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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cholesterol sensor and method of determining cholesterol
    • 胆固醇传感器和胆固醇测定方法
    • US06342364B1
    • 2002-01-29
    • US09831091
    • 2001-05-03
    • Motokazu WatanabeKeiko YugawaShiro Nankai
    • Motokazu WatanabeKeiko YugawaShiro Nankai
    • C12Q160
    • C12Q1/60C12Q1/005G01N33/92G01N2800/044Y10S435/817
    • The present invention provides a sensor that electrochemically determines cholesterol in low density lipoprotein by only one feed of a sample. The sensor has: an electrode system that is mounted on an electrically insulating base plate and includes at least a working electrode and a counter electrode; an enzyme layer formed on the base plate with the electrode system; and a reagent layer that is arranged before the enzyme layer in a sample solution supply path to the electrode system. The enzyme layer includes at least an oxidoreductase and an electron mediator. The reagent layer includes a reagent that depresses reactivity of cholesterol in lipoproteins other than the low density lipoprotein with the oxidoreductase, for example, a reagent that attaches to lipoproteins other than the low density lipoprotein to form a water-soluble complex.
    • 本发明提供一种传感器,其通过仅一种样品的进料电化学地测定低密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇。 传感器具有:电极系统,其安装在电绝缘基板上,并且至少包括工作电极和对电极; 在所述基板上形成有电极系的酶层; 以及被配置在所述酶层之前的试剂溶液供给到所述电极系统的路径中的试剂层。 酶层至少包含氧化还原酶和电子介体。 试剂层包括抑制低密度脂蛋白以外的脂蛋白中的胆固醇与氧化还原酶的反应性的试剂,例如附着于低密度脂蛋白以外的脂蛋白的试剂,形成水溶性络合物。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Biosensor containing glucose dehydrogenase
    • 含有葡萄糖脱氢酶的生物传感器
    • US06656702B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09345676
    • 1999-06-30
    • Keiko YugawaToshihiko YoshiokaShiro Nankai
    • Keiko YugawaToshihiko YoshiokaShiro Nankai
    • C12Q132
    • C12Q1/005
    • A biosensor that enables rapid and simple quantitation of a substrate with high accuracy and demonstrates an excellent preservation characteristic by best retaining enzyme activity is disclosed. The biosensor comprises an electrically insulating base plate, an electrode system including at least a working electrode and a counter electrode formed on the base plate, and a reaction layer containing at least an enzyme and a sugar. The reaction layer may be formed on the electrode system. The enzyme may be selected from glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase, and fructose dehydrogenase. The sugar is trehalose, sucrose, glycerol, mannitol, and ribose. If the enzyme selected is glucose dehydrogenase whose coenzyme is pyrrolo-quinoline quinone, the use of trehalose is preferable.
    • 公开了一种生物传感器,其能够高精度地快速和简单地定量基质,并通过最佳的保留酶活性表现出优异的保存特性。 生物传感器包括电绝缘基板,至少包括形成在基板上的工作电极和对电极的电极系统和至少含有酶和糖的反应层。 反应层可以形成在电极系统上。 酶可以选自葡萄糖氧化酶,葡萄糖脱氢酶和果糖脱氢酶。 糖是海藻糖,蔗糖,甘油,甘露糖醇和核糖。 如果选择的酶是辅酶是吡咯并喹啉醌的葡萄糖脱氢酶,则优选使用海藻糖。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Biosensor
    • 生物传感器
    • US07267750B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10466561
    • 2002-01-10
    • Motokazu WatanabeTomohiro YamamotoMiwa HasegawaShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • Motokazu WatanabeTomohiro YamamotoMiwa HasegawaShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • G01N27/327
    • C12Q1/005C12Q1/004
    • A biosensor comprising: an electrically insulating base plate; an electrode system comprising a working electrode and a counter electrode formed on the base plate; a cover member which is joined to the base plate to form a sample solution supply pathway for supplying a sample solution to the electrode system between the cover member and the base plate; and a reagent system comprising at least an oxidoreductase and an electron mediator disposed in the sample solution supply pathway, wherein the electron mediator is provided on the base plate and the oxidoreductase is provided on the cover member such that the electron mediator and the oxidoreductase are not in contact with each other.
