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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heterojunction magnetic field sensor
    • 异质结磁场传感器
    • US4912451A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US291649
    • 1988-12-29
    • Yoshinobu SugiyamaMunecazu TacanoHajime Soga
    • Yoshinobu SugiyamaMunecazu TacanoHajime Soga
    • H01L43/06
    • H01L43/065
    • The heterojunction magnetic field sensor is basically a heterojunction structure forming a two-dimensional electron gas layer having a high carrier mobility at the junction portion of at least two different kinds of semiconductor layers having a different band gap, respectively, and further, at least one semiconductor layer having a quantum well structure is provided adjacent to and in contact with the two dimensional electron gas layer, the energy level of the ground state subband thereof being higher than that of the two-dimensional electron gas layer. This heterojunction magnetic field sensor has a high sensitivity which is not saturated even under a high electric field and provides an enhanced output even under the high electric field.
    • 异质结磁场传感器基本上是异相结构,其分别在具有不同带隙的至少两种不同种类的半导体层的接合部分分别形成具有高载流子迁移率的二维电子气体层,此外,至少一个 提供与二维电子气层相邻并与之接触的具有量子阱结构的半导体层,其基态子带的能级高于二维电子气层的能级。 该异质结磁场传感器具有高灵敏度,即使在高电场下也不饱和,甚至在高电场下也能提供增强的输出。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having multilayer interconnection structure and method for manufacturing the same
    • 具有多层互连结构的半导体装置及其制造方法
    • US06274452B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US08965030
    • 1997-11-05
    • Shoji MiuraSatoshi ShirakiHajime Soga
    • Shoji MiuraSatoshi ShirakiHajime Soga
    • H01L2120
    • H01L28/20H01L21/84H01L27/13H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • After an insulating layer made of BPSG is formed on a diffusion layer, a contact hole is formed to expose the diffusion layer. Then, a first aluminum layer is formed in the contact hole. Then, first and second TEOS layers are formed. Thereafter, a thin film resistor is formed on the second TEOS layer by photo-lithography and etching treatments. In this process, the other parts are covered with the second TEOS layer to prevent being damaged. As a result, occurrence of a leak current at the diffusion layer and the like can be prevented. Further, a third TEOS layer is formed on the thin film resistor, and then a second aluminum layer is formed to be electrically connected to the thin film resistor through a contact hole by an ECR dry etching treatment. In this etching treatment, the thin film resistor is not damaged due to the third TEOS layer.
    • 在扩散层上形成由BPSG制成的绝缘层之后,形成接触孔以露出扩散层。 然后,在接触孔中形成第一铝层。 然后,形成第一和第二TEOS层。 此后,通过光刻和蚀刻处理在第二TEOS层上形成薄膜电阻器。 在此过程中,其他部分被第二个TEOS层覆盖,以防止损坏。 结果,可以防止在扩散层等处发生泄漏电流。 此外,在薄膜电阻器上形成第三TEOS层,然后通过ECR干蚀刻处理通过接触孔形成第二铝层与薄膜电阻器电连接。 在这种蚀刻处理中,由于第三TEOS层,薄膜电阻器不会被损坏。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dry etching process for semiconductor
    • 半导体干蚀刻工艺
    • US5871659A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US665545
    • 1996-06-18
    • Yoshikazu SakanoKenji KondoHajime SogaYasuo IshiharaYoshifumi Okabe
    • Yoshikazu SakanoKenji KondoHajime SogaYasuo IshiharaYoshifumi Okabe
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065B44C1/22
    • H01L21/3065
    • A process for dry etching a silicon substrate, in which a mask exposing a region of the surface of the silicon substrate is formed, and the exposed region is dry etched. The dry etching is performed with a gas mixture including chlorine or a chlorine-containing gas, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluorine-containing gas in which a ratio of a flow rate of oxygen gas to a flow rate of chlorine gas, O.sub.2 /Cl.sub.2, is selected to be from 0.6 to 3. The gas mixture may also contain a fluorine-containing gas and helium. Preferably, the gas mixture excludes carbon-containing gases. The dry etching process allows for an increased etch rate, as well as a high etch selectivity compared to that of SiO.sub.2 gas. The trench formed in the substrate by this process can be made of a larger depth with high reproducibility and good configuration. The sidewall profile angle of the trench is maintained slightly tapered, with a sidewall profile angle of approximately 90 degrees. Also, by mixing HBr gas into the gas mixture, it is possible to better control the formation of the trench. Thus, this process makes it possible to form, in a silicon substrate, a regularly configured and very deep trench with high accuracy and high etch rate.
    • 一种用于干蚀刻硅衬底的方法,其中形成露出硅衬底表面的区域的掩模,并且暴露区域被干蚀刻。 干蚀刻用包括氯或含氯气体,含氧气体和含氟气体的气体混合物进行,其中氧气流量与氯气流量的比例为O 2 / Cl2被选择为0.6至3.气体混合物还可含有含氟气体和氦气。 优选地,气体混合物不包括含碳气体。 与SiO 2气体相比,干蚀刻工艺允许提高蚀刻速率,以及高蚀刻选择性。 通过该工艺在衬底中形成的沟槽可以由更大的深度制成,具有高的再现性和良好的配置。 沟槽的侧壁轮廓角保持略微渐缩,侧壁轮廓角度约为90度。 此外,通过将HBr气体混入气体混合物中,可以更好地控制沟槽的形成。 因此,该方法使得可以在硅衬底中形成具有高精度和高蚀刻速率的规则构造和非常深的沟槽。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Integrated gate bipolar transistor and method of manufacturing the same
    • 集成门双极晶体管及其制造方法
    • US06482701B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09630786
    • 2000-08-02
    • Eiji IshikawaKenji KondoHajime Soga
    • Eiji IshikawaKenji KondoHajime Soga
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/66348H01L21/3065
    • A method of manufacturing a trench gate type IGBT element, which can sufficiently round off a corner at a bottom of a trench with restricting silicon from being excessively etched. A trench is formed at a surface of a P+-type monocrystalline silicon substrate by conducting an anisotropic etching (STEP 1). A corner portion at a bottom of the trench is formed to a concave shape surface by conducting a concave etching (STEP 2). The concave etching etches the silicon substrate so that a diameter of the trench is gradually reduced as the etching advances. After that, the corner portion at a bottom of the trench is rounded off by conducting an isotropic etching (STEP 3). Since the corner portion is chamfered, a radius of curvature of the corner portion of the bottom of the trench can be increased even if an amount of the etching using the isotropic etching in the STEP 3 is small.
    • 一种制造沟槽栅型IGBT元件的方法,其可以使沟槽的底部的拐角充分地圆形化,从而限制硅的过度蚀刻。 通过进行各向异性蚀刻在P +型单晶硅衬底的表面上形成沟槽(步骤1)。 通过进行凹蚀刻将沟槽底部的角部形成为凹形表面(步骤2)。 凹蚀刻蚀刻硅衬底,使得随着蚀刻的进行,沟槽的直径逐渐减小。 之后,通过进行各向同性蚀刻使沟槽底部的角部被倒圆(步骤3)。 由于角部被倒角,即使在步骤3中使用各向同性蚀刻的蚀刻量少的情况下,沟槽底部的角部的曲率半径也可以增加。