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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of cooling a gas turbine blade and apparatus therefor
    • 燃气轮机叶片的冷却方法及其装置
    • US4338780A
    • 1982-07-13
    • US964632
    • 1978-11-29
    • Takeshi SakamotoShunichi AnzaiNariyoshi KobayashiRyoichiro Oshima
    • Takeshi SakamotoShunichi AnzaiNariyoshi KobayashiRyoichiro Oshima
    • F01D5/08F01D5/18F02C3/30F02C7/18
    • F02C7/185F01D5/087F01D5/185F01D5/187
    • Part of high-pressure air is extracted from the vicinity of the final stage of a compressor and is introduced into a water spraying chamber, and water at the normal temperature is injected into the high-pressure air from a nozzle installed in the water spraying chamber, to prepare a cooled coolant. The coolant sometimes contains water drops. The cooled coolant is fed into coolant passageways which are provided inside a moving blade in a manner to extend from the root part to the tip of the moving blade. When the coolant passes through the passageways, the moving blade is cooled by the coolant, and after the cooling, the coolant is emitted into a turbine main gas passageway. In case where the water drops are contained in the coolant, they vaporize during the cooling of the moving blade, to cool the air of the coolant, to suppress the temperature rise of the coolant and to enhance the cooling effect.
    • 高压空气的一部分从压缩机的最后阶段附近抽出并被引入喷水室,常温下的水从安装在喷水室的喷嘴喷入高压空气 ,以制备冷却的冷却剂。 冷却液有时会含有水滴。 冷却的冷却剂被供给到冷却剂通道中,冷却剂通道以从移动叶片的根部延伸到尖端的方式设置在活动叶片内部。 当冷却剂通过通道时,动叶片被冷却剂冷却,并且在冷却之后,冷却剂被排放到涡轮机主气体通道中。 在水滴被容纳在冷却剂中的情况下,它们在活动叶片的冷却期间蒸发,以冷却冷却剂的空气,以抑制冷却剂的温度升高并提高冷却效果。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Solar thermal electric systems
    • 太阳能热电系统
    • US4171617A
    • 1979-10-23
    • US849344
    • 1977-11-07
    • Takeshi SakamotoShunichi AnzaiNariyoshi Kobayashi
    • Takeshi SakamotoShunichi AnzaiNariyoshi Kobayashi
    • F24S90/00F01K3/12F01K3/16F03G6/00F03G7/02F01K3/00
    • F03G6/003F01K3/12F28D2020/0047F28D2020/006Y02E10/46
    • A solar thermal electric power system, in which a solar collector, a heat storage vessel filled with a thermal storage material adapted to effect a phase change between solid and liquid internally, a turbine, a condenser, a condensate storage tank, a feed water pump are connected in a closed loop by suitable conduits. A first control valve is provided en route between the solar collector and a heat storage vessel. An steam accumulator filled with water is connected via a second control valve in a pipe route between the solar collector and the first control valve, as well as to a pipe route between the first control valve and the heat storage vessel via a third control valve. The temperature of a fluid flowing out of the solar collector is detected, and when the temperature detected is to be lower than a set temperature, then the first control valve is controlled so as to be closed, while the second control valve is opened.
    • 一种太阳能热电系统,其中太阳能集热器,填充有用于在内部固体和液体之间实现相变的储热材料的蓄热容器,涡轮机,冷凝器,冷凝水储存罐,给水泵 通过合适的导管在闭环中连接。 在太阳能收集器和蓄热容器之间的途中提供第一控制阀。 充满水的蒸汽蓄能器通过第二控制阀在太阳能收集器和第一控制阀之间的管路中连接,以及通过第三控制阀连接到第一控制阀和蓄热容器之间的管路。 检测从太阳能收集器流出的流体的温度,并且当检测到的温度低于设定温度时,在第二控制阀打开的同时将第一控制阀控制为关闭。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Closed circuit blade-cooled turbine
    • 闭路叶片风机
    • US06746208B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10273844
    • 2002-10-21
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • F02C718
    • F01D5/084F01D5/081F02C7/18F05D2260/205
    • In a closed circuit moving blade cooled turbine, holes in the radial direction formed in the outer periphery of a second stage wheel are led to cooling air supply holes to second stage moving blades. The holes in the radial direction and the cooling air supply holes are interconnected and supply members covering the connection are installed. The cooling air after cooling the second stage moving blades is introduced into collection holes formed in the outer periphery of the spacer via the cooling air collection holes. The cooling air collection holes and collection holes are interconnected and collection members covering the connection are installed. To make the sum of minimum sectional areas of the respective paths of the second stage moving blades smaller than the sum of minimum sectional areas of the respective paths of the first stage moving blades, a minimum sectional member is incorporated into the supply member.
    • 在闭路动叶片冷却式涡轮机中,形成在第二级轮的外周的径向的孔被引导到第二级动叶片的冷却空气供给孔。 径向孔和冷却空气供应孔互相连接,并且安装覆盖连接的供应构件。 冷却第二级活动叶片后的冷却空气通过冷却空气收集孔被引入形成在间隔件外周的收集孔中。 连接冷却空气收集孔和收集孔,并安装覆盖连接的收集构件。 为了使第二级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面面积的总和小于第一级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面积的总和,最小截面构件被结合到供应构件中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Closed circuit blade-cooled turbine
    • 闭路叶片风机
    • US07029236B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10793771
    • 2004-03-08
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • F01D5/08
    • F01D5/084F01D5/081F02C7/18F05D2260/205
    • In a closed circuit moving blade cooled turbine, holes in the radial direction formed in the outer periphery of a second stage wheel are led to cooling air supply holes to second stage moving blades. The holes in the radial direction and the cooling air supply holes are interconnected and supply members covering the connections are installed. The cooling air after cooling the second stage moving blades is introduced into collection holes formed in the outer periphery of the spacer via the cooling air collection holes. The cooling air collection holes and collection holes are interconnected and collection members covering the connection are installed. To make the sum of minimum sectional areas of the respective paths of the second stage moving blades, smaller than the sum of minimum sectional areas of thee respective path of the first stage moving blades, a minimum sectional member is incorporated into the supply member.
