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1. 发明授权

US09088022B2 Fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09088022B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13423893
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Naoki Iwamura , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Hidenori Suzuki , Shunsuke Kimura
发明人： Naoki Iwamura , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Hidenori Suzuki , Shunsuke Kimura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A fuel cell has a fuel cell main body, a fuel supply unit, a voltage sensor, a supply speed determining unit, a fuel supply control unit, and a connecting unit. The voltage sensor measures the open-circuit voltage of the fuel cell main body. The supply speed determining unit determines the fuel supply speed of the fuel supply unit, on the basis of the results obtained from the measurement performed by the voltage sensor, in the case where the voltage measured by the voltage sensor is smaller than a predetermined value. The fuel supply control unit controls, on the basis of the supply speed thus determined, the fuel supply from the fuel supply unit. The connecting unit connects a load to the fuel cell main body, in the case where the voltage measured by the voltage sensor is larger than the predetermined value.
摘要翻译：燃料电池具有燃料电池主体，燃料供给单元，电压传感器，供给速度确定单元，燃料供给控制单元和连接单元。电压传感器测量燃料电池主体的开路电压。在由电压传感器测量的电压小于预定值的情况下，供电速度确定单元基于由电压传感器执行的测量获得的结果来确定燃料供应单元的燃料供应速度。燃料供给控制单元基于如此确定的供给速度来控制来自燃料供给单元的燃料供给。在由电压传感器测量的电压大于预定值的情况下，连接单元将负载连接到燃料电池主体。

2. 发明授权

US08765311B2 Fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08765311B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12528599
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Hideyuki Oozu , Yukinori Akamoto , Yuuichi Sato , Genta Oomichi , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Nobuyasu Negishi , Yuichi Yoshida , Asako Sato
发明人： Hideyuki Oozu , Yukinori Akamoto , Yuuichi Sato , Genta Oomichi , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Nobuyasu Negishi , Yuichi Yoshida , Asako Sato
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell (1) includes an electromotive unit (2) having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (12), a fuel storage unit (4) storing a liquid fuel, and a fuel supply mechanism (3) supplying the fuel from the fuel storage unit (4) to a fuel electrode (7) of the membrane electrode assembly (12). The membrane electrode assembly (12) has a gas vent hole (17) provided in a manner to penetrate through at least an electrolyte membrane (11) to let a gas component generated on a side of the fuel electrode (7) escape to a side of an air electrode (10).
摘要翻译：燃料电池（1）包括具有膜电极组件（MEA）（12）的电动单元（2），存储液体燃料的燃料存储单元（4），以及从燃料供给机构燃料存储单元（4）连接到膜电极组件（12）的燃料电极（7）。膜电极组件（12）具有以至少透过电解质膜（11）的方式设置的气体通气孔（17），以使在燃料电极（7）侧产生的气体成分逸出到侧面的空气电极（10）。

3. 发明申请

US20100086826A1 FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100086826A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12528599
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Hideyuki Oozu , Yukinori Akamoto , Yuuichi Sato , Genta Oomichi , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Nobuyasu Negishi , Yuichi Yoshida , Asako Sato
发明人： Hideyuki Oozu , Yukinori Akamoto , Yuuichi Sato , Genta Oomichi , Hirofumi Kan , Daisuke Watanabe , Nobuyasu Negishi , Yuichi Yoshida , Asako Sato
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/523 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell (1) includes an electromotive unit (2) having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (12), a fuel storage unit (4) storing a liquid fuel, and a fuel supply mechanism (3) supplying the fuel from the fuel storage unit (4) to a fuel electrode (7) of the membrane electrode assembly (12). The membrane electrode assembly (12) has a gas vent hole (17) provided in a manner to penetrate through at least an electrolyte membrane (11) to let a gas component generated on a side of the fuel electrode (7) escape to a side of an air electrode (10).
摘要翻译：燃料电池（1）包括具有膜电极组件（MEA）（12）的电动单元（2），存储液体燃料的燃料存储单元（4），以及从燃料供给机构燃料存储单元（4）连接到膜电极组件（12）的燃料电极（7）。膜电极组件（12）具有以至少透过电解质膜（11）的方式设置的气体通气孔（17），以使在燃料电极（7）侧产生的气体成分逸出到侧面的空气电极（10）。

