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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Evaluation method of resist coating
    • 抗蚀剂涂层的评价方法
    • US5252414A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US747619
    • 1991-08-20
    • Kazuhiro YamashitaHironao IwaiNoboru Nomura
    • Kazuhiro YamashitaHironao IwaiNoboru Nomura
    • G03F7/16G03F7/00G03F7/20H01L21/027H01L21/30H01L21/66G03F9/00
    • G03F7/70633G03F7/0035G03F7/20
    • A method for evaluating a resist coating comprising the steps of: forming a first layer resist pattern including an alignment mark by applying a first resist on a semiconductor substrate and by exposing and developing said first resist, said first layer resist pattern having a ridge portion; irradiating said first layer resist pattern with a deep ultraviolet ray; applying, onto said irradiated first layer resist pattern, a second resist having substantially the same refractive index as said first resist to form a second resist coating; detecting said alignment mark formed in said first layer resist pattern, and relatively positioning a pattern for said second resist and said first layer resist pattern; and determining nonuniformity characteristics of said second resist coating by measuring an overlay accuracy between said first layer resist pattern and said pattern for said second resist. The present invention ensures a quantitative evaluation in a non-contact manner for non-uniformity of a resist coating, and enables a resist coating method to be optimized.
    • 一种抗蚀剂涂层评价方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:通过在半导体衬底上施加第一抗蚀剂,通过曝光和显影所述第一抗蚀剂,形成包括对准标记的第一层抗蚀剂图案,所述第一层抗蚀剂图案具有脊部; 用深紫外线照射所述第一层抗蚀剂图案; 在所述照射的第一层抗蚀剂图案上施加具有与所述第一抗蚀剂基本相同的折射率的第二抗蚀剂,以形成第二抗蚀剂涂层; 检测形成在所述第一层抗蚀剂图案中的所述对准标记,并且相对地定位所述第二抗蚀剂和所述第一层抗蚀剂图案的图案; 以及通过测量所述第一层抗蚀剂图案和所述第二抗蚀剂的所述图案之间的覆盖精度来确定所述第二抗蚀剂涂层的不均匀性。 本发明确保以非接触方式对抗蚀剂涂层的不均匀性进行定量评价,并且能够优化抗蚀剂涂布方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical apparatus for alignment of reticle and wafer in exposure
apparatus
    • 用于在曝光装置中对准标线片和晶片的光学装置
    • US5191465A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US759041
    • 1991-09-05
    • Kazuhiro YamashitaNoboru Nomura
    • Kazuhiro YamashitaNoboru Nomura
    • G03F9/00
    • G03F9/7049
    • An optical apparatus for aligning a reticle and a wafer together in connection with reduction projection onto the wafer of an image of a circuit pattern formed on the reticle. Two light beams having slightly different frequencies are concurrently applied to alignment gratings on the reticle and alignment gratings on the wafer through the windows on the reticle and a reduction projection lens. Heterodyne signals of interference rays resulting from diffraction by the alignment gratings on the reticle of the light applied to the alignment gratings are caught by a first optical sensor. Heterodyne signals of interference rays resulting from diffraction by the alignment gratings on the wafer of the light applied to the alignment gratings are caught by a second optical sensor. The difference in phase of the heterodyne signals detected by the respective optical sensors is detected by a phase meter, and the position of the wafer relative to the reticle is adjusted so that the phase difference is reduced to zero.
