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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of compensating for nonlinearity in a DFE-based receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US08705672B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/08
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of Compensating for Nonlinearity in a DFE-based Receiver
    • 在基于DFE的接收机中补偿非线性的方法
    • US20130077669A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13244985
    • 2011-09-26
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Amaresh MalipatilMohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/01
    • H04L25/03019H04L2025/03681H04L2025/037
    • A receiver has an input and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The DFE couples to the receiver input and has at least one tap coefficient. An input signal, having a first amplitude level insufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, is applied to the receiver input. After the DFE adapts to the applied input signal having the first amplitude level by adjusting the at least one tap coefficient, the adaptation process is stopped. Then the at least one tap coefficient is scaled by a factor α and the amplitude of input signal is adjusted to a second amplitude level greater than the first amplitude level by the scale factor α. Although the second amplitude level might be sufficient to cause significant non-linear distortion in the receiver, the scaled tap coefficient has the correct values for proper DFE operation in the presence of the non-linear distortion.
    • 接收机具有输入和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)。 DFE耦合到接收器输入,并具有至少一个抽头系数。 具有不足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真的具有第一幅度电平的输入信号被施加到接收器输入端。 在DFE通过调整至少一个抽头系数来适应具有第一幅度电平的所施加的输入信号之后,停止适配处理。 然后,通过因子α对至少一个抽头系数进行缩放,并且将输入信号的幅度调整到大于第一幅度电平的比例因子α的第二幅度电平。 虽然第二幅度电平可能足以在接收机中引起显着的非线性失真,但是在存在非线性失真的情况下,经缩放的抽头系数具有适当的DFE操作的正确值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Receiver Having Limiter-Enhanced Data Eye Openings
    • 接收机具有限制增强数据眼图
    • US20130287088A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13459871
    • 2012-04-30
    • Mohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Mohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H04L27/01H04L27/06
    • H04L25/03057H04L7/10H04L25/03063H04L27/0002H04L2025/03636
    • A communication system having a receiver with a linear path and a nonlinear path. As the receiver receives a data signal, it adaptively equalizes the received signal, and amplitude-limits the equalized signal in the nonlinear path using a saturable amplifier limiter or the like. A slicer extracts data from the limited equalized received signal. In the linear path, a clock recovery circuit generates a clock signal from the equalized received signal. A delay circuit in the linear path at least partially compensates for propagation delay in the limiter. Having the clock recovery occur in other than the nonlinear path, a low jitter clock is generated. The limiter enhances the vertical opening of the data eye by increasing the rise and fall times of the limited signal, providing more noise margin for the slicer to operate with and a greater timing margin in which to sample the sliced data.
    • 一种具有线性路径和非线性路径的接收机的通信系统。 随着接收机接收数据信号,它自适应地均衡接收信号,并且使用可饱和放大器限幅器等对非线性路径中的均衡信号进行幅度限幅。 限幅器从有限的均衡接收信号中提取数据。 在线性路径中,时钟恢复电路从均衡的接收信号产生时钟信号。 线性路径中的延迟电路至少部分地补偿限幅器中的传播延迟。 在非线性路径之外发生时钟恢复,产生低抖动时钟。 限幅器通过增加受限信号的上升和下降时间来增强数据眼睛的垂直开度,为切片机操作提供更多的噪声容限以及更大的定时裕度来采样分片数据。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Receiver having limiter-enhanced data eye openings
    • 接收机具有限制器增强的数据眼睛开口
    • US08737549B2
    • 2014-05-27
    • US13459871
    • 2012-04-30
    • Mohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • Mohammad MobinPervez AzizYe Liu
    • H03K5/01
    • H04L25/03057H04L7/10H04L25/03063H04L27/0002H04L2025/03636
    • A communication system having a receiver with a linear path and a nonlinear path. As the receiver receives a data signal, it adaptively equalizes the received signal, and amplitude-limits the equalized signal in the nonlinear path using a saturable amplifier limiter or the like. A slicer extracts data from the limited equalized received signal. In the linear path, a clock recovery circuit generates a clock signal from the equalized received signal. A delay circuit in the linear path at least partially compensates for propagation delay in the limiter. Having the clock recovery occur in other than the nonlinear path, a low jitter clock is generated. The limiter enhances the vertical opening of the data eye by increasing the rise and fall times of the limited signal, providing more noise margin for the slicer to operate with and a greater timing margin in which to sample the sliced data.
