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1. 发明授权

US5491396A Magnetic bearing apparatus and rotating machine having such an apparatus 失效
标题翻译：具有这种装置的磁性轴承装置和旋转机械
公开(公告)号：US5491396A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US243904
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Naohiko Takahashi , Minoru Hiroshima , Osami Matsushita , Yasuo Fukushima
发明人： Naohiko Takahashi , Minoru Hiroshima , Osami Matsushita , Yasuo Fukushima
IPC分类号： F04D29/056 , F04D29/058 , F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , G05D13/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451 , F16C32/0446 , F16C2360/44
摘要： A magnetic bearing is provided with a simulating circuit for estimating a displacement of a rotor on the basis of a force which is exerted on the rotor. An output of the simulating circuit is compared with an actual displacement signal. A delay circuit and a subtracter are provided to subtract a run-out, which was estimated one period before the rotation of the rotor, from the displacement signal. A displacement signal from which the run-out component was eliminated is set to a new displacement signal. A signal which is obtained by adding an estimated run-out of one period before, namely, an output of the delay circuit to the run-out which was estimated by comparing the output of the simulating circuit with the new displacement signal is newly inputted to the delay circuit. Due to this, the run-out component is eliminated from the displacement signal of the magnetic bearing, the load on power amplifiers for driving the electromagnets is reduced, there is a surplus for a saturation which is caused in a high frequency band, the reliability of the control system is improved, and deterioration of positional accuracy due to the run-out is prevented.
摘要翻译：磁性轴承设置有用于基于施加在转子上的力来估计转子的位移的模拟电路。模拟电路的输出与实际位移信号进行比较。提供延迟电路和减法器以减去在转子旋转之前的一个周期内的偏移量与位移信号。排除组分的位移信号被设定为新的位移信号。将通过将延迟电路的输出与通过将模拟电路的输出与新的位移信号进行比较而估计的余量相加的估计的输出相加而获得的信号被新输入到延时电路。由此，从磁性轴承的位移信号中消除了失效部件，用于驱动电磁体的功率放大器的负载减小，在高频带中产生的饱和度过剩，可靠性提高了控制系统的性能，防止了由于失控引起的位置精度的劣化。

2. 发明授权

US5486729A Method and apparatus for controlling a magnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：用于控制磁性轴承的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5486729A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US26760
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Osami Matsushita , Mitsuho Yoneyama , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima , Minoru Hiroshima , Tadashi Kaneki , Yoshiaki Abe , Naofumi Sakanashi
发明人： Osami Matsushita , Mitsuho Yoneyama , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima , Minoru Hiroshima , Tadashi Kaneki , Yoshiaki Abe , Naofumi Sakanashi
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0453 , F16C32/048
摘要： A controller of magnetic bearing controls the rotor speed with a reduced drive current while suppressing the rotor vibration. The controller implements the ABS control, N-cross control, N-straight control and FF control in proper combination in addition to the basic PID control. A computer in the controller determines the activation of each control in accordance with a predetermined table of control plan in response to the detected rotor speed.
摘要翻译：磁轴承的控制器通过减小驱动电流来控制转子转速，同时抑制转子振动。控制器除了基本的PID控制外，还可以适当组合实现ABS控制，N交叉控制，N直线控制和FF控制。控制器中的计算机响应于检测到的转子速度，根据预定的控制计划表确定每个控制器的激活。

3. 发明授权

US5408875A Balancing method for flexible rotor and a balancer applicable to the balancing method 失效
标题翻译：用于平衡方法的柔性转子和平衡器的平衡方法
公开(公告)号：US5408875A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US885980
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Osami Matsushita , Naohiko Takahashi , Mitsuho Yoneyama , Yasuo Fukushima , Minoru Hiroshima , Naohumi Sakanashi , Teturo Ohashi
发明人： Osami Matsushita , Naohiko Takahashi , Mitsuho Yoneyama , Yasuo Fukushima , Minoru Hiroshima , Naohumi Sakanashi , Teturo Ohashi
IPC分类号： F16F15/32 , F16C32/04 , F16F15/36 , G01M1/20 , G01M1/30 , G01M1/24
CPC分类号： G01M1/20
摘要： A balancing method for balancing a flexible rotor is disclosed. First, the rotor is rotated and vibration of the rotor is measured to determine resonance speeds. Vibration exciting forces of frequencies synchronized with the rotor rotation in two orthogonal directions are imparted to the rotor or rotor support bearings while rotating the rotor at a speed near the respective resonance speeds. The amplitude and the phase of the vibration exciting force which reduces the resonance vibration of the rotor are then determined. A correction weight on the basis of the amplitude and the phase of the vibration exciting force is then determined. Balancing work on the rotor such as grinding of the rotor or addition of a mass to the rotor in accordance with the correction weight is then carried out, followed by a rotor rotation conducted for the purpose of confirming the effect of the balancing work.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于平衡柔性转子的平衡方法。首先，旋转转子并测量转子的振动以确定共振速度。在转子或转子支承轴承同时转动与两个正交方向的转子同步的频率的振动激励力同时以接近各个谐振速度的转速旋转转子。然后确定减小转子的共振振动的振动激励力的振幅和相位。然后确定基于振动激励力的振幅和相位的校正重量。然后进行转子的平衡工作，例如转子的研磨或根据校正重量向转子添加质量，然后进行转子旋转，以确认平衡作用的效果。