    • 一种用于将掩模版和晶片结合在一起的光学装置,其与形成在掩模版上的电路图案的图像的晶片上的还原投影相结合。 具有稍微不同频率的两个光束通过掩模版上的窗口和还原投影透镜同时施加在光罩上的对准光栅和晶片上的对准光栅。 通过第一光学传感器捕获由施加到对准光栅的光的光罩上的对准光栅衍射产生的干涉光线的异常信号。 由施加到对准光栅的光的晶片上的对准光栅的衍射产生的干涉光线的异常信号被第二光学传感器捕获。 通过相位计检测由各个光学传感器检测到的外差信号的相位差,调整晶片相对于掩模版的位置,使得相位差减小到零。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus including an optical system for aligning a reticle
and a wafer
    • 曝光装置包括用于对准掩模版和晶片的光学系统
    • US4771180A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US916738
    • 1986-10-08
    • Noboru NomuraKazuhiro Yamashita
    • Noboru NomuraKazuhiro Yamashita
    • G03F9/00G01N21/86
    • G03F9/7049
    • A reduction projection type alignment and exposure apparatus having a light source, for alignment, a reticle having at least a first grating, first lens system, a spatial filter disposed around a Fourier spectral plane of the first lens system, second lens system, a wafer having at least a second grating, and a photo-detector for detecting light intensity of superimposed beams appearing on the spatial filter. An optical system for light exposure is provided separately from the optical system for alignment which includes the light source for alignment, first and second lens system, spatial filter, etc. The light beam generated from the light source for alignment is applied to the reticle at which it is divided into a plurality of difracted light beams by the first grating, and the diffracted light beams are applied through the first lens system, spatial filter and second lens system onto the wafer so that the diffracted light beams are re-diffracted by the second grating, and the re-diffracted light beams are superimposed with the diffracted light beams and the light intensity of the superimposed beams detected by the photo-detector.
    • 一种缩小投影型对准和曝光装置,具有用于对准的光源,具有至少第一光栅的掩模版,第一透镜系统,设置在第一透镜系统的傅立叶光谱平面附近的空间滤光器,第二透镜系统,晶片 具有至少第二光栅,以及用于检测出现在空间滤光片上的叠加光束的光强度的光检测器。 与用于对准的光学系统分开设置用于曝光的光学系统,其包括用于对准的光源,第一和第二透镜系统,空间滤光器等。从用于对准的光源产生的光束被施加到掩模版 将其通过第一光栅分割为多个衍射光束,并且将衍射光束通过第一透镜系统,空间滤光器和第二透镜系统施加到晶片上,使得衍射光束被衍射的光束 并且再衍射光束与衍射光束叠加,并且由光检测器检测到的叠加光束的光强度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus
    • 曝光装置
    • US4828392A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US837766
    • 1986-03-10
    • Noboru NomuraKazuhiro YamashitaTakayoshi MatsumuraMidori Yamaguchi
    • Noboru NomuraKazuhiro YamashitaTakayoshi MatsumuraMidori Yamaguchi
    • G03F9/00
    • G03F9/7049G03F9/7076
    • A reduction projection type alignment and exposure apparatus which comprises a light source, a reticle having a first grating, first lens system, a spatial filter disposed around a Fourier spectral plane of the first lens system, second lens system, a substrate having a second grating, and a plurality of photo-detectors for detecting light intensities of a plurality of spectrums appearing on the spatial filter.The light beam generated from the light source is applied to the reticle at which it is divided into a plurality of diffracted light beams by the first grating, and the diffracted light beams are applied through the first lens system, the spatial filter and the second lens system onto the substrate so that the diffracted light beams are re-diffracted by the second grating, and the re-diffracted light beams appear as a plurality of spectrums on the spatial filter. These spectrums are detected by photo-detectors and used for alignment of the reticle and the substrate.
    • 一种还原投影型取向曝光装置,包括光源,具有第一光栅的掩模版,第一透镜系统,设置在第一透镜系统的傅立叶光谱平面附近的空间滤光器,第二透镜系统,具有第二光栅的基板 以及用于检测出现在空间滤波器上的多个光谱的光强度的多个光检测器。 从光源产生的光束被施加到光掩模,在该掩模版处,由第一光栅将其分成多个衍射光束,衍射光束通过第一透镜系统,空间滤光器和第二透镜 系统到基板上,使得衍射光束被第二光栅重衍射,并且再衍射光束在空间滤光器上表现为多个光谱。 这些光谱由光电检测器检测并用于对准标线片和基板。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US08395194B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US13238537
    • 2011-09-21
    • Haruhisa YokoyamaHiroshi SakohKazuhiro YamashitaMitsuo YasuhiraYuichi Hirofuji
    • Haruhisa YokoyamaHiroshi SakohKazuhiro YamashitaMitsuo YasuhiraYuichi Hirofuji
    • H01L27/148H01L27/146H01L21/00
    • H01L27/14623H01L27/14627H01L27/1464H01L27/14656
    • A solid-state imaging device according to the present invention is of a MOS type and includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, and includes: a semiconductor substrate; a photodiode which is formed in the semiconductor substrate and converts, into a signal charge, light that is incident from a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate; a transfer transistor which is formed in a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate and transfers the signal charge converted by the photodiode; a light shielding film which is conductive and formed on a boundary between the pixels, above the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate; an overflow drain region electrically connected to the light shielding film and formed in the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate; and an overflow barrier region formed between the overflow drain region and the photodiode.