    • 一种具有线性路径和非线性路径的接收机的通信系统。 随着接收机接收数据信号,它自适应地均衡接收信号,并且使用可饱和放大器限幅器等对非线性路径中的均衡信号进行幅度限幅。 限幅器从有限的均衡接收信号中提取数据。 在线性路径中,时钟恢复电路从均衡的接收信号产生时钟信号。 线性路径中的延迟电路至少部分地补偿限幅器中的传播延迟。 在非线性路径之外发生时钟恢复,产生低抖动时钟。 限幅器通过增加受限信号的上升和下降时间来增强数据眼睛的垂直开度,为切片机操作提供更多的噪声容限,并在其中对切片数据进行采样提供更大的定时余量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adapting transfer functions of continuous-time equalizers
    • 适应连续时间均衡器的传递函数
    • US08731040B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13231097
    • 2011-09-13
    • Pervez AzizAmaresh Malipatil
    • Pervez AzizAmaresh Malipatil
    • H03H7/30
    • H04L25/03057H04L2025/03503H04L2025/03636H04L2025/037
    • Described embodiments provide a method of adjusting configurable parameters of at least one linear equalizer in a communication system. A transmitting device applies an input signal to a receiver. The at least one linear equalizer equalizes the input signal. A sampler generates one or more sampled values of the input signal. A data detector digitizes the sampled values of the input signal. At least one error detection module generates an error signal based on one or more of a plurality of sampled values of the input signal and a target value. An adaptation module determines a gradient signal based on a comparison of one or more of the plurality of sampled values of the input signal and one or more of the plurality of values of the error signal. The adaptation module adjusts a transfer function of the at least one linear equalizer based on the determined gradient signal.
    • 所描述的实施例提供了一种在通信系统中调整至少一个线性均衡器的可配置参数的方法。 发送装置向接收机施加输入信号。 至少一个线性均衡器使输入信号均衡。 采样器产生输入信号的一个或多个采样值。 数据检测器将输入信号的采样值数字化。 至少一个错误检测模块基于输入信号的多个采样值和目标值中的一个或多个产生误差信号。 适应模块基于输入信号的多个采样值中的一个或多个与误差信号的多个值中的一个或多个的比较来确定梯度信号。 适配模块基于所确定的梯度信号调整至少一个线性均衡器的传递函数。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ADAPTING TRANSFER FUNCTIONS OF CONTINUOUS-TIME EQUALIZERS
    • 适应连续均衡器的传递函数
    • US20120076181A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • US13231097
    • 2011-09-13
    • Pervez AzizAmaresh Malipatill
    • Pervez AzizAmaresh Malipatill
    • H04L27/01H04B1/38
    • H04L25/03057H04L2025/03503H04L2025/03636H04L2025/037
    • Described embodiments provide a method of adjusting configurable parameters of at least one linear equalizer in a communication system. A transmitting device applies an input signal to a receiver. The at least one linear equalizer equalizes the input signal. A sampler generates one or more sampled values of the input signal. A data detector digitizes the sampled values of the input signal. At least one error detection module generates an error signal based on one or more of a plurality of sampled values of the input signal and a target value. An adaptation module determines a gradient signal based on a comparison of one or more of the plurality of sampled values of the input signal and one or more of the plurality of values of the error signal. The adaptation module adjusts a transfer function of the at least one linear equalizer based on the determined gradient signal.
    • 所描述的实施例提供了一种在通信系统中调整至少一个线性均衡器的可配置参数的方法。 发送装置向接收机施加输入信号。 至少一个线性均衡器使输入信号均衡。 采样器产生输入信号的一个或多个采样值。 数据检测器将输入信号的采样值数字化。 至少一个错误检测模块基于输入信号的多个采样值和目标值中的一个或多个产生误差信号。 适应模块基于输入信号的多个采样值中的一个或多个与误差信号的多个值中的一个或多个的比较来确定梯度信号。 适配模块基于所确定的梯度信号调整至少一个线性均衡器的传递函数。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for adaptively establishing a sampling phase for decision-feedback equalization
    • 用于自适应地建立用于判决反馈均衡的采样相位的方法和装置
    • US20070206670A1
    • 2007-09-06
    • US11356690
    • 2006-02-17
    • Pervez Aziz
    • Pervez Aziz
    • H03H7/30
    • H04L25/03057H04L7/0332
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptively establishing the optimal sampling phase offset for a DFE operation. According to one aspect of the invention, one or more values in an amplitude domain are converted into a time domain, for example, using a phase detector, based on phase information to provide said sampling phase. The values in the amplitude domain optionally comprise one or more of detected DFE data, ŷ(n) and a sign of an error term for detected DFE data. The sampling phase can establish the phase of an independent clock or an offset to a second clock, such as a clock recovered from a received signal by a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit.
    • 提供了用于自适应地建立DFE操作的最佳采样相位偏移的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面,幅度域中的一个或多个值被转换成时域,例如,使用相位检测器,基于相位信息来提供所述采样相位。 幅度域中的值可选地包括检测到的DFE数据,y(n)中的一个或多个以及用于检测到的DFE数据的误差项的符号。 采样相位可以建立独立时钟或偏移到第二时钟的相位,例如通过时钟和数据恢复(CDR)电路从接收信号恢复的时钟。