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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sampling clock generation circuit of video signal
    • 视频信号采样时钟发生电路
    • US4780759A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US912945
    • 1986-09-29
    • Kenichi MatsushimaFumihiro TanakaYoshio ShimadaKaneo YamaguchiShinya Watanabe
    • Kenichi MatsushimaFumihiro TanakaYoshio ShimadaKaneo YamaguchiShinya Watanabe
    • G06K15/12G09G5/12G09G5/18H03L7/08H03L7/081H03L7/18H04N5/14H04N5/91H04N5/932H04N11/04H04N7/08H04N7/093
    • H03L7/081H04N5/14H04N5/932
    • A recording apparatus receives a video signal containing a horizontal sync signal and a data signal comprised of a given number of image bit data arranged within each horizontal scanning period, and stores the number of image bit data in synchronization with the horizontal sync signal. A voltage-controlled oscillator produces in synchronization with the horizontal sync signal a frequency signal having a frequency higher than that of the sync signal. A divider frequency-divides the frequency signal by a given factor to produce a number of sampling pulses corresponding to the given number of image bit data. A data sampling circuit receives the data signal for sampling therefrom the number of image bit data in response to the corresponding sampling pulses to thereby write the image bit data into memory. Another divider frequency-divides the frequency signal by the product of the given factor and the given number to produce a feedback signal. A comparator compares the phase of the feedback and sync signals with each other to produce a control signal effective to maintain the VCO to continuously produce the frequency signal synchronized with the horizontal sync signal.
    • 记录装置接收包含水平同步信号的视频信号和由在每个水平扫描周期内排列的给定数量的图像比特数据构成的数据信号,并且与水平同步信号同步地存储图像比特数据的数量。 压控振荡器与水平同步信号同步产生频率高于同步信号频率的频率信号。 分频器将频率信号除以给定的因子以产生对应于给定数量的图像比特数据的多个采样脉冲。 数据采样电路响应于相应的采样脉冲接收用于从其中采样数据信号的数据信号,从而将图像位数据写入存储器。 另一个分频器将频率信号除以给定因子与给定数量的乘积,产生反馈信号。 比较器将反馈和同步信号的相位彼此进行比较,以产生有效地保持VCO以连续产生与水平同步信号同步的频率信号的控制信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Color hard copy apparatus having simplified analog-to-digital conversion
with adjustable threshold levels
    • 彩色硬拷贝装置具有可调阈值水平的简化模数转换
    • US4821115A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US913684
    • 1986-09-30
    • Kenichi MatsushimaFumihiro TanakaKaneo YamaguchiYoshio ShimadaShinya Watanabe
    • Kenichi MatsushimaFumihiro TanakaKaneo YamaguchiYoshio ShimadaShinya Watanabe
    • G09G5/02G06K15/12H04N1/405H04N1/46H04N1/52
    • H04N1/52H04N1/4051
    • A color hard copy apparatus converts an analog video signal of a still picture frame displayed on a color graphic display into binary video data to obtain a multicolor gradation picture. A single analog-to-digital converter samples the analog video signal a plurality of times at respectively different threshold levels, each threshold level being maintained constant during the sampling of the entire picture frame, to convert the analog video signal into corresponding binary video data. The binary video data are written in a picture memory at predetermined write-in addresses according to a predetermined multicolor gradation picture program, such as an organized dither program or a density pattern, and the binary video data are read out of the picture memory according to the predetermined multicolor gradation picture program to obtain binary picture data signals for use in printing a high-quality multicolor gradation picture corresponding to the desired picture frame displayed on the color graphic display.
    • 彩色硬拷贝装置将显示在彩色图形显示器上的静止图像帧的模拟视频信号转换为二进制视频数据,以获得多色灰度图像。 单个模拟 - 数字转换器分别以不同的阈值电平对模拟视频信号进行多次采样,在整个画面帧的采样期间每个阈值电平保持恒定,以将模拟视频信号转换成对应的二进制视频数据。 根据预定的多色灰度图像程序,例如有组织的抖动程序或浓度图案,将二进制视频数据以预定的写入地址写入图像存储器中,并且根据图像存储器读出二进制视频数据 预定的多色灰度图像程序,以获得用于打印与彩色图形显示器上显示的期望图像帧相对应的高质量多色灰度图像的二值图像数据信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing optically active hydantoins
    • 制备光学活性乙内酰脲的方法
    • US4812406A
    • 1989-03-14
    • US775090
    • 1985-09-12
    • Satomi TakahashiYukio YamadaYasuyoshi UedaYasuhiro KatayamaYoshio ShimadaKiyoshi Watanabe
    • Satomi TakahashiYukio YamadaYasuyoshi UedaYasuhiro KatayamaYoshio ShimadaKiyoshi Watanabe
    • C07D233/72C07D233/74C07D311/68C07D317/60C07D405/06C07D491/10C12P17/02C12P17/10C12P17/18C12P41/00C12R1/01C12R1/07C12R1/15C12R1/365C12P13/04
    • C07D405/06C07D233/74C07D311/68C07D317/60C07D491/10C12P17/02C12P17/10C12P17/18C12P41/009
    • A process for preparing optically active hydantoins having the general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are different from each other, are independently alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group, substituted alkyl group, substituted aralkyl group, or substituted aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form an asymmetric cyclic compound, characterized in that one configuration of racemic N-carbamoyl-.alpha.-amino acid having the general formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above, is enzymatically converted into the corresponding hydantoins.The present invention provides a process for an optical resolution with a high efficiency which can be used for the synthesis of (S)-6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione (USAN; Sorbinil), which is an optically active hydrantoins attracting public attention as a preventive or a remedy for the particular chronic symptoms of diabetes such as cataract and neuropathy, and (S)-.alpha.-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-methyldopa), which is an optically active amino acid widely used as antihypertensives. Further, the present invention provides a novel finding that N-carbamoyl-.alpha.-amino acid having no hydrogen atom on its .alpha.-carbon atom can be biochemically converted into hydantoins by an enzymatic cyclization reaction.
    • 制备具有通式(II)的光学活性乙内酰脲的方法:其中R1和R2彼此不同,其独立地为烷基,芳烷基,芳基,取代的烷基,取代的芳烷基 基团或取代的芳基,或R 1和R 2形成不对称环状化合物,其特征在于具有通式(I)的外消旋N-氨基甲酰基-α-氨基酸的一种构型:其中R1和R2 如上所述,被酶转化成相应的乙内酰脲。 本发明提供了可用于(S)-6-氟 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮的合成的高效光学拆分方法。 (USAN; Sorbinil)是一种光学活性的水解素,引起公众的注意,作为预防或治疗糖尿病的特殊慢性症状如白内障和神经病,以及(S)-α-甲基-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(L 甲基多巴),其是广泛用作抗高血压药物的光学活性氨基酸。 此外,本发明提供了一种新的发现,其α-碳原子上不具有氢原子的N-氨基甲酰基-α-氨基酸可以通过酶环化反应生物化学转化成乙内酰脲。