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1. 发明申请

US20100197126A1 USE OF CHAINED IMPLANTS IN SOLAR CELL 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用链状植入物
公开(公告)号：US20100197126A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12760227
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： Nicholas BATEMAN , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
发明人： Nicholas BATEMAN , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
IPC分类号： H01L21/266
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01J37/3171 , H01J37/32412 , H01J2237/0827 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/31711 , H01L21/26513 , H01L21/266 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The manufacture of solar cells is simplified and cost reduced through by performing successive ion implants, without an intervening thermal cycle. In addition to reducing process time, the use of chained ion implantations may also improve the performance of the solar cell. In another embodiment, two different species are successively implanted without breaking vacuum. In another embodiment, the substrate is implanted, then flipped such that it can be and implanted on both sides before being annealed. In yet another embodiment, one or more different masks are applied and successive implantations are performed without breaking the vacuum condition, thereby reducing the process time.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池的制造通过执行连续的离子注入而没有中间热循环而简化并降低成本。除了缩短处理时间之外，使用链式离子注入也可以提高太阳能电池的性能。在另一个实施方案中，连续地植入两种不同的物质而不破坏真空。在另一个实施例中，植入衬底，然后翻转，使得其可以在退火之前两面植入。在另一个实施例中，施加一个或多个不同的掩模，并且在不破坏真空条件的情况下执行连续的注入，由此减少处理时间。

2. 发明授权

US07727866B2 Use of chained implants in solar cells 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用链式植入物
公开(公告)号：US07727866B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12397634
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
发明人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
IPC分类号： H01L21/425
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01J37/3171 , H01J37/32412 , H01J2237/0827 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/31711 , H01L21/26513 , H01L21/266 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The manufacture of solar cells is simplified and cost reduced through by performing successive ion implants, without an intervening thermal cycle. In addition to reducing process time, the use of chained ion implantations may also improve the performance of the solar cell. In another embodiment, two different species are successively implanted without breaking vacuum. In another embodiment, the substrate is implanted, then flipped such that it can be and implanted on both sides before being annealed. In yet another embodiment, one or more different masks are applied and successive implantations are performed without breaking the vacuum condition, thereby reducing the process time.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池的制造通过执行连续的离子注入而没有中间热循环而简化并降低成本。除了缩短处理时间之外，使用链式离子注入也可以提高太阳能电池的性能。在另一个实施方案中，连续地植入两种不同的物质而不破坏真空。在另一个实施例中，植入衬底，然后翻转，使得其可以在被退火之前两面植入。在另一个实施例中，施加一个或多个不同的掩模，并且在不破坏真空条件的情况下执行连续的注入，由此减少处理时间。

3. 发明申请

US20090227094A1 USE OF CHAINED IMPLANTS IN SOLAR CELLS 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用链状植入物
公开(公告)号：US20090227094A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12397634
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
发明人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul Murphy
IPC分类号： H01L21/266
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01J37/3171 , H01J37/32412 , H01J2237/0827 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/31711 , H01L21/26513 , H01L21/266 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The manufacture of solar cells is simplified and cost reduced through by performing successive ion implants, without an intervening thermal cycle. In addition to reducing process time, the use of chained ion implantations may also improve the performance of the solar cell. In another embodiment, two different species are successively implanted without breaking vacuum. In another embodiment, the substrate is implanted, then flipped such that it can be and implanted on both sides before being annealed. In yet another embodiment, one or more different masks are applied and successive implantations are performed without breaking the vacuum condition, thereby reducing the process time.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池的制造通过执行连续的离子注入而没有中间热循环而简化并降低成本。除了缩短处理时间之外，使用链式离子注入也可以提高太阳能电池的性能。在另一个实施方案中，连续地植入两种不同的物质而不破坏真空。在另一个实施例中，植入衬底，然后翻转，使得其可以在退火之前两面植入。在另一个实施例中，施加一个或多个不同的掩模，并且在不破坏真空条件的情况下执行连续的注入，由此减少处理时间。

