatake , Kagenori Fukumura , Seiichi Nishikawa
发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Tamotu Kobatake , Kagenori Fukumura , Seiichi Nishikawa
IPC分类号： F16H57/04 , F16H57/02
CPC分类号： F16H57/0421 , F16H57/043 , Y10T74/2186 , Y10T74/2189
摘要： A device for supplying lubricating oil in a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprising: an input shaft; an output shaft disposed parallel to the input shaft; a first rotary body provided on the input shaft; a second rotary body provided on the output shaft; a transmission member for interlocking the first rotary body with the second rotary body; and, a transmission mechanism case forming a transmission mechanism chamber separated from the exterior for housing the transmission mechanism; and, the lubricating oil supply device comprising: a partition wall assembly with an opening disposed in the transmission mechanism case chamber and defining an oil chamber to contain the lubricating oil scattered by the rotation of the transmission mechanism through the opening; and, a lubricating oil supply passage connected to the oil chamber to supply the transmission mechanism with lubricating oil, the passage being disposed at a level lower than the opening, whereby oil scattered by operation of the transmission mechanism is collected in the oil chamber and supplied to the transmission member through the passage whenever the oil in the oil chamber is at a level higher than the passage.
摘要翻译：一种用于在传动机构中供应润滑油的装置，所述传动机构包括：输入轴; 平行于输入轴设置的输出轴; 设置在所述输入轴上的第一旋转体; 设置在所述输出轴上的第二旋转体; 用于使所述第一旋转体与所述第二旋转体互锁的传递构件; 以及传动机构壳体，形成与用于容纳所述传动机构的外部分离的传动机构室; 所述润滑油供给装置包括：分隔壁组件，其具有设置在所述传动机构壳体室中的开口，并且限定油室，以通过所述开口容纳通过所述传动机构的旋转而被散射的润滑油; 以及连接到油室以向变速机构供给润滑油的润滑油供给通道，该通道设置在比开口低的水平处，由此通过变速机构的操作而散失的油被收集在油室中并被供给每当油室中的油处于高于通道的水平时，通过通道传递到传动构件。

7. 发明授权

US4735111A Brake support mechanism for transmissions 失效
标题翻译：传动制动支撑机构
公开(公告)号：US4735111A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US752527
申请日：1985-07-08
申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Kozo Kato , Kazuaki Watanabe , Yoshiharu Harada
发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Kozo Kato , Kazuaki Watanabe , Yoshiharu Harada
IPC分类号： F16D55/40 , B60K17/346 , F16H61/30 , F16H63/12 , F16H63/30 , F16H57/10
CPC分类号： F16H63/3026 , B60K17/3467
摘要： Described herein is a brake support mechanism particularly suitable for use in a 4-wheel drive auxiliary transmission to reduce the axial dimensions and to facilitate assembling of the transmission, the brake support mechanism essentially comprising: a transmission case; a cylindrical rotary member mounted in the transmission case; a multiple disk brake constituted by a combination of brake plates splined on the inner periphery of the transmission case and brake disks splined on the outer periphery of the rotary member; a center support fitted in the transmission case in a position adjacent the multiple disk brake; and a hydraulic actuator including an annular cylinder formed in the center support on the side of the multiple disk brake, a piston slidably fitted in the cylinder, an operating fluid supply passage formed in the center support, a return spring located on the outer periphery of the multiple disk brake and having one end thereof abutted against the transmission case, and a return spring mounting member connecting the other end of the return spring to the piston.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是一种特别适用于四轮驱动辅助变速器以减小轴向尺寸并且便于组装传动装置的制动支撑机构，制动支撑机构基本上包括：变速箱; 安装在变速器壳体中的圆柱形旋转构件; 一个多片式制动器，其由在所述变速器壳体的内周上花键的制动板和花键在所述旋转件的外周上的制动盘的组合构成; 中心支撑件，在与多个盘式制动器相邻的位置处装配在变速箱中; 以及液压致动器，包括形成在所述多盘式制动器侧的中心支撑件中的环形气缸，可滑动地装配在所述气缸中的活塞，形成在所述中心支撑件中的工作流体供给通道，位于所述多个盘式制动器的外周上的复位弹簧所述多盘式制动器的一端与所述变速器壳体抵接;以及复位弹簧安装构件，其将所述复位弹簧的另一端连接到所述活塞。