4. 发明授权

US5256952A Magnetic bearing control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁轴承控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5256952A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US889997
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Mitsuho Yoneyama , Osami Matsushita , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
发明人： Mitsuho Yoneyama , Osami Matsushita , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , F16F15/18 , G05B5/01 , G05B21/02 , H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16F15/18 , F16C32/0451 , G05B21/02 , G05B5/01
摘要： A control method and apparatus for suppressing the vibration components of a magnetic bearing. According to this invention, a vibration wave is sampled at pulses synchronized with the rotation of a rotor, the vibration waveform sampled values at each revolution are averaged, and only the frequency components synchronized with the rotation frequency of the rotor are extracted from the vibration waveform. In addition, the extracted components are subjected to Fourier transform, processed in a frequency region and subjected to Fourier reverse transform. The sequence of these signal processes produces a signal, and the vibration components are suppressed by this signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制磁轴承的振动分量的控制方法和装置。根据本发明，以与转子旋转同步的脉冲对振动波进行采样，将每一转的振动波形采样值平均化，并且只有与转子旋转频率同步的频率分量从振动波形中提取出来。另外，将所提取的分量进行傅里叶变换，在频域进行处理，进行傅立叶逆变换。这些信号处理的顺序产生信号，并且该信号抑制振动分量。

5. 发明授权

US5576587A High-speed rotor and controller for controlling magnetic bearings used therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于其的磁性轴承的高速转子和控制器
公开(公告)号：US5576587A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US404742
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： Naohiko Takahashi , Minoru Hiroshima , Yasuo Fukushima
发明人： Naohiko Takahashi , Minoru Hiroshima , Yasuo Fukushima
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09
CPC分类号： F16C32/0453
摘要： Active magnetic bearings supporting a rotor operated at high speeds is controlled by a controller. Tracking filters provided in the controller pick up forward vibration components in synchronism with the rotational speeds from the displacement signals of the rotor, and a mode separating circuit provided in a mode gain controller takes out displacements of the 3rd and 4th modes. Then, a gain controller provided in the mode gain controller determines suitable gains for the separated displacement signals. A mode synthesizing circuit provided in the mode gain controller synthesizes a controlled variable for each of the bearings from the control signals that are processed for the respective modes. By adding the control variable to the respective bearings, the vibration amplitude is suppressed in critical speed zones of high orders, and the rotor is stably operated up to a high-speed range.
摘要翻译：支持高速运转的转子的主动磁轴承由控制器控制。控制器中提供的跟踪滤波器与来自转子的位移信号的转速同步地拾取振动分量，并且模式增益控制器中提供的模式分离电路取出第3和第4模式的位移。然后，设置在模式增益控制器中的增益控制器为分离的位移信号确定合适的增益。设置在模式增益控制器中的模式合成电路根据针对各个模式处理的控制信号来合成每个轴承的受控变量。通过向相应的轴承添加控制变量，在高阶临界转速区域中抑制振动振幅，并且转子稳定地操作到高速范围。