4. 发明申请

US20090227095A1 COUNTERDOPING FOR SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池的对策
公开(公告)号：US20090227095A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12397646
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan
发明人： Nicholas Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan
IPC分类号： H01L21/266 , H01L21/268 , H01L31/0248
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods of counterdoping a solar cell, particularly an IBC solar cell are disclosed. One surface of a solar cell may require portions to be n-doped, while other portions are p-doped. Traditionally, a plurality of lithography and doping steps are required to achieve this desired configuration. In contrast, one lithography step can be eliminated by the use of a blanket doping of one conductivity and a mask patterned counterdoping process of the opposite conductivity. The areas dosed during the masked patterned doping receive a sufficient dose so as to completely reverse the effect of the blanket doping and achieve a conductivity that is opposite the blanket doping. In another embodiment, the counterdoping is performed by means of a direct patterning technique, thereby eliminating the remaining lithography step. Various methods of direct counterdoping processes are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能电池，特别是IBC太阳能电池的反掺杂方法。太阳能电池的一个表面可能需要部分被n掺杂，而其它部分是p掺杂的。传统上，需要多个光刻和掺杂步骤来实现这种期望的配置。相比之下，可以通过使用一种导电性的覆盖掺杂和具有相反电导率的掩模图案化反向掺杂工艺来消除一个光刻步骤。在掩模图案化掺杂期间计量的面积接收足够的剂量，以完全反转覆盖掺杂的效果，并获得与覆盖掺杂相反的电导率。在另一个实施例中，通过直接图案化技术执行反掺杂，从而消除了剩余的光刻步骤。公开了各种直接反打法的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07888249B2 Use of chained implants in solar cell 有权
标题翻译：在太阳能电池中使用链式植入物
公开(公告)号：US07888249B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12760227
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： Nicholas P. T. Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul J. Murphy
发明人： Nicholas P. T. Bateman , Atul Gupta , Paul Sullivan , Paul J. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01L21/425
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01J37/3171 , H01J37/32412 , H01J2237/0827 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/31711 , H01L21/26513 , H01L21/266 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The manufacture of solar cells is simplified and cost reduced through by performing successive ion implants, without an intervening thermal cycle. In addition to reducing process time, the use of chained ion implantations may also improve the performance of the solar cell. In another embodiment, two different species are successively implanted without breaking vacuum. In another embodiment, the substrate is implanted, then flipped such that it can be and implanted on both sides before being annealed. In yet another embodiment, one or more different masks are applied and successive implantations are performed without breaking the vacuum condition, thereby reducing the process time.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池的制造通过执行连续的离子注入而没有中间热循环而简化并降低成本。除了缩短处理时间之外，使用链式离子注入也可以提高太阳能电池的性能。在另一个实施方案中，连续地植入两种不同的物质而不破坏真空。在另一个实施例中，植入衬底，然后翻转，使得其可以在退火之前两面植入。在另一个实施例中，施加一个或多个不同的掩模，并且在不破坏真空条件的情况下执行连续的注入，由此减少处理时间。

6. 发明授权

US08222053B2 Patterned assembly for manufacturing a solar cell and a method thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于制造太阳能电池的图案化组件及其方法
公开(公告)号：US08222053B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12603707
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Paul Sullivan , Peter Nunan , Steven R. Walther
发明人： Paul Sullivan , Peter Nunan , Steven R. Walther
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , Y02E10/547
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for manufacturing a solar cell are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the solar cell may be manufactured by disposing a solar cell in a chamber having a particle source; disposing a patterned assembly comprising an aperture and an assembly segment between the particle source and the solar cell; and selectively implanting first type dopants traveling through the aperture into a first region of the solar cell while minimizing introduction of the first type dopants into a region outside of the first region.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造太阳能电池的装置和方法。在特定实施例中，太阳能电池可以通过在具有粒子源的室中设置太阳能电池来制造; 布置图案化组件，其包括孔和在所述颗粒源和所述太阳能电池之间的组件段; 以及将穿过所述孔的第一类型掺杂剂选择性地注入到所述太阳能电池的第一区域中，同时最小化将所述第一类型掺杂剂引入所述第一区域外的区域。

7. 发明申请

US20080264296A1 Biodegradable vehicle/carrier for printing ink 失效
标题翻译：用于印刷油墨的生物降解车辆/载体
公开(公告)号：US20080264296A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12071179
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Calvin M. Wicker , Bharat Desai , Paul Sullivan
发明人： Calvin M. Wicker , Bharat Desai , Paul Sullivan
IPC分类号： C09D11/06 , C09D7/12 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/033 , C09D11/06
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a composition useful as an additive to a printing ink. In one embodiment a composition is used that includes a biologically derived base material formed from one or more saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain triglycerides or combinations thereof, wherein the triglycerides are partially to fully hydrogenated and have a viscosity between about 50 and about 200,000 centipoise at temperatures about 72 degrees Fahrenheit. In another embodiment, the composition further includes a finely divided additive selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene or hydrogenated triglycerides in an intimate admixture with the base material. Other aspects relate to a method of making an ink additive and method for printing paper stock by letter press or lithography.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了可用作印刷油墨添加剂的组合物。在一个实施方案中，使用包含由一种或多种饱和或不饱和的直链或支链甘油三酸酯或其组合形成的生物衍生的基础材料的组合物，其中所述甘油三酸酯部分地完全氢化并具有约50至约200,000厘泊之间的粘度在温度约72华氏度。在另一个实施方案中，所述组合物还包含与所述基材紧密混合的选自聚四氟乙烯或氢化甘油三酸酯的细碎添加剂。其它方面涉及制造油墨添加剂的方法和通过信纸印刷或光刻印刷纸料的方法。