    • 一种生物传感器,包括:电绝缘基板; 电极系统,包括形成在所述基板上的工作电极和对电极; 盖构件,其连接到所述基板,以形成用于将样品溶液供应到所述盖构件和所述基板之间的所述电极系统的样品溶液供给路径; 以及试剂系统,其至少包含设置在样品溶液供给路径中的氧化还原酶和电子介体,其中,所述电子介体设置在所述底板上,所述氧化还原酶设置在所述覆盖部件上,使得所述电子介体和所述氧化还原酶不是 彼此接触。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Biosensor
    • 生物传感器
    • US07235170B2
    • 2007-06-26
    • US10344671
    • 2002-05-13
    • Motokazu WatanabeTakahiro NakaminamiShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • Motokazu WatanabeTakahiro NakaminamiShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • C12Q1/26
    • C12Q1/006C12Q1/001C12Q1/54
    • A biosensor that is highly responsive and capable of rapid and highly sensitive quantification of a specific component contained in a sample is provided. The biosensor of this invention comprises: an electrically insulating base plate; an electrode system comprising a working electrode and a counter electrode disposed on the base plate; and a reagent system comprising an oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation reaction of glucose, gluconolactonase and a buffer. The buffer is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid and its salts, maleic acid and its salts, succinic acid and its salts, phospholic acid and its salts, acetic acid and its salts, boric acid and its salts, citric acid and its salts, glycine, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethane sulfonic acid) and the like.
    • 提供了一种生物传感器,其具有高响应性并且能够对包含在样品中的特定成分进行快速和高灵敏度的定量。 本发明的生物传感器包括:电绝缘基板; 电极系统,包括设置在所述基板上的工作电极和对置电极; 以及包含催化葡萄糖,葡糖酸内切酶和缓冲液的氧化反应的氧化还原酶的试剂体系。 缓冲剂选自邻苯二甲酸及其盐,马来酸及其盐,琥珀酸及其盐,磷酸及其盐,乙酸及其盐,硼酸及其盐,柠檬酸及其盐 ,甘氨酸,三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷,哌嗪-N,N'-双(2-乙磺酸)等。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Biosensor
    • 生物传感器
    • US06436255B2
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09764142
    • 2001-01-19
    • Tomohiro YamamotoMotokazu WatanabeShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • Tomohiro YamamotoMotokazu WatanabeShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • G01N27327
    • C12Q1/005
    • The present invention provides a biosensor which enables prompt quantification by facilitating introduction of a sample solution even when the amount of the sample solution is small and improving dissolution of reagents. The biosensor comprises an insulating base plate; an electrode system including at least a measuring electrode and a counter electrode formed on the base plate; a cover member integrated into the base plate to form a sample solution supply pathway for supplying a sample solution to the electrode system between the cover member and the base plate; a reaction reagent system including at least an electron mediator and an oxidoreductase; and a carrier supporting at least the electron mediator or the oxidoreductase of the reaction reagent system, wherein the carrier is partially or wholly disposed outside the sample solution supply pathway.
    • 本发明提供一种生物传感器,其即使在样品溶液量少且改善试剂溶解的情况下也能够通过促进样品溶液的引入而迅速进行定量。 生物传感器包括绝缘基板; 电极系统,其至少包括形成在所述基板上的测量电极和对电极; 集成到所述基板中以形成用于将样品溶液供应到所述盖构件和所述基板之间的所述电极系统的样品溶液供给路径的盖构件; 至少包括电子介体和氧化还原酶的反应试剂系统; 和至少支持反应试剂体系的电子介体或氧化还原酶的载体,其中载体被部分或全部置于样品溶液供给路径的外部。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Biosensor
    • 生物传感器
    • US06776888B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10089289
    • 2002-03-26
    • Tomohiro YamamotoMiwa HasegawaMotokazu WatanabeShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • Tomohiro YamamotoMiwa HasegawaMotokazu WatanabeShin IkedaShiro Nankai
    • G01N27327
    • C12Q1/004G01N27/3272
    • The present invention provides a biosensor that enables highly-accurate measurement of a sample solution including a solid component like hemocytes and has a little variation in response. The biosensor includes: an insulating base plate, an electrode system having at least a working electrode and a counter electrode provided on the base plate, a cover member that is combined with the base plate to define a sample solution supply pathway for leading a sample solution from a sample supply unit to the electrode system, a reaction reagent system including at least an oxidation-reduction enzyme and an electron mediator, and a filter disposed between the electrode system and the sample supply unit in the sample solution supply pathway. The biosensor has a space that encircles surface of the filter in an area from one end of the filter close to the sample supply unit to the other end of the filter close to the electrode system. This arrangement effectively prevents the solid component like hemocytes from flowing into the electrode system without being filtered out by the filter.
    • 本发明提供一种生物传感器,其能够高精度地测量包含像血细胞这样的固体成分的样品溶液,并且响应性变化很小。 生物传感器包括:绝缘基板,至少具有工作电极和设置在基板上的对电极的电极系统,与基板结合以限定用于引导样品溶液的样品溶液供给路径的盖构件 从样品供给单元到电极系统,至少包含氧化还原酶和电子介体的反应试剂系统,以及设置在样品溶液供给路径中的电极系统和样品供给单元之间的过滤器。 生物传感器具有在过滤器的一端靠近样品供给单元的一个区域中的过滤器的表面周围到靠近电极系统的过滤器的另一端的空间。 这种布置有效地防止诸如血细胞的固体组分流入电极系统而不被过滤器过滤掉。