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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Cryosurgical devices for endometrial ablation
    • 用于子宫内膜消融的冷冻手术器械
    • US07381208B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11020792
    • 2004-12-22
    • Nicholas R. van der WaltJia Hua XiaoDavid W. Vancelette
    • Nicholas R. van der WaltJia Hua XiaoDavid W. Vancelette
    • A61B18/18
    • A61B18/02A61B2017/4216A61B2018/0022A61B2018/0212A61B2018/0262
    • A cryoablation system for performing endometrial ablation comprising an elongated tubular cannula having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis, an expandable balloon extending from the distal end of the cannula and fluidly connected to a source of heat transfer fluid by at least one fluid path, a pump for circulating the heat transfer fluid into and out of the balloon, a probe handle coupled to the proximal end of the cannula and in fluidic communication with the balloon through the cannula, and a heat exchanger for varying the temperature of the heat transfer fluid, wherein the heat exchanger is fluidly connected to a secondary refrigerant source, and wherein the heat exchanger comprises an outer tubular wall and a plurality of fins extending from the tubular wall toward the interior portion of the heat exchanger.
    • 一种用于进行子宫内膜消融的冷冻消融系统,包括具有近端,远端和纵向轴线的细长管状插管,从套管的远端延伸并且至少流体连接到传热流体源的可膨胀气囊 一个流体路径,用于将传热流体循环到气囊中的泵;耦合到套管的近端并通过插管与气囊流体连通的探针手柄,以及用于改变温度的热交换器 所述传热流体,其中所述热交换器流体地连接到二次制冷剂源,并且其中所述热交换器包括外部管状壁和从所述管状壁朝向所述热交换器的内部延伸的多个翅片。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cryosurgical devices and methods for endometrial ablation
    • 用于子宫内膜消融的冷冻手术装置和方法
    • US07500973B2
    • 2009-03-10
    • US11020791
    • 2004-12-22
    • David W. VanceletteNicholas R. van der WaltJia Hua XiaoEva S. Snitkin
    • David W. VanceletteNicholas R. van der WaltJia Hua XiaoEva S. Snitkin
    • A61B18/18
    • A61B18/02A61B2017/4216A61B2018/0022A61B2018/0212A61B2018/0262
    • A cryoablation system including a cannula having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis, an expandable balloon extending from the distal end of the cannula and fluidly connected to a source of heat transfer fluid by at least one fluid path, a pump for circulating the heat transfer fluid into and out of the balloon, a probe handle coupled to the proximal end of the cannula and in fluidic communication with the balloon through the cannula, and a heat exchanger for varying the temperature of the heat transfer fluid, wherein the heat exchanger is fluidly connected to a secondary refrigerant source. The heat exchanger may be positioned within the probe handle, within the cannula, or at least partially within the balloon. The heat transfer fluid of this cryoablation system preferably has a freezing point lower than about −110° C. and a boiling point greater than about 50° C.
    • 一种冷冻消融系统,包括具有近端,远端和纵向轴线的插管,从套管的远端延伸并且通过至少一个流体路径流体连接到传热流体源的可膨胀气囊,泵 用于使所述传热流体循环到所述球囊中;探针手柄,其耦合到所述套管的近端并通过所述套管与所述球囊流体连通;以及热交换器,用于改变所述传热流体的温度,其中 热交换器流体地连接到二次制冷剂源。 热交换器可以位于探针手柄内,套管内,或者至少部分地位于气囊内。 该冷冻消融系统的传热流体优选具有低于约-110℃的凝固点和大于约50℃的沸点。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Cryosurgical Applicator
    • 冷冻敷贴器
    • US20080119839A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11943711
    • 2007-11-21
    • David W. Vancelette
    • David W. Vancelette
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B2018/0231A61B2018/0262
    • A cordless cryosurgical applicator system having a base unit and one or more rechargeable cryosurgical applicators. The base unit can be use to charge the applicator with a cryogenic fluid such that a cryosurgical procedure can be performed. Following use of the applicator, the applicator can be recharged by attaching the applicator to the base unit and refilling a cryogenic reservoir in the applicator from a cryogenic storage tank contained within the base unit. The base unit can include a self-contained assembly for generating a cryogenic fluid such that the cordless cryosurgical applicator system is essentially self-sufficient when attached to an electrical power source.
    • 一种无绳式冷冻手术施放器系统,其具有基座单元和一个或多个可再次冷冻手术施放器。 基本单元可用于向低温液体的给药器充电,从而可以进行冷冻手术。 在使用施加器之后,可以通过将施加器附接到基座单元并且从包含在基座单元内的低温储存罐在施料器中重新填充低温储存器来对施加器进行再充电。 基座单元可以包括用于产生低温流体的独立组件,使得当连接到电源时无绳式冷冻手术施放器系统基本上是自给自足的。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Cryoprobe with Heating and Temperature Sensing Capabilities
    • 带加热和温度检测功能的冷冻探头
    • US20080119833A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11940485
    • 2007-11-15
    • David W. VanceletteRandall C. Lieser
    • David W. VanceletteRandall C. Lieser
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B2017/00084A61B2018/00041A61B2018/0262
    • The present disclosure is directed to a cryoprobe including heating capabilities within the cryoprobe tip for use in a cryosurgical system. A heating element can be operably secured to an inner surface of the cryoprobe tips, wherein the heating element can then be connected to an electrical current source such that heat is generated at the cryoprobe tip as the electrical current flows through the heating element. In one version, the heating element can comprise a resistive element laminated between layers of insulation while in other, alternative versions, the heating element can comprise a small diameter resistance wire attached directly to an inner surface within the cryoprobe tip. The cryoprobe can include a thermocouple secured within the cryoprobe tip so as to take temperature measurements during both freezing and thawing cycles. In some versions, the heating element can be operably secured within the cryoprobe tip using an expanding or rotating mandrel.
    • 本公开涉及一种包括冷冻探针末端内的用于冷冻手术系统的加热能力的冷冻探针。 加热元件可以可操作地固定到冷冻探针尖端的内表面,其中然后可以将加热元件连接到电流源,使得当电流流过加热元件时,在冷冻探针末端产生热量。 在一个版本中,加热元件可以包括层压在绝缘层之间的电阻元件,而在其它替代形式中,加热元件可以包括直接附接到冷冻探针尖端内的内表面的小直径电阻丝。 冷冻探针可以包括固定在冷冻探针末端内的热电偶,以便在冷冻和解冻循环期间进行温度测量。 在一些形式中,加热元件可以使用扩张或旋转的心轴可操作地固定在冷冻探针尖端内。