6. 发明授权

US6047461A Rotor for permanent magnet excited, high-speed electric rotary machine, manufacturing method of the same and electric rotary machine including the same 有权
标题翻译：永磁激励转子，高速电动旋转机，制造方法及电动旋转机械相同
公开(公告)号：US6047461A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US146349
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： Haruo Miura , Kazuki Takahashi , Hideo Nishida , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
发明人： Haruo Miura , Kazuki Takahashi , Hideo Nishida , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
IPC分类号： H02K1/28 , H02K1/27 , H02K15/02 , H02K15/03 , H02K21/12 , H02K21/16 , H05K15/02
CPC分类号： H02K1/278 , H02K15/03 , H02K21/12 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： A manufacturing method of a rotor for a permanent magnet-excited, high-speed electric rotary machine according to the present invention comprises, covering an outer circumferential surface of at least one permanent magnet by a fiber-reinforced plastic protection cover with prestress compressing in radial direction; inserting a steel sleeve into the at least one permanent magnet to form a permanent magnet assembly; preparing at least one permanent magnet assembly; inserting a rotor shaft into the steel sleeve while applying hydraulic pressure to an inner circumferential surface of the steel sleeve of the prepared at least one permanent magnet assembly to expand the steel sleeve; and then removing the hydraulic pressure to tight fit the at least one permanent magnet assembly onto the rotor shaft.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于永磁电动高速电动旋转机的转子的制造方法包括：通过具有径向压缩的纤维增强塑料保护罩覆盖至少一个永磁体的外周面方向; 将钢套筒插入所述至少一个永磁体中以形成永磁体组件; 制备至少一个永磁体组件; 将转子轴插入钢套筒中，同时向所制备的至少一个永磁体组件的钢套筒的内圆周表面施加液压以使钢套筒膨胀; 然后去除液压以将至少一个永磁体组件紧密地配合到转子轴上。

7. 发明授权

US6111333A Magnetic bearing, rotating machine mounting the same, and method for driving rotating machine 有权
标题翻译：磁轴承，旋转机安装相同，以及驱动旋转机器的方法
公开(公告)号：US6111333A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US261237
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Naohiko Takahashi , Tsunehiro Endo , Haruo Miura , Minoru Yoshihara , Yasuo Fukushima , Kazuki Takahashi
发明人： Naohiko Takahashi , Tsunehiro Endo , Haruo Miura , Minoru Yoshihara , Yasuo Fukushima , Kazuki Takahashi
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , H02P6/08 , G05B1/02 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/085 , F16C32/0453 , F16C32/0489 , H02K7/09 , F16C2360/42
摘要： In a rotating machine with employment of a sensor-less DC brushless motor, a terminal voltage of a motor is corrected in a phase corrector by using a motor phase current signal. At this time, the terminal voltage is processed in an integrator and a comparator so as to be converted into an ON/OFF signal having a duty ratio of 1:1. Then, a rotation signal is produced based on an induced voltage which is generated by rotating a permanent magnet rotor, so that a rotation sensor is no longer required. On the other hand, an output derived from the phase corrector is entered as a 1-pulse/1-rotation output signal into a PLL circuit. The PLL circuit contains a phase comparator, a low-pass filter, an oscillator, and a counter. The PLL circuit frequency-divides the 1-pulse/1-rotation output signal. The sine wave data are stored into a ROM with respect to each of the frequency-divided signal positions. The unbalance vibrations of the magnetic bearing are controlled every frequency-divided signal.
摘要翻译：在使用无传感器的直流无刷电动机的旋转机器中，通过使用电动机相电流信号在相位校正器中校正电动机的端子电压。此时，在积分器和比较器中对终端电压进行处理，以转换成占空比为1:1的ON / OFF信号。然后，基于通过旋转永久磁铁转子而产生的感应电压产生旋转信号，从而不再需要旋转传感器。另一方面，从相位校正器得到的输出作为1脉冲/ 1转输出信号输入到PLL电路中。 PLL电路包含一个相位比较器，一个低通滤波器，一个振荡器和一个计数器。 PLL电路对1脉冲/ 1转输出信号进行频率分频。相对于每个分频信号位置，将正弦波数据存储到ROM中。每个分频信号控制磁轴承的不平衡振动。