4. 发明申请

US20120028161A1 FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20120028161A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13267147
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： Yuuichi Sato , Daisuke Watanabe , Genta Oomichi , Nobuyasu Negishi , Hirofumi Kan , Yukinori Akamoto
发明人： Yuuichi Sato , Daisuke Watanabe , Genta Oomichi , Nobuyasu Negishi , Hirofumi Kan , Yukinori Akamoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/523
摘要： According to one embodiment, a fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly including a plurality of anodes, a plurality of cathodes each forming a pair with a corresponding one of the plurality of anodes, and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anodes and the cathodes, a current collector configured to interpose the membrane electrode assembly in between, a fuel supply mechanism arranged on the side of the anodes of the membrane electrode assembly and configured to supply the anodes with a fuel, and a moisturizing layer arranged on the side of the cathodes of the membrane electrode assembly. The current collector includes a slit arranged so as to face a region between the cathodes.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施方案，燃料电池包括膜电极组件，其包括多个阳极，多个阴极，每个阴极与多个阳极中的相应一个阳极形成一对，以及插入阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜，集电体，其被配置为将膜电极组件插入其间;燃料供给机构，布置在膜电极组件的阳极侧并且被配置为向阳极供应燃料;以及保湿层，其设置在阴极侧膜电极组件。集电体包括以与阴极之间的区域为对面布置的狭缝。

5. 发明授权

US09269890B2 Magnetoresistance effect element with shift canceling layer having pattern area greater than that of storage layer 有权
标题翻译：磁阻效应元件具有移位消除层，其图案面积大于存储层的图案面积
公开(公告)号：US09269890B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14014210
申请日：2013-08-29
申请人： Masahiko Nakayama , Toshihiko Nagase , Tadashi Kai , Youngmin Eeh , Koji Ueda , Yutaka Hashimoto , Daisuke Watanabe , Kazuya Sawada
发明人： Masahiko Nakayama , Toshihiko Nagase , Tadashi Kai , Youngmin Eeh , Koji Ueda , Yutaka Hashimoto , Daisuke Watanabe , Kazuya Sawada
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L43/08 , H01F10/32 , H01F41/32
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3259 , H01F41/325
摘要： According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistance effect element includes a reference layer, a shift canceling layer, a storage layer provided between the reference layer and the shift canceling layer, a tunnel barrier layer provided between the reference layer and the storage layer, and a spacer layer provided between the shift canceling layer and the storage layer, wherein a pattern of the storage layer is provided inside a pattern of the shift canceling layer when the patterns of the storage layer and the shift canceling layer are viewed from a direction perpendicular to the patterns of the storage layer and the shift canceling layer.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，磁阻效应元件包括参考层，移位消除层，设置在参考层和移位消除层之间的存储层，设置在参考层和存储层之间的隧道势垒层，以及间隔物设置在移位消除层和存储层之间的层，其中当从垂直于图案的方向观察存储层和移位消除层的图案时，存储层的图案设置在移位消除层的图案内部的存储层和移位消除层。