    • 在闭路动叶片冷却式涡轮机中,形成在第二级轮的外周的径向的孔被引导到第二级动叶片的冷却空气供给孔。 径向孔和冷却空气供应孔互相连接,并且安装覆盖连接的供应构件。 冷却第二级活动叶片后的冷却空气通过冷却空气收集孔被引入形成在间隔件外周的收集孔中。 连接冷却空气收集孔和收集孔,并安装覆盖连接的收集构件。 为了使第二级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面面积的总和小于第一级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面积之和,将最小截面构件并入供应构件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Closed circuit blade-cooled turbine
    • 闭路叶片风机
    • US06491495B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09644058
    • 2000-08-23
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • Shinya MarushimaShunichi AnzaiMasami NodaManabu MatsumotoNobuaki KizukaTsuyoshi Takano
    • F02C718
    • F01D5/084F01D5/081F02C7/18F05D2260/205
    • In a closed circuit moving blade cooled turbine, holes in the radial direction formed in the outer periphery of a second stage wheel are led to cooling air supply holes to second stage moving blades and to prevent the cooling air from leaking into the junction, the holes in the radial direction and the cooling air supply holes are interconnected and the supply members covering the junction are fit into them. The cooling air after cooling the second stage moving blades is introduced into the collection holes formed in the outer periphery of the spacer via the cooling air collection holes and to prevent the cooling air from leaking into the boundary, the cooling air collection holes and collection holes are interconnected and the collection members covering the boundary are fit into them. To make the sum of minimum sectional areas of the respective paths of the second stage moving blades smaller than the sum of minimum sectional areas of the respective paths of the first stage moving blades, a minimum sectional member is incorporated into the supply member.
    • 在闭路动叶片冷却涡轮机中,形成在第二级轮的外周上的径向孔被引导到第二级动叶片的冷却空气供给孔,并且防止冷却空气泄漏到接合处,孔 在径向方向和冷却空气供应孔相互连接,并且覆盖接合处的供应构件装配到它们中。 冷却第二级活动叶片后的冷却空气经由冷却空气收集孔被引入形成在间隔件的外周的收集孔中,并且防止冷却空气泄漏到边界内,冷却空气收集孔和收集孔 相互连接并且覆盖边界的收集构件适合它们。 为了使第二级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面面积的总和小于第一级动叶片的相应路径的最小截面积的总和,最小截面构件被结合到供应构件中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Solar collector
    • 太阳能收集器
    • US4469088A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US352153
    • 1982-02-25
    • Shunichi AnzaiTakeshi Sakamoto
    • Shunichi AnzaiTakeshi Sakamoto
    • F24J2/24F24J2/07F24J2/34F24J3/02
    • F24J2/34F24J2/07F24J2/4636F24J2002/241Y02E10/41
    • The present invention relates to a solar collector for obtaining high temperature thermal energy by collecting solar energy, especially to the improvement of performance and safety of an absorber tube containing thermal energy storage material. Precisely, the solar collector has a double tube structure at the focal line of a solar concentrator where thermal energy storage material changeable from a solid phase to a liquid phase is enclosed in the space between the inner tube and the outer tube, heat transfer fluid is introduced through the inner tube and the outer surface of the inner tube and the inner surface of the outer tube have partial contact with each other. Consequently, in accordance with the present invention, a part of the absorbed solar energy is transferred directly to the inner tube without passing through the thermal energy storage material and heats the heat transfer fluid efficiently because of the direct contact of the inner and outer tubes.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过收集太阳能获得高温热能的太阳能收集器,特别涉及提高含有热能储存材料的吸收管的性能和安全性。 准确地说,太阳能收集器在太阳能集中器焦点处具有双管结构,其中从固相向液相变化的热能储存材料封闭在内管和外管之间的空间中,传热流体为 通过内管和内管的外表面引入并且外管的内表面彼此部分接触。 因此,根据本发明,吸收的太阳能的一部分直接传递到内管而不通过热能储存材料,并且由于内管和外管的直接接触而有效地加热传热流体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermal energy storage tank
    • 热能储罐
    • US4088183A
    • 1978-05-09
    • US782939
    • 1977-03-30
    • Shunichi AnzaiAkira UenishiTakeshi Sakamoto
    • Shunichi AnzaiAkira UenishiTakeshi Sakamoto
    • F28D20/02F28D21/00
    • F28D20/021Y02E60/145
    • A thermal energy storage tank charged with a phase changeable thermal energy storage material produces a partial pressure variation due to the flow of a heat transfer medium, when passing through the thermal energy storage material. An attempt is made to provide the uniform phase changeable of the thermal energy storage material by passing the heat transfer medium therethrough, over the throughout of the thermal energy storage material, by providing a variety to the flow direction of the heat transfer medium. For instance, according to the achievement of uniform flow of heat transfer medium in the vertical direction, there may be attained uniform phase changeable both in an upper portion and in a lower portion of the thermal energy storage material.
    • 装有相变热能储存材料的热能储存罐当通过热能储存材料时由于传热介质的流动而产生分压变化。 试图通过向传热介质的流动方向提供各种各样的方式,通过使传热介质通过其中的整个热能储存材料来提供热能储存材料的均匀相变。 例如,根据传热介质在垂直方向上的均匀流动的实现,在热能储存材料的上部和下部均可以获得均匀的相变。