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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating semiconductor device
    • 制造半导体器件的方法
    • US06524904B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09551542
    • 2000-04-18
    • Mizuki SegawaMasatoshi AraiToshiki YabuShunsuke Kugo
    • Mizuki SegawaMasatoshi AraiToshiki YabuShunsuke Kugo
    • H01L218238
    • H01L21/823842
    • After P+ ions are implanted into a polysilicon film in an nMOSFET region, a heat treatment is performed to diffuse phosphorus down to the lower part of the polysilicon film. The diffusion reduces the concentration of phosphorus in an upper end portion of the polysilicon film and inhibits the upper end edges of a gate electrode from being increased in size during patterning. Then, B+ ions are implanted into the polysilicon film in a pMOSFET region and the polysilicon film is etched into a gate configuration. Since a heat treatment for simultaneously diffusing phosphorus and boron in the polysilicon film is not performed, the entrance of boron from the gate electrode into a semiconductor substrate is inhibited, while the occurrence of side etching during the formation of an n-type polysilicon gate is suppressed.
    • 将P +离子注入nMOSFET区域中的多晶硅膜之后,进行热处理以将磷扩散到多晶硅膜的下部。 扩散减少了多晶硅膜的上端部分中的磷的浓度,并且在图案化期间抑制栅电极的上端边缘的尺寸增大。 然后,在pMOSFET区域中将B +离子注入到多晶硅膜中,并且将多晶硅膜蚀刻成栅极配置。 由于不进行同时扩散多晶硅膜中的磷和硼的热处理,可以抑制从栅极引入到半导体衬底中的硼,同时在形成n型多晶硅栅极时发生侧蚀刻是 被压制
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and associated fabrication method
    • 半导体器件及相关制造方法
    • US5786273A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US602575
    • 1996-02-14
    • Toshitaka HibiTakatoshi YasuiHisashi OgawaSusumu AkamatsuShunsuke Kugo
    • Toshitaka HibiTakatoshi YasuiHisashi OgawaSusumu AkamatsuShunsuke Kugo
    • H01L21/768H01L21/44
    • H01L21/768
    • Formed in a second interlayer dielectric are a first contact hole and a second contact hole. The first and second contact holes each extend to a first-level interconnect line. Tungsten is formed on the entirety of a substrate to form a first plug, a second plug, and a tungsten layer. A silicon oxide layer is formed. Thereafter, a patterning process is carried out to form a second-level interconnect line which is connected with the first plug and a top protective layer, and the top of the second plug remains exposed. A sidewall is formed on the side surfaces of the second-level interconnect line and the top protective layer. Subsequently, a third-level interconnect line, which is connected with the exposed second plug, is formed. Such arrangement not only reduces the number of contact hole formation masks, it also cuts down the number of fabrication steps. Further, the aspect ratio of the second contact hole becomes lower thereby achieving highly reliable semiconductor devices.
    • 形成在第二层间电介质中的是第一接触孔和第二接触孔。 第一和第二接触孔各自延伸到第一级互连线。 在整个基板上形成钨以形成第一插塞,第二插头和钨层。 形成氧化硅层。 此后,进行图案化处理以形成与第一插头和顶部保护层连接的第二级互连线,并且第二插头的顶部保持暴露。 侧壁形成在第二级互连线和顶部保护层的侧表面上。 随后,形成与暴露的第二插头连接的第三级互连线。 这种布置不仅减少了接触孔形成掩模的数量,而且还减少了制造步骤的数量。 此外,第二接触孔的纵横比变低,从而实现高可靠性的半导体器件。