8. 发明授权

US08912082B2 Implant alignment through a mask 有权
标题翻译：植入物通过面罩对齐
公开(公告)号：US08912082B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13070206
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Nicholas P. T. Bateman , William T. Weaver , Paul Sullivan , John W. Graff
发明人： Nicholas P. T. Bateman , William T. Weaver , Paul Sullivan , John W. Graff
IPC分类号： H01L21/265 , H01L31/0224 , H01L21/266 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/068
CPC分类号： H01L21/266 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods to form complementary implant regions in a workpiece are disclosed. A mask may be aligned with respect to implanted or doped regions on the workpiece. The mask also may be aligned with respect to surface modifications on the workpiece, such as deposits or etched regions. A masking material also may be deposited on the implanted regions using the mask. The workpiece may be a solar cell.
摘要翻译：公开了在工件中形成互补植入区域的方法。掩模可以相对于工件上的注入或掺杂区域排列。掩模也可以相对于工件上的表面改性（例如沉积物或蚀刻区域）对准。掩模材料也可以使用掩模沉积在注入区域上。工件可以是太阳能电池。

9. 发明申请

US20120276684A1 PATTERNED ASSEMBLY FOR MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL AND A METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于制造太阳能电池的图案组件及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20120276684A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13529702
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Paul Sullivan , Peter Nunan , Steven R. Walther
发明人： Paul Sullivan , Peter Nunan , Steven R. Walther
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , Y02E10/547
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for manufacturing a solar cell are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the solar cell may be manufactured by disposing a solar cell in a chamber having a particle source; disposing a patterned assembly comprising an aperture and an assembly segment between the particle source and the solar cell; and selectively implanting first type dopants traveling through the aperture into a first region of the solar cell while minimizing introduction of the first type dopants into a region outside of the first region.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造太阳能电池的装置和方法。在特定实施例中，太阳能电池可以通过在具有粒子源的室中设置太阳能电池来制造; 布置图案化组件，其包括孔和在所述颗粒源和所述太阳能电池之间的组件段; 以及将穿过所述孔的第一类型掺杂剂选择性地注入到所述太阳能电池的第一区域中，同时最小化将所述第一类型掺杂剂引入所述第一区域外的区域。

10. 发明授权

US07857566B2 Reactive fasteners 有权
标题翻译：反应式紧固件
公开(公告)号：US07857566B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11550491
申请日：2006-10-18
申请人： Paul Sullivan , Rafael Munoz
发明人： Paul Sullivan , Rafael Munoz
IPC分类号： F16B39/24
CPC分类号： F16B39/24 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： Several embodiments of reactive biasing fasteners are described. The fasteners are utilized in place of jam nuts and Belleville washers providing for the storage of a pre-load and effectively providing a locking function to prevent unintended loosening of an associated bolt. The embodiments resiliently deform under load to store pre-load or live load energy. Further, the fasteners provide a means for interfacing with a self-reacting tightening power tool thereby eliminating or minimizing the need for reaction arms. Additionally, several embodiments through the incorporation of a threaded bore effectively act to create a substantially torsionless live load on the portion of a bolt located in the bolt hole of a workpiece when in use. The resilient deformation of the biasing fasteners permits the live load to be stored therein and accordingly lessens the risk of loosening of the bolted joint due to exteriorly applied forces such as but not limited to vibration and thermal expansion and contraction.
摘要翻译：描述了反应式偏置紧固件的几个实施例。紧固件用于代替阻塞螺母和贝氏垫圈，其用于存储预加载并且有效地提供锁定功能以防止相关螺栓的意外松动。这些实施例在负载下弹性变形以存储预加载或活载能量。此外，紧固件提供了用于与自动反应的紧固电动工具接合的装置，从而消除或最小化对反应臂的需要。此外，通过结合螺纹孔的几个实施例有效地用于在使用中时在位于工件的螺栓孔中的螺栓的部分上产生基本上无扭转的活载荷。偏置紧固件的弹性变形允许活载被存储在其中，并且因此由于外部施加的力（例如但不限于振动和热膨胀和收缩）而减小了螺栓连接的松动的风险。

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