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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机废气净化装置
    • US4169352A
    • 1979-10-02
    • US840097
    • 1977-10-06
    • Minoru IwataTakeru YasudaHidenori Hirosawa
    • Minoru IwataTakeru YasudaHidenori Hirosawa
    • F01N3/22F01N3/10
    • F01N3/222F01N3/22F01N3/227
    • Disclosed are an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus of an internal combustion engine, which is provided with a three-way catalytic converter, and an air injection system responsive to the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe for increasing or decreasing the amount of secondary air directed to the exhaust pipe so that the air-fuel ratio in the converter is maintained near the stoichiometric value. Means are provided for obtaining a high rate of increase in the introduction of secondary air when the acceleration pump is operated for introducing an amount of excess fuel into the engine during acceleration of the engine. Thus, the air fuel ratio occurring during this condition can be effectively controlled near the stoichiometric value.
    • 本发明公开了一种内燃机的废气净化装置,其具有三元催化转化器,以及响应于排气管中排气的空燃比的空气喷射系统,用于增加或减少排气量 的二次空气被引导到排气管,使得转炉中的空燃比保持在化学计量值附近。 提供了用于当在发动机加速期间操作加速泵以将一定量的多余的燃料引入发动机时,获得二次空气引入的高增加率的装置。 因此,可以在化学计量值附近有效地控制在该条件下发生的空燃比。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机废气净化装置
    • US4141214A
    • 1979-02-27
    • US823758
    • 1977-08-11
    • Tadao MitsudaTakeru YasudaYoshiki Fukumori
    • Tadao MitsudaTakeru YasudaYoshiki Fukumori
    • F01N3/22F01N3/32F01N3/10
    • F01N3/222F01N3/22F01N3/227Y02T10/22
    • Disclosed is an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus of an internal combustion engine, provided with a three-way catalytic converter, an air-fuel ratio sensor in the form of an oxygen concentration-cell which detects an air-fuel ratio higher than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio at which the converter effectively operates, and a secondary air injection system adapted for increasing or decreasing the amount of secondary air introduced into the exhaust pipe of the engine in accordance with electrical signals transmitted from the air-fuel ratio sensor. Means are provided for controlling the speed of introduction of secondary air so that the speed of decreasing the amount of secondary air is higher than the speed of increasing the amount of secondary air. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is effectively controlled by signals transmitted from the sensor to approximate the stoichiometric ratio.
    • 本发明公开了一种内燃机的废气净化装置,其具备三元催化转化器,氧浓度单元形式的空燃比传感器,该氧浓度池检测空燃比高于理论空燃比, 燃料比率,以及二次空气喷射系统,其适于根据从空燃比传感器传送的电信号增加或减少引入发动机排气管的二次空气量。 提供了用于控制二次空气引入速度的装置,使得减少二次空气量的速度高于增加二次空气量的速度。 因此,通过从传感器发送的信号来有效地控制废气的空燃比,使其近似于化学计量比。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用废气净化装置
    • US4162612A
    • 1979-07-31
    • US845233
    • 1977-10-25
    • Tadao MitsudaTakeru YasudaYoshiki Fukumori
    • Tadao MitsudaTakeru YasudaYoshiki Fukumori
    • F01N3/22F01N3/15
    • F01N3/222F01N3/22F01N3/227Y02T10/22
    • Disclosed is an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus of an internal combustion engine, provided with a three-way catalytic converter, an air-fuel ratio sensor and a secondary air injection system. The secondary air injection system has a diaphragm-operated flow control valve for increasing or decreasing the amount of secondary air introduced into the exhaust manifold of the engine in accordance with electrical signals transmitted from the air-fuel ratio sensor. Means are provided for rapidly increasing or decreasing the air-fuel ratio to a stoichiometric value at the moment when the amount of secondary air passed through the flow control valve is increased or decreased. Therefore, the air-fuel ratio is maintained quite near the stoichiometric value at which the three-way catalytic converter can effectively operate to clean the three major toxic components in the exhaust gas.
    • 公开了具有三元催化转化器,空燃比传感器和二次空气喷射系统的内燃机的废气净化装置。 二次空气喷射系统具有隔膜操作的流量控制阀,用于根据从空燃比传感器传递的电信号增加或减少引入发动机的排气歧管的二次空气的量​​。 提供了在通过流量控制阀的二次空气量增加或减少的时刻将空燃比快速增加或降低至化学计量值的装置。 因此,空燃比保持相当接近三元催化转化器可有效操作以清理废气中三种主要有毒成分的化学计量值。