6. 发明授权

US09178137B2 Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory 有权
标题翻译：磁阻元件和磁记忆体
公开(公告)号：US09178137B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13963682
申请日：2013-08-09
申请人： Youngmin Eeh , Katsuya Nishiyama , Daisuke Ikeno , Toshihiko Nagase , Tadashi Kai , Daisuke Watanabe
发明人： Youngmin Eeh , Katsuya Nishiyama , Daisuke Ikeno , Toshihiko Nagase , Tadashi Kai , Daisuke Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01L43/08 , H01L43/12 , H01L27/22
CPC分类号： H01L43/12 , H01L27/226 , H01L43/08
摘要： A magnetoresistive element includes first and magnetic layers, first and second non-magnetic layers and a W layer. Each of the first and second magnetic layers includes an axis of easy magnetization in a direction perpendicular to a film plane. The first magnetic layer has a variable magnetization direction. The second magnetic layer has an invariable magnetization direction. The first non-magnetic layer is provided between the first and second magnetic layers. The second non-magnetic layer is arranged on a surface of the first magnetic layer opposite to a surface on which the first non-magnetic layer is arranged and contains MgO. The W layer is arranged on a surface of the second non-magnetic layer opposite to a surface on which the first magnetic layer is arranged, and is in contact with the surface of the second non-magnetic layer.
摘要翻译：磁阻元件包括第一和第二磁性层，第一和第二非磁性层以及W层。第一和第二磁性层中的每一个包括在垂直于膜平面的方向上易磁化的轴。第一磁性层具有可变的磁化方向。第二磁性层具有不变的磁化方向。第一非磁性层设置在第一和第二磁性层之间。第二非磁性层布置在第一磁性层的与布置第一非磁性层的表面相对的表面上并且包含MgO。 W层布置在第二非磁性层的与布置第一磁性层的表面相对的表面上，并与第二非磁性层的表面接触。

7. 发明授权

US08995181B2 Magnetoresistive element 有权
标题翻译：磁阻元件
公开(公告)号：US08995181B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13963654
申请日：2013-08-09
申请人： Daisuke Watanabe , Youngmin Eeh , Kazuya Sawada , Koji Ueda , Toshihiko Nagase
发明人： Daisuke Watanabe , Youngmin Eeh , Kazuya Sawada , Koji Ueda , Toshihiko Nagase
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G11C11/16 , H01L43/02
CPC分类号： H01L43/10 , G11C11/161 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/02 , H01L43/08
摘要： According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element comprises a storage layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with respect to a film plane and having a variable direction of magnetization, a reference layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with respect to the film plane and having an invariable direction of magnetization, a tunnel barrier layer formed between the storage layer and the reference layer and containing O, and an underlayer formed on a side of the storage layer opposite to the tunnel barrier layer. The reference layer comprises a first reference layer formed on the tunnel barrier layer side and a second reference layer formed opposite the tunnel barrier layer. The second reference layer has a higher standard electrode potential than the underlayer.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，磁阻元件包括相对于膜平面具有垂直磁各向异性且具有可变磁化方向的存储层，具有相对于膜平面具有垂直磁各向异性且具有不变的磁化方向的参考层形成在存储层和参考层之间并且包含O的隧道势垒层，以及形成在与隧道势垒层相对的存储层侧的底层。参考层包括形成在隧道势垒层侧的第一参考层和与隧道势垒层相对形成的第二参考层。第二参考层具有比底层更高的标准电极电位。

8. 发明授权

US08895162B2 Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory 有权
标题翻译：磁阻元件和磁记忆体
公开(公告)号：US08895162B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13236028
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Katsuya Nishiyama , Shigemi Mizukami , Terunobu Miyazaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Daisuke Watanabe , Mikihiko Oogane , Yasuo Ando , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Toshihiko Nagase , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine , Chunlan Feng
发明人： Katsuya Nishiyama , Wu Feng , Shigemi Mizukami , Terunobu Miyazaki , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadashi Kai , Tatsuya Kishi , Daisuke Watanabe , Mikihiko Oogane , Yasuo Ando , Masatoshi Yoshikawa , Toshihiko Nagase , Eiji Kitagawa , Tadaomi Daibou , Makoto Nagamine
IPC分类号： G01R33/09 , H01L43/08 , H01F10/32 , H01L43/10 , H01F10/193 , G11C11/16 , H01L27/22 , B82Y25/00 , H01F10/28
CPC分类号： H01L27/228 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/09 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/161 , H01F10/123 , H01F10/1933 , H01F10/1936 , H01F10/28 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272 , H01F10/3286 , H01F10/329 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/1143
摘要： A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a base layer; a first magnetic layer formed on the base layer and having a changeable magnetization direction with an easy axis of magnetization in a direction perpendicular to a film plane; a first nonmagnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer formed on the first nonmagnetic layer and having a fixed magnetization layer with an easy axis of magnetization in a direction perpendicular to the film plane. The first magnetic layer includes a ferrimagnetic layer having a DO22 structure or an L10 structure, the ferrimagnetic layer has a c-axis oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film plane, and the magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer is changeable by a current flowing through the first magnetic layer, the first nonmagnetic layer, and the second magnetic layer.
摘要翻译：根据实施例的磁阻元件包括：基底层; 第一磁性层，形成在所述基底层上，并且具有在垂直于膜平面的方向上具有容易的磁化轴的可变磁化方向; 形成在第一磁性层上的第一非磁性层; 以及形成在第一非磁性层上并且具有在垂直于膜平面的方向上具有易磁化轴的固定磁化层的第二磁性层。第一磁性层包括具有DO22结构或L10结构的铁氧体层，所述铁氧体层具有在垂直于所述膜平面的方向上取向的c轴，并且所述第一磁性层的磁化方向可以由电流流过通过第一磁性层，第一非磁性层和第二磁性层。