    • 根据本发明的固态成像装置是MOS型的,并且包括排列成行和列的多个像素,并且包括:半导体衬底; 形成在所述半导体衬底中并将从所述半导体衬底的第一主表面入射的光转换为信号电荷的光电二极管; 传输晶体管,其形成在半导体衬底的第二主表面中并传送由光电二极管转换的信号电荷; 在半导体衬底的第一主表面之上的像素之间的边界上导电并形成的遮光膜; 与所述遮光膜电连接并形成在所述半导体衬底的所述第一主表面中的溢出漏极区域; 以及形成在溢出漏极区域和光电二极管之间的溢出阻挡区域。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor test system
    • 半导体测试系统
    • US06378098B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09264768
    • 1999-03-09
    • Kazuhiro Yamashita
    • Kazuhiro Yamashita
    • G01R3128
    • G01R31/31917
    • A semiconductor test system for efficiently testing a semiconductor device (DUT) having a phase lock loop (PLL) circuit therein. The semiconductor test system includes a first clock and waveform generator for supplying a clock signal to the PLL circuit at a start of the first pattern block, a second clock and waveform generator for supplying pattern data to the DUT during each of the pattern blocks, a pattern generator for generating pattern data, and a timing generator for generating a tester rate signal, a clear signal, and a gate signal for controlling the tester rate signal and the clear signal in the first and second clock and waveform generators. The clock signal is continuously provided to the PLL circuit until the end of the last pattern block while the pattern data to the data pin is reset between the end of the current pattern block and the start of the next pattern block.
    • 一种用于有效测试其中具有锁相环(PLL)电路的半导体器件(DUT)的半导体测试系统。 半导体测试系统包括第一时钟和波形发生器,用于在第一模式块的开始处向PLL电路提供时钟信号;第二时钟和波形发生器,用于在每个模式块期间向DUT提供模式数据, 用于产生图案数据的图形发生器,以及用于产生测试器速率信号,清除信号和用于控制第一和第二时钟和波形发生器中的测试仪速率信号和清除信号的清除信号的定时发生器。 在当前图案块的结束和下一个图案块的开始之间复位到数据引脚的图案数据之前,将时钟信号连续提供给PLL电路,直到最后一个模式块的结束为止。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device and method for measuring dynamic torsional characteristics of a damper assembly
    • 用于测量阻尼器组件的动态扭转特性的装置和方法
    • US06253620B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09323695
    • 1999-06-02
    • Kazuhiro Yamashita
    • Kazuhiro Yamashita
    • G01D900
    • G01P15/165G01M17/04
    • An object is to enable accurate measurement of dynamic torsional characteristics of a damper assembly. A measuring device measures an angular speed (d&thgr;1/dt) of an input rotary member, an angular speed (d&thgr;2/dt) of an output rotary member and a torque (T1) transmitted to the input rotary member. A torsion angle (&thgr;) of a damper unit is calculated by integrating the angular speeds (d&thgr;1/dt) and (d&thgr;2/dt) of the input and output rotary members. A torque (T) acting on the damper unit is calculated by subtracting a product of an angular acceleration (d2&thgr;1/dt2) of the input rotary member calculated by differentiating the angular speed (d&thgr;1/dt) of the input rotary member and a moment of inertia (I1) of the input rotary member from the torque (T1) transmitted to the input rotary member.
    • 目的是能够精确地测量阻尼器组件的动态扭转特性。测量装置测量输入旋转构件的角速度(dθta/ dt),输出旋转构件的角速度(dθ= 2 / dt)和扭矩 (T1)传输到输入旋转部件。 通过积分输入和输出旋转构件的角速度(dθta/ dt)和(dθta/ dt)来计算阻尼单元的扭转角(θ)。 通过减去通过对输入旋转部件的角速度(dθta/ dt)进行微分而计算出的输入旋转部件的角加速度(d2theta1 / dt2)的乘积,计算作用在减震器单元上的扭矩(T) 输入旋转构件的惯性(I1)从传递到输入旋转构件的扭矩(T1)。