8. 发明授权

US06369478B1 Permanent-magnet-type electric rotating machine and air compressor and generator using the same 失效
标题翻译：永磁式电动旋转机及其使用的空气压缩机及发电机
公开(公告)号：US06369478B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09793522
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Haruo Koharagi , Tsukasa Taniguchi , Miyoshi Takahashi , Shinichi Wakui , Yasuo Fukushima , Haruo Miura , Naohiko Takahashi
发明人： Haruo Koharagi , Tsukasa Taniguchi , Miyoshi Takahashi , Shinichi Wakui , Yasuo Fukushima , Haruo Miura , Naohiko Takahashi
IPC分类号： H02K2112
CPC分类号： H02K1/276 , H02K21/16
摘要： In an ultra-permanent-magnet-type electric rotating machine including a stator in which a winding of armatures is wound in each of a plurality of slots of a stator core, and a rotor having permanent magnets respectively inserted into permanent-magnet-inserting holes in a magnetic steel sheet ring provided at an outer periphery of a conductive and magnetic shaft, the thickness of the stator core is 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the magnetic steel sheet ring is made of a high-tensile-strength magnetic steel sheet had tensile strength of 80 kg/mm2 or more.
摘要翻译：在一种超永久磁铁式旋转电机中，包括定子，其中电枢绕组缠绕在定子芯的多个槽中的每一个中，以及具有分别插入到永磁体插入孔中的永磁体的转子在设置在导电性和磁性轴的外周的电磁钢板环中，定子铁心的厚度为0.1〜0.2mm，电磁钢板环由具有拉伸强度的高强度电磁钢板强度为80 kg / mm2以上。

9. 发明授权

US06196809B1 Two-stage centrifugal compressor 失效
标题翻译：两级离心压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06196809B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09023686
申请日：1998-02-13
申请人： Kazuki Takahashi , Haruo Miura , Hideo Nishida , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
发明人： Kazuki Takahashi , Haruo Miura , Hideo Nishida , Naohiko Takahashi , Yasuo Fukushima
IPC分类号： F04B2300
CPC分类号： F04D29/4206 , F04D25/16 , F04D29/5826
摘要： A low pressure-side first-stage compressor impeller and a high pressure-side second-stage compressor impeller are mounted respectively on opposite ends of a rotation shaft. A rotor of an electric motor for driving the two impellers is formed at a central portion of the rotation shaft. A stator of the motor is held by a motor casing. The motor casing, a first-stage compressor casing, which cooperates with the first-stage compressor impeller to form a first-stage compressor, and a second-stage compressor casing, which cooperates with the second-stage compressor impeller to form a second-stage compressor, are cast into an integral construction. This integral casing is further formed integrally with an intermediate cooler, disposed downstream of the first-stage compressor, and a discharge cooler disposed downstream of the second-stage compressor. The intermediate cooler and the discharge cooler are disposed below the motor casing in generally parallel relation to the rotation shaft, and the main portions of the two-stage centrifugal compressor are combined into a compact, generally rectangular parallelepiped configuration.
摘要翻译：低压侧的第一级压缩机叶轮和高压侧的后级的压缩机叶轮分别安装在旋转轴的两端。用于驱动两个叶轮的电动机的转子形成在旋转轴的中心部分。马达的定子由马达壳体保持。电动机壳体，与第一级压缩机叶轮配合形成第一级压缩机的第一级压缩机壳体和与第二级压缩机叶轮配合形成第二级压缩机叶轮的第二级压缩机壳体，阶段压缩机，铸造成一体化结构。该一体式外壳进一步与布置在第一级压缩机下游的中间冷却器一体地形成，并且设置在第二级压缩机的下游。中间冷却器和排放冷却器以大致平行于旋转轴的方式设置在电动机壳体下方，并且两级离心压缩机的主要部分组合成紧凑的大致长方体形状。

10. 发明申请

US20120149929A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SILANE COUPLING AGENT 有权
标题翻译：生产硅烷偶联剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120149929A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13392411
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Yasuo Fukushima , Satoshi Horie
发明人： Yasuo Fukushima , Satoshi Horie
IPC分类号： C07F7/10
CPC分类号： C07F7/1804 , B01J31/0212 , B01J31/143 , B01J2231/42
摘要： Provided is a process for producing a silane coupling agent, which can shorten the time required for the production process. A process for producing a silane coupling agent, characterized by comprising a step of reacting a silane compound (A) with a compound (B) which has a hydroxyl group and further contains an atom having an unshared electron pair other than an oxygen atom derived from the hydroxyl group, in the presence of a metal-containing catalyst (m) to obtain a silane compound (C) which has an alkoxyl group containing the atom having the unshared electron pair other than the oxygen atom derived from the hydroxyl group.
摘要翻译：提供一种可以缩短生产过程所需时间的硅烷偶联剂的制造方法。一种硅烷偶联剂的制备方法，其特征在于包括使硅烷化合物（A）与具有羟基的化合物（B）反应的步骤，并且还含有除衍生自氧原子的氧原子以外的未共享电子对的原子羟基，在含金属的催化剂（m）的存在下，得到含有除了由羟基衍生的氧原子以外的非共有电子对的原子的烷氧基的硅烷化合物（C）。

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