9. 发明授权

US08892381B2 Test apparatus and manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：试验装置及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08892381B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13044320
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Daisuke Watanabe , Toshiyuki Okayasu
发明人： Daisuke Watanabe , Toshiyuki Okayasu
IPC分类号： G01R31/26 , G06F19/00 , G01R31/319 , G01R31/3185
CPC分类号： G01R31/318511 , G01R31/31926
摘要： A test apparatus that tests a plurality of devices under test formed on a wafer under test includes a test substrate that faces the wafer under test and is electrically connected to the devices under test, a programmable device that is provided on the test substrate and changes a logic relationship of output logic data with respect to input logic data, according to program data supplied thereto, a plurality of input/output circuits that are provided on the test substrate to correspond to the devices under test and that each supply the corresponding device under test with a test signal corresponding to the output logic data of the programmable device, and a judging section that judges pass/fail of each device under test, based on operation results of each device under test according to the test signal.
摘要翻译：测试在被测晶片上形成的多个待测器件的测试装置包括面向被测晶片并与被测器件电连接的测试基板，设置在测试基板上的可编程器件，输出逻辑数据相对于输入逻辑数据的逻辑关系，根据提供给其的程序数据，多个输入/输出电路，设置在测试基板上以对应于被测器件，并且每个输入/输出电路提供相应的被测器件具有与可编程装置的输出逻辑数据相对应的测试信号，以及判定部，根据测试信号，根据被测设备的运算结果，判定各被测设备的通过/失败。

10. 发明申请

US20140172280A1 METHOD FOR DETECTING COMBUSTION NOISE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, COMBUSTION NOISE DETECTION DEVICE, AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中的燃烧噪声的方法，燃烧噪声检测装置以及用于控制内燃机的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140172280A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14235271
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Kenichiroh Ogata , Daisuke Watanabe , Takashi Okamoto
发明人： Kenichiroh Ogata , Daisuke Watanabe , Takashi Okamoto
IPC分类号： F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/1493 , B60W10/04 , F02D13/0242 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/40 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2041/288 , F02D2200/025 , F02P5/04 , G01H17/00 , G01M15/12 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/44
摘要： Although a method for changing a combustion method taking place in an internal combustion engine depending on running condition is proposed, it can be considered that conditions under which a combustion noise occurs naturally differ with different methods. A detection method of prior art is not compatible with different combustion methods and the accuracy of combustion noise detection was low. Accurate combustion noise detection is enabled by identifying a combustion mode taking place in the internal combustion engine, selecting a sensed frequency or frequency band of a combustion noise sensor that detects a combustion noise in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine according to the combustion mode, and detecting a combustion noise.
摘要翻译：虽然提出了根据运行条件改变在内燃机中发生的燃烧方法的方法，但是可以认为燃烧噪声发生的条件自然地因不同的方法而不同。现有技术的检测方法与不同的燃烧方法不兼容，燃烧噪声检测的精度低。通过识别在内燃机中发生的燃烧模式来实现准确的燃烧噪声检测，根据燃烧模式选择检测内燃机的燃烧室中的燃烧噪声的燃烧噪声传感器的感测频率或频带，并且检测燃烧噪声。

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