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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Transmitter Adaptation Loop Using Adjustable Gain and Convergence Detection
    • 使用可调节增益和收敛检测的发射机适配环路
    • US20130195154A1
    • 2013-08-01
    • US13360978
    • 2012-01-30
    • Mohammad MobinAmaresh MalipatilAdam HealeyYe Liu
    • Mohammad MobinAmaresh MalipatilAdam HealeyYe Liu
    • H04B1/38
    • H04L12/6418
    • A communication port and method of adapting a transmit filter in the port to reduce receive errors by a receiver coupled to the transmit filter via a communication channel. The filter has coefficients that are adjusted in response to a first adaptation gain value, decision bits, and receiver error values. During a first time period, the coefficients are adjusted until changes in the coefficients are less than a first threshold amount. Then during a second time period, the coefficients are adjusted using a second adaptation gain value until changes in the coefficients are less than a second threshold amount. The second adaptation gain value is less than the first adaptation gain value and the second threshold amount being less than the first threshold amount. By using two or more adjustment periods with different gain values, the filter is adapted faster than using a single adjustment period with fixed adaptation gain.
    • 一种在端口中适配发射滤波器的通信端口和方法,用于通过通信信道减少接收器与发射滤波器的接收误差。 滤波器具有响应于第一自适应增益值,判定位和接收器误差值而被调整的系数。 在第一时间段期间,系数被调整直到系数的变化小于第一阈值量。 然后在第二时间段期间,使用第二自适应增益值来调整系数,直到系数的变化小于第二阈值量。 第二自适应增益值小于第一适应增益值,第二阈值量小于第一阈值量。 通过使用具有不同增益值的两个或更多个调整周期,滤波器比使用具有固定自适应增益的单个调整周期更适合。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tracking data eye operating margin for steady state adaptation
    • 跟踪数据眼动操作裕度进行稳态调整
    • US08711906B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US12941217
    • 2010-11-08
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • H04B1/38H04L5/16
    • H04L25/03012H04L2025/03439
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor and margin detector having one or more samplers with corresponding logic. One or more programmable provisioning parameters are defined based on a pre-defined minimum target operating margin for acceptable noise and jitter margins. For example, two programmable provisioning parameters, phase and voltage, correspond with thresholds for margin samplers placed within the eye. Initially, the transceiver applies equalization, after which an inner eye of the transceiver, as detected by the eye monitor, is relatively open with some margin for supporting channels. If the receiver margin goes below this target margin, the eye closes, which is registered by the samplers. In the presence of spectrally rich input data, if the receiver margin goes below this target margin, an updated adaptation of equalizer or other circuit parameters might be initiated; else, adaptation is not generally required.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器包括具有具有相应逻辑的一个或多个采样器的眼睛监视器和边缘检测器。 基于用于可接受的噪声和抖动余量的预定义的最小目标操作裕度来定义一个或多个可编程供应参数。 例如,两个可编程供应参数(相位和电压)对应于放置在眼睛内的余量采样器的阈值。 最初,收发机应用均衡,之后由眼睛监视器检测到的收发器的内眼相对开放,具有用于支持信道的一些余量。 如果接收机边缘低于该目标边距,则眼睛关闭,由采样器注册。 在存在频谱丰富的输入数据的情况下,如果接收器余量低于该目标余量,则可以启动更新的均衡器或其他电路参数的适配; 否则,通常不需要适应。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transmitter adaptation loop using adjustable gain and convergence detection
    • 使用可调增益和收敛检测的发射机适配环路
    • US08687682B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US13360978
    • 2012-01-30
    • Mohammad MobinAmaresh MalipatilAdam HealeyYe Liu
    • Mohammad MobinAmaresh MalipatilAdam HealeyYe Liu
    • H03K5/159H04B1/10
    • H04L12/6418
    • A communication port and method of adapting a transmit filter in the port to reduce receive errors by a receiver coupled to the transmit filter via a communication channel. The filter has coefficients that are adjusted in response to a first adaptation gain value, decision bits, and receiver error values. During a first time period, the coefficients are adjusted until changes in the coefficients are less than a first threshold amount. Then during a second time period, the coefficients are adjusted using a second adaptation gain value until changes in the coefficients are less than a second threshold amount. The second adaptation gain value is less than the first adaptation gain value and the second threshold amount being less than the first threshold amount. By using two or more adjustment periods with different gain values, the filter is adapted faster than using a single adjustment period with fixed adaptation gain.
    • 一种在端口中适配发射滤波器的通信端口和方法,用于通过通信信道减少接收器与发射滤波器的接收误差。 滤波器具有响应于第一自适应增益值,判定位和接收器误差值而被调整的系数。 在第一时间段期间,系数被调整直到系数的变化小于第一阈值量。 然后在第二时间段期间,使用第二自适应增益值来调整系数,直到系数的变化小于第二阈值量。 第二自适应增益值小于第一适应增益值,第二阈值量小于第一阈值量。 通过使用具有不同增益值的两个或更多个调整周期,滤波器比使用具有固定自适应增益的单个调整周期更适合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method of Compensating for Nonlinearity in a DFE-based Receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US20130077669A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/01
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of compensating for nonlinearity in a DFE-based receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US08705672B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/08
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TRACKING DATA EYE OPERATING MARGIN FOR STEADY STATE ADAPTATION
    • 跟踪数据眼睛操作维护稳定状态适应
    • US20120114023A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US12941217
    • 2010-11-08
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • Mohammad MobinYe LiuAmaresh Malipatil
    • H04B17/00H04B1/38
    • H04L25/03012H04L2025/03439
    • In described embodiments, a transceiver includes an eye monitor and margin detector having one or more samplers with corresponding logic. One or more programmable provisioning parameters are defined based on a pre-defined minimum target operating margin for acceptable noise and jitter margins. For example, two programmable provisioning parameters, phase and voltage, correspond with thresholds for margin samplers placed within the eye. Initially, the transceiver applies equalization, after which an inner eye of the transceiver, as detected by the eye monitor, is relatively open with some margin for supporting channels. If the receiver margin goes below this target margin, the eye closes, which is registered by the samplers. In the presence of spectrally rich input data, if the receiver margin goes below this target margin, an updated adaptation of equalizer or other circuit parameters might be initiated; else, adaptation is not generally required.
    • 在所描述的实施例中,收发器包括具有具有相应逻辑的一个或多个采样器的眼睛监视器和边缘检测器。 基于用于可接受的噪声和抖动余量的预定义的最小目标操作裕度来定义一个或多个可编程供应参数。 例如,两个可编程供应参数(相位和电压)对应于放置在眼睛内的余量采样器的阈值。 最初,收发机应用均衡,之后由眼睛监视器检测到的收发器的内眼相对开放,具有用于支持信道的一些余量。 如果接收机边缘低于该目标边距,则眼睛关闭,由采样器注册。 在存在频谱丰富的输入数据的情况下,如果接收器余量低于该目标余量,则可以启动更新的均衡器或其他电路参数的适配; 否则,通常不需要适应。