8. 发明授权

US4726262A Automatic transmission with overdrive inhibitor 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱与过驱动抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4726262A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US773428
申请日：1985-09-06
申请人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Kaiya Fujiura , Kazuaki Watanabe , Yoshiharu Harada
发明人： Yoichi Hayakawa , Kaiya Fujiura , Kazuaki Watanabe , Yoshiharu Harada
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , F16H59/10 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/18 , F16H61/20 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H61/702 , B60K17/346 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/52 , F16H61/686 , F16H63/44 , Y10S477/908 , Y10T477/613 , Y10T477/6934
摘要： An automatic transmission for motorcar of the type including a main transmission and an auxiliary transmission is disclosed. The auxiliary transmission has a plurality of speed changing stages and when it assumes a certain lower speed stage, any speed changing to higher speed stage is inhibited in the main transmission. The main transmission is provided with a solenoid valve which makes it possible to carry out speed changing to higher speed stage when it is turned on, while the auxiliary transmission is provided with a hydraulic control device which is communicated with a hydraulic servo via a hydraulic passage. The hydraulic servo is operatively associated with a speed reduction frictional engagement element which allows the auxiliary transmission to assume a certain lower speed stage. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to a pressure switch which is so constructed that it is turned off when the hydraulic servo is supplied with hydraulic oil and it is turned off when hydraulic pressure is released from the hydraulic servo. When the auxiliary transmission assumes a certain lower speed stage, the hydraulic servo is supplied with hydraulic oil and the solenoid valve is turned off. Thus, any speed changing to higher speed stage is inhibited in the main transmission.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括主变速器和辅助变速器的类型的汽车的自动变速器。辅助变速器具有多个变速级，并且当其处于一定的低速级时，在主变速器中禁止任何转向高速级的速度。主变速器设有电磁阀，其能够在接通时进行变速到高速档，而辅助变速器设置有液压控制装置，液压控制装置经由液压通道与液压伺服系统连通。液压伺服机构与减速摩擦接合元件可操作地相关联，该减速摩擦接合元件允许辅助变速器采取一定的较低速度级。电磁阀电连接到压力开关，该压力开关构造成当液压伺服机构被供给液压油时它被关闭，并且当从液压伺服机构释放液压时它被关闭。当辅助变速器采取一定的低速级时，液压伺服系统提供液压油，电磁阀关闭。因此，在主变速器中，任何变速到高速级的速度被抑制。

9. 发明授权

US4713988A Transmission control device 失效
标题翻译：变速箱控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4713988A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US820156
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Yoshiharu Harada , Yutaka Taga , Kagenori Fukumura , Yoichi Hayakawa , Masao Kawai
发明人： Yoshiharu Harada , Yutaka Taga , Kagenori Fukumura , Yoichi Hayakawa , Masao Kawai
IPC分类号： B60K23/08 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/70 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , F16H61/702 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/52 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/908 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/693973
摘要： The transmission control device of the present invention comprises a main transmission and a sub transmission and has a first hydraulic switching device which is controlled by automatic operation for setting the shift range of the sub transmission and a second hydraulic switching device which controls the hydraulic pressure produced by the first hydraulic switching device, prohibits any speed change of the shift range, and controls other functions of the sub transmission. By the above-described structure, the transmission control device of the present invention is able to prohibit speed changes in the shift range and to control other functions of the sub transmission regardless of the automatic operation of the sub transmission, because the second hydraulic switching device can control the hydraulic pressure produced by the first hydraulic switching device even if the shift mechanism of the sub transmission is being operated by the first hydraulic switching device.
摘要翻译：本发明的变速器控制装置包括主变速器和副变速器，并且具有第一液压切换装置，其由用于设定副变速器的变速范围的自动运转控制，以及控制所产生的液压的第二液压切换装置通过第一液压切换装置，禁止变速范围的任何变速，并且控制副变速器的其他功能。通过上述结构，由于第二液压切换装置，本发明的变速器控制装置能够禁止变速范围的变速，并且能够控制副变速器的其他功能，而不管副变速器的自动运转如何即使由副变速器的变速机构由第一液压切换装置进行动作，也能够控制由第一液压切换装置产生的液压。

10. 发明授权

US4602696A Control system for selectively switchable two/four wheel drive automatic transmission system providing shifting characteristic matched to driving condition 失效
标题翻译：用于可选择切换的双/四轮驱动自动变速器系统的控制系统，提供与行驶条件匹配的换档特性
公开(公告)号：US4602696A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US742304
申请日：1985-06-07
申请人： Yutaka Taga , Shinya Nakamura , Yoichi Hayakawa
发明人： Yutaka Taga , Shinya Nakamura , Yoichi Hayakawa
IPC分类号： B60K17/344 , B60K23/08 , F16H59/50 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H63/44 , B60K17/34
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60K23/08 , F16H59/50 , F16H61/686 , Y10T477/613
摘要： A transmission for a vehicle has a main transmission system which can be set to any one of a plurality of speed stages, and a transfer transmission system which receives power from the main transmission system and can be selectively set either to a two wheel drive operational mode or a four wheel drive operational mode. A transmission control system for this transmission incorporates a means for detecting at least one parameter representing the operational condition of the vehicle, a means for determining the operational mode of the transfer transmission system, and a means for automatically setting the main transmission system to selected ones of the plurality of speed stages thereof according to the parameter representing the operational condition of the vehicle, and also according to the operational mode of the transfer transmission system, wherein the pattern of shifting between the plurality of speed stages of the main transmission system according to the parameter is varied, according as the transfer transmission system is set to the two wheel drive operational mode or the four wheel drive operational mode.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的变速器具有可设置为多个速度档中的任何一个的主变速器系统和从主变速器系统接收动力并且可以选择性地设定为双轮驱动操作模式的转移传动系统或四轮驱动操作模式。用于该变速器的变速器控制系统包括用于检测表示车辆的操作状态的至少一个参数的装置，用于确定转移传动系统的操作模式的装置，以及用于自动地将主变速器系统设置为选定位置的装置根据表示车辆的运行状态的参数，根据传送传送系统的操作模式，根据表示车辆的运行状况的参数，根据本发明的主传动系统的多个速度级之间的移动方式，根据根据传输传动系统设置为两轮驱动操作模式或四轮驱动操作模式，参数变化。

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