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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Solder-bonding process
    • 焊接工艺
    • US20090008430A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US11825490
    • 2007-07-06
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyRaymond A. CirelliAvinoam Kornblit
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyRaymond A. CirelliAvinoam Kornblit
    • B23K1/20
    • B23K1/0008B23K35/3006B23K35/3013B23K35/322B23K2101/36
    • Methods include providing substrate having substrate surface, forming metal-containing pad on substrate surface, and forming metal-containing protective shell enclosing metal-containing body on metal-containing pad. Methods may include forming sacrificial layer on metal-containing pad and including top surface and cavity, cavity having side wall extending between metal-containing pad and top surface; and forming metal-containing protective shell in cavity. Methods may also include providing first, second, third and fourth metal-containing pads on first, second, third and fourth substrate surfaces; forming first metal-containing protective shell on first or second metal-containing pad; forming second metal-containing protective shell on third or fourth metal-containing pad; heating first metal-containing protective shell to form solder-bond between first and second substrate surfaces; and heating second metal-containing protective shell to form solder-bond between third and fourth substrate surfaces.
    • 方法包括提供具有基板表面的基板,在基板表面上形成含金属垫,以及在含金属垫上形成包围含金属的主体的含金属保护壳。 方法可以包括在含金属垫上形成牺牲层,并且包括顶表面和空腔,具有在含金属垫和顶表面之间延伸的侧壁的空腔; 并在空腔中形成含金属的保护壳。 方法还可以包括在第一,第二,第三和第四衬底表面上提供第一,第二,第三和第四含金属焊盘; 在第一或第二含金属垫上形成第一含金属保护壳; 在第三或第四含金属垫上形成第二含金属保护壳; 加热第一含金属的保护壳,以在第一和第二基底表面之间形成焊料接合; 并加热第二含金属的保护壳,以在第三和第四衬底表面之间形成焊料接合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermal energy transfer device
    • 热能传递装置
    • US07832462B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12080408
    • 2008-03-31
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyMarc Scott HodesPaul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinWonsuck LeeAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard SalamonBrijesh Vyas
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyMarc Scott HodesPaul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinWonsuck LeeAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard SalamonBrijesh Vyas
    • F28D15/00
    • F28D15/046
    • Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
    • 具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。 第一膜具有上表面和下表面。 第一膜还具有多个孔,第一膜的上表面具有上孔端,在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。 每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。 第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。 每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线,沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积,膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于 平均横截面积。 第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。 工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器,提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体,并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Thermal energy transfer device
    • 热能传递装置
    • US20090242175A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12080408
    • 2008-03-31
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyMarc Scott HodesPaul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinLee WonsuckAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard SalamonBrijesh Vyas
    • Nagesh R. BasavanhallyMarc Scott HodesPaul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinLee WonsuckAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard SalamonBrijesh Vyas
    • F28D15/00
    • F28D15/046
    • Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
    • 具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。 第一膜具有上表面和下表面。 第一膜还具有多个孔,第一膜的上表面具有上孔端,在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。 每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。 第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。 每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线,沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积,膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于 平均横截面积。 第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。 工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器,提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体,并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Directed-flow conduit
    • 定向导管
    • US08025271B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US12080409
    • 2008-03-31
    • Paul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard Salamon
    • Paul Robert KolodnerAvinoam KornblitThomas Nikita KrupenkinAlan Michael LyonsTodd Richard Salamon
    • B01F3/04
    • F15D1/065B33Y80/00Y10T137/0391Y10T137/87249
    • Device including channel having channel input and output. Channel has interior channel surface extending along channel path from channel input to output. In one implementation, channel includes plurality of channel sections in serial communication along channel path. Each of channel sections includes first internal circumference spaced apart along channel path from second internal circumference, in each of channel sections the first and second internal circumferences being substantially different. Each of channel sections includes sub-surface of interior channel surface. At least region of sub-surface of each channel section includes distribution of raised micro-scale features. As another implementation, at least first region of interior channel surface includes distribution of raised micro-scale features interrupted by plurality of raised barriers spaced apart along channel path on interior channel surface. Each raised barrier extends on interior channel surface in directions partially transverse to and partially parallel to longitudinal axis. Method also provided.
    • 设备包括具有通道输入和输出的通道。 通道具有从通道输入到输出的通道路径延伸的内部通道表面。 在一个实现中,信道包括沿着信道路径串行通信的多个信道段。 每个通道部分包括沿着与第二内圆周的通道路径间隔开的第一内圆周,在每个通道部分中,第一和第二内圆周基本不同。 每个通道部分包括内部通道表面的子表面。 每个通道部分的子表面的至少区域包括凸起的微尺度特征的分布。 作为另一实施方案,内部通道表面的至少第一区域包括由在内部通道表面上沿着通道路径间隔开的多个凸起的屏障中断的凸起的微尺度特征的分布。 每个凸起的屏障在内部通道表面上沿与纵向轴线部分横向并部分平行的方向延伸。 方法也提供。